发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Landscape Research最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Historical vegetation for microclimate amelioration: a case study for The Netherlands 改善小气候的历史植被：以荷兰为例
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Landscape Research Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2022.2161496
Michiel Bakx, S. Lenzholzer
{"title":"Historical vegetation for microclimate amelioration: a case study for The Netherlands","authors":"Michiel Bakx, S. Lenzholzer","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2161496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2161496","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Current solutions for climate amelioration require excessive amounts of energy, such as air conditioners and patio heaters. Yet, historical energy-passive climate-responsive design solutions exist that have a potential for outdoor microclimate control. Regarding these solutions, there was no overview of historical vegetation for microclimate amelioration in oceanic climate zones. We therefore explored historical vegetation types for microclimate amelioration in the Netherlands, for the example of oceanic climate zones. We identified six vegetation types: espaliered trees, tree lanes, berceaux, shelterbelts, green walls and umbrella trees. For each type we described their historical microclimatic function(s) and discussed their quantitative microclimatic effects based on available literature. Whilst tree lanes and green walls are currently applied to ameliorate urban microclimate, this seemed not to be the case for umbrella trees, espaliered trees, shelterbelts and berceaux. We therefore recommend urban designers to also consider these other historical vegetation types for passive outdoor microclimate amelioration.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"412 - 426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43873453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional allocation of industrial land in industrializing China: does spatial mismatch exist? 工业化中国工业用地区域配置:是否存在空间错配?
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Landscape Research Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2022.2160867
Aidong Zhao, Jinsheng Huang, Fugang Gao, Hao Meng, Chong Peng
{"title":"Regional allocation of industrial land in industrializing China: does spatial mismatch exist?","authors":"Aidong Zhao, Jinsheng Huang, Fugang Gao, Hao Meng, Chong Peng","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2160867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2160867","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Understanding how industrial land is spatially allocated across regions is crucial for formulating more optimised land policies and regional development strategies, especially in industrialising countries. By exploiting a unique county-level cadastral dataset covering the whole China from 2009 to 2018, this paper analyzes the spatiotemporal allocation of industrial land and the potential spatial mismatch in China. We find that industrial land constituted the largest single type of urban land use in China (27%) and its absolute area and allocative share expanded during the period 2009–2018. Both the incremental and the stock of the industrial land were mainly concentrated in the coastal metropolitan regions but with a greater tendency to allocate more industrial land in inland regions. Further, we provide robust evidence of the existence of a spatial mismatch of industrial land allocation across Chinese counties, although the efficiency of regional allocations did not deteriorate over time.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"396 - 411"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45673288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The trash has gone – the trash mountain remains: a new look at the international design competition for the rehabilitation of the Hiriya landfill in Israel 垃圾已经消失，垃圾山依然存在：以色列Hiriya垃圾填埋场修复国际设计竞赛的新面貌
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Landscape Research Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2022.2144181
Galia Limor-Sagiv, Nurit Lissovsky
{"title":"The trash has gone – the trash mountain remains: a new look at the international design competition for the rehabilitation of the Hiriya landfill in Israel","authors":"Galia Limor-Sagiv, Nurit Lissovsky","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2144181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2144181","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Hiriya landfill, in central Israel, served Tel Aviv for 50 years and became a byword for neglect and ugliness until it was recently transformed from an environmental hazard, into a beautiful park. This article explores the idea and experience of waste, as concept and matter, and its representations in the 2004 international design competition for Hiriya’s rehabilitation. Addressing the global issue of rehabilitating wasted sites, the competition encouraged landscape architects to address a polluted past and outline new cultural and ethical meanings in the reclaimed public space. Drawing from unexplored textual and visual sources, and combining landscape architecture with cultural studies on waste, we reveal that few of the 14 proposals touched upon the complexity of waste, with its cultural, ethical and social attributes. The winning entry by Peter Latz turned the mound into a striking monument to trash, but minimised the visitors’ idea and experience of the waste itself.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"354 - 374"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44089934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Active urbanism and choice architecture: encouraging the use of challenging city routes for health and fitness 积极的城市主义和选择建筑:鼓励使用具有挑战性的城市路线进行健康和健身
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Landscape Research Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2022.2142204
A. Boldina, P. Hanel, K. Steemers
{"title":"Active urbanism and choice architecture: encouraging the use of challenging city routes for health and fitness","authors":"A. Boldina, P. Hanel, K. Steemers","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2142204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2142204","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Inactivity is one of the major health risks in technologically developed countries. This paper explores the potential of a series of urban landscape interventions to engage people in physical activity. Online surveys were conducted with 595 participants living in the UK by inviting them to choose between conventional pavement or challenging routes (steppingstones, balancing beams, and high steps) using photorealistic images. Across four experiments, we discovered that 80% of walkers claim they would pick a challenging route in at least one of the scenarios, depending on perceived level of difficulty and design characteristics. Where a challenging option was shorter than a conventional route, this increased the likelihood of being chosen by 10%, and the presence of handrails by 12%. This suggests that people can get nudged into physical activities through minor changes to the urban landscape. We discuss implications for policy makers and urban designers.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"276 - 296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46503613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Following the dogs of Prishtina: landscape as living memorial 跟随普里什蒂纳的狗：作为活着的纪念物的风景
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Landscape Research Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2022.2150158
Jenna C. Ashton
{"title":"Following the dogs of Prishtina: landscape as living memorial","authors":"Jenna C. Ashton","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2150158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2150158","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper offers autoethnographic storytelling and analysis, considering what multispecies framing can offer post-war memorialisation discourse and practice. During 2019, I undertook initial scoping and consultation around the potential of a new museum or memorial site for post-war Kosova. The aim for this new site is to encourage reflection, peace building, and action around human rights. In Kosova there are multiple and conflicting memorialisation practices enacted by war veterans, politicians, mourning widows and mothers, activists, and survivors. These all take different forms from statues to protests, oral histories and curatorial interventions. As in all wars, the physical landscape of Kosova is the site of crime and resistance, mythologising and denial. Amidst the human memorial activity live the stray dogs of Prishtina. The dogs activated my attentiveness to the potential of a living landscape as a site of multispecies enquiry for rethinking processes of memorialisation and heritage-making.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"677 - 690"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45721355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From remediation to landscape design: design tactics and landscape typologies derived from post-industrial experiences 从修复到景观设计：源自后工业经验的设计策略和景观类型
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Landscape Research Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2022.2150754
Meltem Erdem Kaya
{"title":"From remediation to landscape design: design tactics and landscape typologies derived from post-industrial experiences","authors":"Meltem Erdem Kaya","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2150754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2150754","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract For the last few decades there has been a growing interest in transforming post-industrial sites into public spaces with new programmatic contents. However, contamination in such sites poses challenges to the transformation process. In such cases remediation has become not just a technical issue requiring solutions through remedial actions but a design tactic that offers different solutions for the development of ecologically and functionally well-grounded spatial design schemas. The main aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between design and remediation and offer a research matrix and typological classification that show how remediation methods can be interpreted as a landscape design tactic through an examination of ten high profile landscape design cases. As a result of detailed investigation on the cases, eight different landscape typologies were offered, namely: multi-layered landscapes, topo-landscapes, adaptive landscapes, structured landscapes, emergent landscapes, superficies landscapes and traced landscapes.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"331 - 353"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49246594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Of other waterfront spaces: mixed methods to discern heterotopias 其他滨水空间:混合方法来辨别异位
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Landscape Research Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2022.2147492
G. Talamini, C. Villani, D. G. Shane, F. Rossini, M. Yiu
{"title":"Of other waterfront spaces: mixed methods to discern heterotopias","authors":"G. Talamini, C. Villani, D. G. Shane, F. Rossini, M. Yiu","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2147492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2147492","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years waterfronts have progressively become the focus of local administrations, consultancy agencies, and private developers concerned with public health, city branding, and real estate development. Subsequently, they turned into central stages in which cities and societies can be represented, contested, and inverted. However, many questions remain unanswered concerning their capability to function as counter-spaces in the fast-changing dynamics of citizens’ encounters and recreation in global cities. This paper employs mixed methods to examine the context-dependent association between space and behaviours. The comparative analysis of four waterfront parks in Venice, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, and New York sheds light on heterotopic sites’ production and use. Two models emerged: transient spaces of compensation and time-accumulating spaces of illusion. Beyond the novel research design, the significance of this study lies in validating Foucauldian-Lefebvrian heterotopology as an authoritative analytical paradigm for a critical interpretation of the urban.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"375 - 395"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59141268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing a more accurate method for individual plant segmentation of urban tree and shrub communities using LiDAR technology 利用激光雷达技术开发更精确的城市乔灌木群落单株分割方法
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Landscape Research Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2022.2144813
Yang Liu, Xuguang Zhang, Zitong Ma, Nalin Dong, D. Xie, Rui Li, Douglas M. Johnston, Yuanyuan Gao, Yonghua Li, Yakai Lei
{"title":"Developing a more accurate method for individual plant segmentation of urban tree and shrub communities using LiDAR technology","authors":"Yang Liu, Xuguang Zhang, Zitong Ma, Nalin Dong, D. Xie, Rui Li, Douglas M. Johnston, Yuanyuan Gao, Yonghua Li, Yakai Lei","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2144813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2144813","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Application of LiDAR technology has greatly enhanced tree segmentation and phenotypic analysis. There are few studies in urban green spaces using tree segmentation methods. Our aim is to improve the single-plant segmentation accuracy in tree and shrub communities through segmenting algorithm optimisation based on TLS LiDAR data of the urban green space. We developed a multi-round comparative shortest-path algorithm (M-CSP) to achieve the objectives: a) tree and shrub plant layer pre-division (TSPD); b) shrub type classifications (STC) into spherical, cylindrical, and rectangular shapes. The overall detection kappa value using M-CSP is 0.933, which is 18% higher than the CSP value of 0.790. M-CSP-based overall segmentation accuracy value (F-score) is 0.886, which is 13% higher than the CSP value of 0.783. The shrub F-score using M-CSP is 0.817, which is 26% higher than the CSP (0.646). M-CSP should provide a more accurate, faster, and less costly tool to study plant communities in urban green spaces.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"313 - 330"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45860998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Land surveying in early medieval Norway: a St. Olav pilgrimage path as a means of creating an integrated Christian society in a Viking landscape? 中世纪早期挪威的土地测量:圣奥拉夫朝圣之路作为在维京景观中创建一个综合基督教社会的手段?
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Landscape Research Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2022.2144630
Dennis Doxtater
{"title":"Land surveying in early medieval Norway: a St. Olav pilgrimage path as a means of creating an integrated Christian society in a Viking landscape?","authors":"Dennis Doxtater","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2144630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2144630","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The pilgrimage routes to St. Olav’s crypt offered new cultural landscape experiences. Primary attention to Christian dogma and art as discursive text leaves a ritual transformation from a Viking landscape unexplored. Pilgrim mental maps and belief may have been structured by land surveyed patterns of churches on the route. This article will map points of one route, Østerdalsleden. Among the six churches on today’s recreational route, four are replaced with the earliest in the community. A complex pattern of alignments integrating all six church locations are compared to patterns created by substituting random points within community test areas. The existing pattern does not randomly reproduce in 10 000 sets of eleven total route points, leaving the high probability that these churches were organised as a cultural concept of pilgrimage landscape.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"427 - 452"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47540210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Spatiotemporal narrative structure of the lingering garden based on traditional Chinese conception of time and space 基于中国传统时空观念的留园时空叙事结构
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Landscape Research Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2022.2139820
Yuanjie Lin
{"title":"Spatiotemporal narrative structure of the lingering garden based on traditional Chinese conception of time and space","authors":"Yuanjie Lin","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2139820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2139820","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Classical Chinese gardens have a distinct layout structure. By studying the traditional Chinese conception of space–time and its characteristics, this article explores the spatiotemporal narrative structure and typological patterns of the Lingering Garden, which is highly representative of Souzhou gardens in China. While existing literature addresses the sagittal and cyclical concepts of space–time, this paper advances a separate and interactive view of space–time using Yin-Yang transformation logic. Field research revealed that three space–time natures emerge as three spatiotemporal narratives in the Lingering Garden (sagittal, cyclical, and separate-and-interactive) with different characteristics. These modes intertwine in different ways in the garden’s five areas to form the Lingering Garden’s holistic spatiotemporal narrative structure, which nurtures dynamic experiences and infinite imagination. This result helps us better understand other Chinese gardens and supplements the theory of gardening art; however, more case studies should be done to determine its generalisability.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"45 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48519302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信