Landscape Research最新文献

{"title":"Building community (gardens) on university campuses: masterplanning green-infrastructure for a post-COVID moment","authors":"R. Walshe, L. Law","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2090530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2090530","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Urban community gardens are well known as safe and friendly spaces that help shape a sense of community. Their capacity to reflect these ideals in the higher education policy sector has been less examined, even though students are particularly well-disposed to reaping the healing benefits of gardens. COVID-19 displaced students and shut down campuses globally. With Australian universities reopening, fostering a sense of community and re-establishing campus culture is among top priorities. This paper uses a multiple case-study methodology to explore how a unique policy instrument—the university ‘masterplan’–expresses the benefits of campus community gardens, as green community spaces, and how they might better aid universities in achieving strategic missions. The research compares dominant themes in the community garden literature with the visions of campus masterplans to understand how community gardens might be better positioned as tools for place and community building. The results provide a finer-grained understanding of green infrastructure in campus master planning for a post-COVID-19 moment.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"980 - 991"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48282664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The historic character of a depopulating borderland: historic landscape characterisation on the Duero River","authors":"K. Hearn, F. Carrer","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2089351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2089351","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract International borderland landscapes have a shared history through the movement of ideas, people, culture, and even conflict. Understanding the similarities and nuanced differences of temporal landscape change between frontiers requires approaches that can effectively detail and explain the territorial evolution of both countries. Historic Landscape Characterisation (HLC) is a valuable methodological tool originally used for landscape studies in the United Kingdom. Its application outside of Britain has been limited. In this pilot study, HLC is used in the Duero River borderland context of Spain and Portugal. It is a rural region with a common history, but it also presents new methodological challenges in the acquisition of source data and the creation of a typology that effectively characterises the region while also recognising the distinctiveness between nations. This research presents the development of the classes and broad types chosen for this analysis and demonstrates their diachronic evolution to the present.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"913 - 935"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48538739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mobile drawing methods in landscape research: collaborative drawing in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal","authors":"A. Fox, Hannah Macpherson, Nischal Oli, A. Ranjit, Sangeeta Thapa, S. Aggett, A. Church","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2090531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2090531","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we show how mobile drawing methodologies can bring the dynamic, relational and non-representational qualities of landscape encounters to the foreground. The research paper discusses a mobile drawing project that took place in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. The project entitled ‘Taxi Guff-Gaff’ invited participants to undertake a collaborative drawing and conversational journey. Mobile drawing together on a bumpy taxi journey required artist participants to move together and literally ‘pay attention to the moment at hand’. In so doing it produced imagery that foregrounds the inherent dynamic quality of all our landscape encounters. We propose that mobile drawing offers an immersive way to relate to the urban landscape and each other and can open up spaces of landscape research that centre on speculative forms of thinking, being, drawing and conversation.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"1009 - 1023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41808164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Learning and teaching academic standards in landscape architecture","authors":"G. Lawson, Sudipto Roy","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2089640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2089640","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Developing and assessing learning outcomes for work-readiness and employment has been long overdue in Landscape Architecture in Australia, but few studies have shown how this could be done at a local level. Aligned with the academic standards for bachelor and masters levels, as mandated by the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF), an iterative three-stage approach was undertaken to develop Threshold Learning Outcomes (TLOs) for a revised national accreditation of Australian Landscape Architecture programmes. Ten TLOs, across the domains of graduate knowledge, skills/abilities and individual attributes were developed in relation to participant’s comments in the study. Participants also advocated for the assessment of TLOs such as open ended tasks, problem-solving tasks, portfolios and peer assessments for assessing domains of graduate attributes. National academic standards and assessments are thus suggested here as minimum threshold learning outcomes that can be customised and assessed by Landscape Architecture programme directors in Australian universities.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"936 - 958"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42809005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Philosophy of Landscape Construction: The Vision of Built Landscapes","authors":"Simone Ferracina","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2089352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2089352","url":null,"abstract":"Living soil is where plants and trees root for water and nutrients. [ …","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"1117 - 1119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47612502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multispecies households in the Saian Mountains: ecology at the Russia-Mongolia border","authors":"T. O’Brien","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2088712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2088712","url":null,"abstract":"The co-existence of humans and animals is an important factor when looking to understand how landscapes are utilised and managed. In Multispecies Households in the Saian Mountains: Ecology at the Russia-Mongolia Border, editors Alex Oehler and Anna Varfolomeeva bring together eight authors primarily in the field of anthropology using ethnographic approaches to examine the complexity of these relations in remote regions. Capturing the extent of the space under consideration in the Introduction (On Making Home Together), the editors (p. xi) define the research area as:","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"714(a) - 716"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44335752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Tree Experts: A History of Professional Arboriculture in Britain","authors":"Patricia D. Wilson","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2087865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2087865","url":null,"abstract":"The publication of the richly illustrated book ‘The Tree Experts, A History of Professional Arboriculture in Britain’, authored by Mark Johnston is timely. As the author so astutely remarks in the volume’s introductory chapter, ‘trees are now in the public eye as never before’. They play an important role in enhancing our quality of life in both urban and rural environments, not only because of their visual and aesthetic qualities, but for a full range of reasons, including their ability to reduce urban heat, their contributions to climate change adaption and the work they do to improve air quality and environmental health, as recently analysed by landscape architects, geographers, ecologists, and psychologists. As The Tree Experts illustrates in fine historical detail, trees have been recognised for their importance to our physical and psychological well-being since the nineteenth century, starting with the Victorian parks movement and the establishment of public parks in England and the United States (Conway, 1991) The role of trees, as this book underlines, has also been increasingly recognised in ecological studies, where they are positioned as an integral part of many ecosystems that continue to provide benefits to wildlife and biodiversity (Johnston & Percival, 2012). Although the subtitle for the book is ‘A history of professional arboriculture in Britain’, do not be misled into thinking this is a book only for the professional arboriculturist. To the contrary, Johnston has produced a meticulously researched publication that will be relevant to practitioners and researchers working in a range of fields: the garden historian, the town planner and the environmentalist, as well as to the arboriculturist. He discusses not only the history of trees but gardening styles, horticultural publications, the tools of the trade, different techniques employed at different times and embedded in different pieces of legislation, thereby taking the reader on a long historical journey from Roman times to the present century. While the book’s primary focus is with developments in Britain, Johnston nonetheless draws in examples of continental influence including, for instance, French innovations in tree propagation and pruning techniques from early medieval times, (p. 172). He also details those influences on the development of urban arboriculture in Britain that emerged from the United States, such as publications on urban trees and the creation of specialist posts in tree management (p. 376). In terms of structure, the volume consists of nine chapters, each of which could be a standalone dissertation on a particular period of horticulture or landscape design. Johnston’s former role as a university lecturer is evident in the way the book is written and presented. Each chapters follows a similar format, beginning with an introduction that sets out the historical context for the period under discussion, reminding us of what was happening in the wider world in r","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"712 - 714(a)"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42619304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing ecological conditions for landscape management: a comparative analysis of field measurements and perceptions","authors":"Angela Mallette, R. Plummer, J. Baird","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2081675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2081675","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Assessments of ecosystem condition are fundamental to landscape management, and there are several sources of evidence practitioners may use. Perceptions of individuals is one of those sources, and understudied. This study quantitatively compares ecological field measurements and the perceptions of a group of key individuals. Findings reveal that perceptions did not statistically differ from the ecological assessment for elements of ecosystem composition (e.g. vegetation diversity and invasive species). However, differences were found for all other elements (e.g. ecosystem function, structure, and overall condition), such that the individuals tended to have lower ratings of ecosystem condition than ecological assessments. The findings highlight the importance of comparing different approaches for reciprocal verification of data and to identify opportunities to integrate evidence, thereby providing a more detailed picture of ecosystem condition.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"695 - 711"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44430838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining PhD modes in the Australian landscape architecture academy","authors":"B. Beza, Joshua Zeunert, Simon Kilbane, Sara Padgett Kjaersgaard","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2079614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2079614","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Australia’s accredited landscape architecture programs shifted from few faculty members holding a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) to where holding this qualification is now essential. For conferral, the Australian Qualifications Framework mandates the PhD qualification demonstrate ‘a significant and original contribution to knowledge’. Examining snapshot periods of 2009 and 2019, we identify, evaluate and discuss the number and distribution of academics obtaining this qualification in accredited Australian landscape architecture university programs. We suggest there are five primary PhD modes of research, by: Dissertation, Publication, Dissertation with Embedded Design Experiment/Creative Inquiry, Creative Practice, and Reflection. Findings demonstrate a 268% growth in employed academics holding a PhD qualification, a dominant yet declining trend for the mode PhD by Dissertation and increasing conferral of modes containing design research components. Our work concludes by discussing the five PhD modes to contribute to the profession's pedagogical approaches.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"679 - 694"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46719896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Berlin: palimpsests of a great city","authors":"Owen Evans","doi":"10.1080/01426397.2022.2081316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2081316","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Can there be another European city that has undergone so many dramatic transformations over the past hundred years as Berlin? The city has seen so much of history, created, and been the subject of, so many stories, and thus comprises so many versions of itself. The present article explores how Berlin films contain multiple historical and textual palimpsests, focussing on Walther Ruttmann’s Berlin: Symphony of a Great City as the urtext of all subsequent Berlin films. Particular attention will then be paid to Berlin Symphony, Thomas Schadt’s riposte to Ruttmann’s film seventy-five years on, and the more recent Symphony of Now, directed by Johannes Schaff and which, in effect, responds to both. This article argues that these films, in complementary ways, uncover the cultural, historical and architectural palimpsests inscribed within the fabric of the city in their response to Ruttmann’s urtext.","PeriodicalId":51471,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"840 - 850"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44124729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}