民粹主义身份框架对欧洲民粹主义态度的影响——来自15国比较实验的证据

IF 1.9 3区社会学 Q2 COMMUNICATION

International Journal of Public Opinion Research Pub Date : 2021-03-13 DOI:10.1093/IJPOR/EDAA018

M. Hameleers, D. Schmuck, A. Schulz, D. Wirz, Jörg Matthes, Linda Bos, Nicoleta Corbu, Ioannis Andreadis

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引用次数: 15

摘要

我们研究了民粹主义信息的影响，这些民粹主义信息(a)强调“普通”人的中心性，(b)将责任归咎于“腐败”的精英，或(c)将人民中心性和反精英主义线索结合在民粹主义态度的3个维度上:反精英主义、同质人民和人民主权。我们对15个国家进行了广泛的实验，在实验中，我们将民粹主义传播作为社会身份框架(N = 7271)。多层次分析表明，强调普通人中心地位的信息激活了民粹主义态度的各个方面。相反，反精英信息只对那些受教育程度较低、在意识形态上处于左右翼极端立场的人激发反精英主义态度。我们的研究结果表明，民粹主义政治传播在激活整个欧洲的民粹主义态度方面发挥了关键作用。

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The Effects of Populist Identity Framing on Populist Attitudes Across Europe: Evidence From a 15-Country Comparative Experiment

We investigate the effects of populist messages that (a) stress the centrality of “ordinary” people, (b) shift blame to the “corrupt” elites, or (c) combine people centrality and antielitist cues on 3 dimensions of populist attitudes: anti-elitism, homogeneous people, and popular sovereignty. We conducted an extensive 15-country experiment in which we manipulated populist communication as social identity frames (N = 7,271). Multilevel analyses demonstrate that messages stressing the centrality of the ordinary people activate all dimensions of populist attitudes. In contrast, anti-elite messages activate anti-elitism attitudes only for those individuals with lower levels of education and extreme positions on the ideological left–right spectrum. Our findings suggest that populist political communication plays a key role in activating populist attitudes across Europe.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Public Opinion Research Multiple-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Public Opinion Research welcomes manuscripts that describe: - studies of public opinion that contribute to theory development and testing about political, social and current issues, particularly those that involve comparative analysis; - the role of public opinion polls in political decision making, the development of public policies, electoral behavior, and mass communications; - evaluations of and improvements in the methodology of public opinion surveys.