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International Journal of Public Opinion Research最新文献

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Xenophobia in the Time of a Pandemic: Social Media Use, Stereotypes, and Prejudice against Immigrants during the COVID-19 Crisis 大流行病时期的仇外心理：新冠肺炎危机期间对移民的社交媒体使用、刻板印象和偏见
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
International Journal of Public Opinion Research Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edab014
Saifuddin Ahmed, V. Chen, A. Chib
{"title":"Xenophobia in the Time of a Pandemic: Social Media Use, Stereotypes, and Prejudice against Immigrants during the COVID-19 Crisis","authors":"Saifuddin Ahmed, V. Chen, A. Chib","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edab014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edab014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examines the relationship between social media use, disease risk perception, social and political trust, and out-group stereotyping and prejudice during a social upheaval. Analyses of primary data collected during the COVID-19 outbreak in Singapore found that disease risk perception is positively related to stereotyping and prejudice against Chinese immigrants. Individuals who used social media for news were more likely to stereotype and express prejudice. However, those who engaged in frequent heterogenous discussions, and had more extensive social networks, were less likely to stereotype and express prejudice. Higher social and political trust was also associated with lower stereotyping and prejudice. Finally, moderation effects of network characteristics on the relationship between risk perception, social trust, and prejudice were observed.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/ijpor/edab014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44995243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Gender-of-Interviewer Effects in Self-Reported Gender Ideologies: Evidence Based on Interviewer Change in a Panel Survey 访谈者性别对自我报告性别意识的影响:基于访谈者变化的证据
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
International Journal of Public Opinion Research Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edaa038
{"title":"Gender-of-Interviewer Effects in Self-Reported Gender Ideologies: Evidence Based on Interviewer Change in a Panel Survey","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edaa038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edaa038","url":null,"abstract":"<span><span style=\"font-style:italic;\">International Journal of Public Opinion Research</span> 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edaa017</span>","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":"45 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138524813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Influences Trust in Survey Results? Evidence from a Vignette Experiment 什么影响对调查结果的信任？Vignette实验的证据
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
International Journal of Public Opinion Research Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/qa97b
S. Stadtmüller, Henning Silber, Christoph Beuthner
{"title":"What Influences Trust in Survey Results? Evidence from a Vignette Experiment","authors":"S. Stadtmüller, Henning Silber, Christoph Beuthner","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/qa97b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/qa97b","url":null,"abstract":"Today, there are more survey results available than ever before. This increase in survey data is, however, accompanied by a decline in survey quality. Thus, it is more likely than in the past that citizens and politicians get a biased picture of public opinion when relying on survey results. Those misperceptions can have worrying consequences for political discourse and decision-making. With the present study, we aim to investigate to what extent the public draws on survey quality information when evaluating the trustworthiness of a survey result. To explore this research question, we implemented a vignette experiment in an online panel survey (n = 3,313) in which each respondent was confronted with four different, randomly assigned descriptions of a survey and then asked to evaluate the trustworthiness of the respective survey result. The survey descriptions varied regarding the methodological information provided (i.e., sample size, sampling method, and sample balance). The results showed that survey quality information only had a minor effect on the perceptions of trust compared to respondents’ characteristics, such as pre-existing opinions on the topic or general trust in science. Yet, trust in the survey result was significantly influenced by the sample size and sample balance, but not by the sampling method. Finally, in line with information processing theory, the relevance of survey quality information increases with the cognitive abilities of the respondent.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45958222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Risk aversion and strategic voting 风险规避与战略投票
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
International Journal of Public Opinion Research Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.1093/IJPOR/EDAB004
D. Martin
{"title":"Risk aversion and strategic voting","authors":"D. Martin","doi":"10.1093/IJPOR/EDAB004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/IJPOR/EDAB004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Numerous studies investigate how personality traits and individual characteristics influence vote choice. However, the effect of risk attitudes on the proclivity to cast a strategic vote has not been tested yet. This article tests whether the likelihood of defecting from one’s preferred party is influenced by attitudes towards risk. I argue that the utility stemming from expressing a preference by opting for the favored party is a sure thing, whereas the utility stemming from an instrumental choice depends on some probabilities, and consequently that strategic voting is riskier than sincere voting. Using survey data from the United Kingdom and Canada, I find that risk-averse voters are less likely to vote strategically than risk-acceptant ones.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42912418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive Heuristics, Inter-Institutional Politics, and Public Perceptions of Insulated Institutions: The Case of the U.S. Supreme Court 认知启发式、机构间政治和公众对隔离机构的看法:美国最高法院的案例
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
International Journal of Public Opinion Research Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.1093/ijpor/edaa013
Michael A. Zilis
{"title":"Cognitive Heuristics, Inter-Institutional Politics, and Public Perceptions of Insulated Institutions: The Case of the U.S. Supreme Court","authors":"Michael A. Zilis","doi":"10.1093/ijpor/edaa013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edaa013","url":null,"abstract":"How do citizens form perceptions about the ideological priorities of insulated institutions? Currently, there is little consensus on how or even whether citizens form such views. Focusing on the Supreme Court, I argue that perceptions of institutional ideology are influenced by an inter-institutional heuristic, or the popular perception that the president directly and indirectly influences the Court’s ideological direction. Using a multiple method approach, I demonstrate that citizens perceive the Court’s preferences to coincide with the president’s, changing predictably in the aggregate and varying substantially at the micro-level. The findings speak to debates about polarization in politics, showing that citizens may perceive insulated institutions as ideologically extreme due to factors beyond their control.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":"33 1","pages":"76-98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/ijpor/edaa013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60879871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Impact of Confidentiality Assurances on Participants’ Responses to Sensitive Questions 保密保证对参与者回答敏感问题的影响
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
International Journal of Public Opinion Research Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA039
Carmen M. Leon, E. Aizpurua, Sophie van der Valk
{"title":"The Impact of Confidentiality Assurances on Participants’ Responses to Sensitive Questions","authors":"Carmen M. Leon, E. Aizpurua, Sophie van der Valk","doi":"10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43553029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Do Campaigns Matter? Independents, Political Information, and the Enlightening Role of Campaigns in Mexico 竞选活动有多重要?独立人士、政治信息和墨西哥运动的启蒙作用
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
International Journal of Public Opinion Research Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA029
Rodrigo Castro Cornejo
{"title":"How Do Campaigns Matter? Independents, Political Information, and the Enlightening Role of Campaigns in Mexico","authors":"Rodrigo Castro Cornejo","doi":"10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA029","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Based on the Mexican case, this study finds that voters who report low levels of campaign information are more likely to update their vote intention as election day gets closer. Moreover, in contrast to previous studies which argue that political campaigns mainly persuade voters to support candidates against their precampaign dispositions, this article shows that, by the end of the campaign, most voters support the candidate best aligned with their underlying political predispositions—partisanship and presidential approval. In other words, voters become enlightened. This effect is particularly important among independents, a portion of the electorate understudied by the literature on Latin American political behavior.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42228955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Mind The Gap! The Role of Political Identity and Attitudes in the Emergence of Belief Gaps 注意缝隙!政治认同和政治态度在信仰鸿沟产生中的作用
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
International Journal of Public Opinion Research Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1093/IJPOR/EDAB006
M. Saldaña, Shannon C. McGregor, Thomas J. Johnson
{"title":"Mind The Gap! The Role of Political Identity and Attitudes in the Emergence of Belief Gaps","authors":"M. Saldaña, Shannon C. McGregor, Thomas J. Johnson","doi":"10.1093/IJPOR/EDAB006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/IJPOR/EDAB006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 To more fully understand the belief gap hypothesis, this study examines the effect of political identity, education, and partisan media consumption on the formation of attitudes and false beliefs. Using a two-wave, nationally representative online survey of the U.S., we assess people’s attitudes and beliefs toward climate change, on the one hand, and Syrian refugees, on the other. Building on previous studies, we demonstrate that the effect of one’s political identity on attitudes and false beliefs is contingent upon education, which appears to widen the belief gap in consort with political identity.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/IJPOR/EDAB006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41713840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Revisiting the Emotion–Risk Interaction: Do Anger and Fear Moderate the Impact of Risk on Public Support for War? 重新审视情绪-风险互动:愤怒和恐惧是否会缓和风险对公众支持战争的影响?
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
International Journal of Public Opinion Research Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA032
Casper Sakstrup, K. Hansen
{"title":"Revisiting the Emotion–Risk Interaction: Do Anger and Fear Moderate the Impact of Risk on Public Support for War?","authors":"Casper Sakstrup, K. Hansen","doi":"10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA032","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A key claim in the study of emotions is that anger makes people less responsive to risks, whereas fear makes people more responsive. Although risk is a fundamental concern in the area of military conflict, no studies have directly tested whether anger and fear moderate the impact of risk on public support for war. We test this key claim with casualty risks as our case. Across five experiments (N = 4,559), utilizing well-established treatment material to vary casualty risk and induce emotions, we replicate the central finding that higher casualty risk decreases support for war. Emotions, however, do not moderate the effect of risk. These findings, combined with limitations in existing research, raise debate about the empirical robustness of the prominent emotion–risk interaction as well as widely used emotion inductions.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43127411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Effects of Populist Identity Framing on Populist Attitudes Across Europe: Evidence From a 15-Country Comparative Experiment 民粹主义身份框架对欧洲民粹主义态度的影响——来自15国比较实验的证据
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
International Journal of Public Opinion Research Pub Date : 2021-03-13 DOI: 10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA018
M. Hameleers, D. Schmuck, A. Schulz, D. Wirz, Jörg Matthes, Linda Bos, Nicoleta Corbu, Ioannis Andreadis
{"title":"The Effects of Populist Identity Framing on Populist Attitudes Across Europe: Evidence From a 15-Country Comparative Experiment","authors":"M. Hameleers, D. Schmuck, A. Schulz, D. Wirz, Jörg Matthes, Linda Bos, Nicoleta Corbu, Ioannis Andreadis","doi":"10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We investigate the effects of populist messages that (a) stress the centrality of “ordinary” people, (b) shift blame to the “corrupt” elites, or (c) combine people centrality and antielitist cues on 3 dimensions of populist attitudes: anti-elitism, homogeneous people, and popular sovereignty. We conducted an extensive 15-country experiment in which we manipulated populist communication as social identity frames (N = 7,271). Multilevel analyses demonstrate that messages stressing the centrality of the ordinary people activate all dimensions of populist attitudes. In contrast, anti-elite messages activate anti-elitism attitudes only for those individuals with lower levels of education and extreme positions on the ideological left–right spectrum. Our findings suggest that populist political communication plays a key role in activating populist attitudes across Europe.","PeriodicalId":51480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42272595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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