Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology最新文献

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Children’s Emotional Reactivity to Emotionally Evocative Stimuli: Associations With Internalizing Symptoms 儿童对唤起性情绪刺激的情绪反应:与内化症状的关联
IF 0.8 4区 心理学
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/mpq.2022.a905092
Lindsay N. Gabel, Andrew R. Daoust, T. Olino, Jessica A. Grahn, C. Durbin, E. Hayden
{"title":"Children’s Emotional Reactivity to Emotionally Evocative Stimuli: Associations With Internalizing Symptoms","authors":"Lindsay N. Gabel, Andrew R. Daoust, T. Olino, Jessica A. Grahn, C. Durbin, E. Hayden","doi":"10.1353/mpq.2022.a905092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2022.a905092","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Individual differences in emotional reactivity emerge early in development and predict important child outcomes. Unfortunately, methods used to assess these often fail to tap dynamic changes in emotion, obscuring nuanced relationships between maladaptive emotional reactivity and early internalizing psychopathology. We therefore explored the utility of an emerging, multimethod approach for examining children’s emotional reactivity. Thirty-nine children (22 girls; Mage = 7.19 years, SD = .76) viewed 11 video clips eliciting happiness, sadness, or fear. We used multilevel growth curve modeling to estimate change in children’s self-reported and observed emotion across clips of increasing potency. Higher anxious/depressive symptoms predicted steeper trajectories of child-rated happiness and lower happiness and fear toward low-intensity clips. Higher depressive symptoms predicted lower child-rated sadness toward a low-intensity clip. The limited associations between children’s symptoms and emotion ratings averaged across clips suggested that modeling child emotion across stimuli of varying intensity yields a valuable index of emotional reactivity.","PeriodicalId":51470,"journal":{"name":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48400413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Changes in Social Pretend Play as Toddlers Form Relationships With Peers 幼儿与同伴建立关系时社交假装游戏的变化
IF 0.8 4区 心理学
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/mpq.2022.a905091
Zhangjing Luo, A. Lahat, M. Perlman, Nina Howe, H. Recchia, W. Bukowski, H. Ross
{"title":"Changes in Social Pretend Play as Toddlers Form Relationships With Peers","authors":"Zhangjing Luo, A. Lahat, M. Perlman, Nina Howe, H. Recchia, W. Bukowski, H. Ross","doi":"10.1353/mpq.2022.a905091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2022.a905091","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:We examined the evolution of social pretend play in toddlers and tested whether children’s age, gender, and language abilities were associated with changes in social pretend play over time. We employed a unique observational data set that followed 28 children (Mage = 27 months old; 57% boys) with each of two unfamiliar peers over 18 playdates per dyad. Cross-classified multilevel models revealed a quadratic change in the number of successful initiations in toddlers’ social pretend play over time with a more pronounced curve for older toddlers. Boys’ failed initiations increased linearly over time, whereas girls’ failed initiations remained stable. The length of social pretend play did not change significantly over time. Children’s age and language abilities were positively associated with successful initiations, failed initiations, and length of social pretend play. Very young children engage in social pretend play and the nature of this play evolves as they get to know one another and form relationships.","PeriodicalId":51470,"journal":{"name":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42319672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Different Forms of Social Understanding and Preschoolers’ Social Interactions With Peers and Teachers in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Sample 不同形式的社会理解和学龄前儿童与同伴和教师的社会互动:一个不同种族和民族的样本
IF 0.8 4区 心理学
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1353/mpq.2022.0011
P. Garner, Tamera D. Toney
{"title":"Different Forms of Social Understanding and Preschoolers’ Social Interactions With Peers and Teachers in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Sample","authors":"P. Garner, Tamera D. Toney","doi":"10.1353/mpq.2022.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2022.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The aim of the current study was to address the potential moderating roles of emotional display rule knowledge and race in the relation between false-belief understanding and preschoolers’ positive interactions and behaviors with peers and teachers. Participants included 87 African American and Latinx preschoolers (52 boys and 35 girls, mean age 51.70 months) recruited from a Head Start program. After controlling for language, false-belief understanding was positively associated with positive ratings of children’s observed behavior with peers and teachers, but only for children average and low in knowledge of emotional display rules. In contrast, there was a significant and positive association between false-belief understanding and teacher ratings of challenging child behavior, but only for children with high emotional display rule knowledge. We also found that associations among false-belief understanding, emotional display rule knowledge, and children’s positive classroom interactions were influenced by child race. Findings are interpreted in light of the different levels of conceptual processing involved in core components of cognitive and affective dimensions of social understanding.","PeriodicalId":51470,"journal":{"name":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42827181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Importance of Context for Multi-informant Assessment of Peer Victimization 情境对同伴受害多线索评估的重要性
IF 0.8 4区 心理学
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1353/mpq.2022.0012
C. Sheppard, Kristen F. Peairs, M. Prinstein, M. Putallaz, J. Kupersmidt, J. Coie
{"title":"The Importance of Context for Multi-informant Assessment of Peer Victimization","authors":"C. Sheppard, Kristen F. Peairs, M. Prinstein, M. Putallaz, J. Kupersmidt, J. Coie","doi":"10.1353/mpq.2022.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2022.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Peer victimization has been assessed by using various methods, with little attention to methodological variance. Peer victimization assessments of 238 girls (M age = 9.77 years; 50% Black, 50% White) made by peers, teachers, and self in school, and peers and observers in afterschool playgroups, enabled examination of context and reporter effects on measurement. Results underscored the importance of context: (1) Victimization reported by informants in the same context (i.e., teachers and peers in school setting, and peers and observers in playgroup setting) correlated more strongly than with self-reported victimization. (2) Informant ratings of victimization made within similar contexts (school and afterschool playgroups) showed higher agreement than those made in different contexts (school vs. playgroups) even if the same reporter was used across both contexts (peer report in schools and peer report in playgroups). (3) Teacher-reported victimization was more strongly associated with objective academic outcomes than were peer-, self-, or observer-reported victimization, due to the shared academic context.","PeriodicalId":51470,"journal":{"name":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47876281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Signs of Disorganization in Middle Childhood Attachment Narratives 儿童中期依恋叙述中的组织紊乱现象
IF 0.8 4区 心理学
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1353/mpq.2022.0013
M. Flykt, Marissa Gastelle, R. Punamäki, Kathryn A. Kerns
{"title":"Signs of Disorganization in Middle Childhood Attachment Narratives","authors":"M. Flykt, Marissa Gastelle, R. Punamäki, Kathryn A. Kerns","doi":"10.1353/mpq.2022.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2022.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Children with disorganized attachment are not a unified category. This study examined different signs of disorganization in school-age children’s attachment narratives, whether the signs clustered into specific profiles of disorganization, and if the profiles were associated with children’s continuous attachment ratings and mental health. Our binational sample of 8- to 12-year-old children (n = 33) had disorganization as their primary attachment classification. Attachment was measured with the Story Stem procedure and mental health symptoms were measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Fifteen different signs of disorganization were found that clustered into four unique profiles distinguished by chaotic-frightening, hostile-punitive, caregiving, and dissociative signs. Children with more punitive and frightening signs in their profiles displayed higher attachment disorganization and ambivalence, whereas caregiving and dissociative profiles were associated with attachment avoidance, and the dissociative profile also with more mental health symptoms. Subtypes of middle childhood disorganization need more research and are also important to recognize in clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":51470,"journal":{"name":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44683284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adolescents’ In-Person and Online Interactions With Friends During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations With Loneliness and Depressive Symptoms 青少年在COVID-19大流行期间与朋友的面对面和在线互动:与孤独和抑郁症状的关系
IF 0.8 4区 心理学
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1353/mpq.2022.0014
Amanda J. Rose, Nicole Campione‐Barr, Sarah E. Killoren, Wendy M. Rote
{"title":"Adolescents’ In-Person and Online Interactions With Friends During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations With Loneliness and Depressive Symptoms","authors":"Amanda J. Rose, Nicole Campione‐Barr, Sarah E. Killoren, Wendy M. Rote","doi":"10.1353/mpq.2022.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2022.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Adolescents’ interactions with friends were severely disrupted during stay-at-home orders associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study (N = 144, 49% female, 80% European American) considered adolescents’ perceptions of this disruption and the implications of the disruption for their emotional adjustment. Adolescents reported that not seeing friends was the most distressing consequence of the pandemic. Compared to before the pandemic, adolescents reported a large decrease in in-person interactions with friends, which was related to loneliness. There was a small increase in online interactions, which could counteract the effects of fewer in-person interactions, but only if the interactions felt socially connected. Online interactions lacking social connection were related to greater loneliness and depressive symptoms.","PeriodicalId":51470,"journal":{"name":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48809421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consulting Editors July 1, 2022, through October 1, 2022 咨询编辑2022年7月1日至2022年10月1日
IF 0.8 4区 心理学
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.13110/merrpalmquar1982.67.2.00ii
P. Garner, Tamera D. Toney, C. Sheppard, Kristen F. Peairs, M. Prinstein, M. Putallaz, J. Kupersmidt, J. Coie, M. Flykt, Marissa Gastelle, R. Punamäki, Kathryn A. Kerns, Amanda J. Rose, Nicole Campione‐Barr, Sarah E. Killoren, Wendy M. Rote
{"title":"Consulting Editors July 1, 2022, through October 1, 2022","authors":"P. Garner, Tamera D. Toney, C. Sheppard, Kristen F. Peairs, M. Prinstein, M. Putallaz, J. Kupersmidt, J. Coie, M. Flykt, Marissa Gastelle, R. Punamäki, Kathryn A. Kerns, Amanda J. Rose, Nicole Campione‐Barr, Sarah E. Killoren, Wendy M. Rote","doi":"10.13110/merrpalmquar1982.67.2.00ii","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13110/merrpalmquar1982.67.2.00ii","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The aim of the current study was to address the potential moderating roles of emotional display rule knowledge and race in the relation between false-belief understanding and preschoolers’ positive interactions and behaviors with peers and teachers. Participants included 87 African American and Latinx preschoolers (52 boys and 35 girls, mean age 51.70 months) recruited from a Head Start program. After controlling for language, false-belief understanding was positively associated with positive ratings of children’s observed behavior with peers and teachers, but only for children average and low in knowledge of emotional display rules. In contrast, there was a significant and positive association between false-belief understanding and teacher ratings of challenging child behavior, but only for children with high emotional display rule knowledge. We also found that associations among false-belief understanding, emotional display rule knowledge, and children’s positive classroom interactions were influenced by child race. Findings are interpreted in light of the different levels of conceptual processing involved in core components of cognitive and affective dimensions of social understanding.","PeriodicalId":51470,"journal":{"name":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43360289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Typicality, Pressure to Conform to Gender Norms, and Body Esteem in 6- to 9-Year-Old Girls 6至9岁女孩的性别典型性、遵守性别规范的压力和身体自尊
IF 0.8 4区 心理学
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/mpq.2022.0007
Sarah Savoy, F. Faragó, N. Khaleghi, Emily A. Sanchez, Abigail DeGuenther, Jasmine N. Thompson
{"title":"Gender Typicality, Pressure to Conform to Gender Norms, and Body Esteem in 6- to 9-Year-Old Girls","authors":"Sarah Savoy, F. Faragó, N. Khaleghi, Emily A. Sanchez, Abigail DeGuenther, Jasmine N. Thompson","doi":"10.1353/mpq.2022.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2022.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:According to Egan and Perry's (2001) multidimensional model of gender identity, gender typicality should be positively related to, and feeling pressure to conform to gender norms should be negatively related to, well-being. In a cross-sectional study of 6- to 11-year-old girls (N = 120), measures of gender typicality (i.e., gender similarity), parental and peer pressure to conform to gender norms, and body image were administered. Girls who perceived greater similarity to girls had higher body esteem, but this association was only significant for girls with low pressure from peers. Girls who perceived greater similarity to boys selected thinner disliked body sizes, but this association was only significant for girls with low pressure from parents. Results support the use of the multidimensional model of gender identity for understanding body image among girls. Protective effects of similarity to boys and girls may be contingent upon whether peer and family contexts foster rigid gender typing.","PeriodicalId":51470,"journal":{"name":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48950879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring Mothers' and Fathers' Reported Use of Discipline Practices With Their Preschoolers: Associations With Parental Well-Being 探究母亲和父亲对学龄前儿童的管教行为:与父母幸福感的关系
IF 0.8 4区 心理学
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/mpq.2022.0006
C. Frosch, Wendy Middlemiss, Marcus A. Fagan, Joohee G. Kim, Mark A. Lopez, Sarah Savoy, Flóra Faragó, N. Khaleghi, Emily A. Sanchez, Abigail DeGuenther, Jasmine N. Thompson, C. R. Crugnola, A. Tagini, E. Ierardi, D. D. Oh, E. Pomerantz
{"title":"Exploring Mothers' and Fathers' Reported Use of Discipline Practices With Their Preschoolers: Associations With Parental Well-Being","authors":"C. Frosch, Wendy Middlemiss, Marcus A. Fagan, Joohee G. Kim, Mark A. Lopez, Sarah Savoy, Flóra Faragó, N. Khaleghi, Emily A. Sanchez, Abigail DeGuenther, Jasmine N. Thompson, C. R. Crugnola, A. Tagini, E. Ierardi, D. D. Oh, E. Pomerantz","doi":"10.1353/mpq.2022.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2022.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Supporting parents in use of effective, evidence-based discipline remains an important goal for research, practice, and policy. This study explored parental well-being and reported discipline practices with preschoolers (2–5 years). Parents (N = 205; 97 fathers) completed a Qualtrics-based survey assessing discipline practices, feelings of judgment in the parental role, anxiety and depression symptoms, and fear of happiness. Parents higher on anxiety used greater structure/limit setting. Higher parental anxiety and depression symptoms related to greater fear of happiness, and fathers higher on anxiety reported greater judgment in the parental role. For mothers, fear of happiness was modestly and positively associated with use of directive/punitive discipline and negatively associated with use of structure/limit setting. Results suggest parental well-being may be linked to discipline use in unique ways for mothers and fathers. Findings can support researchers and community professionals in understanding an array of parental characteristics that may relate to discipline practices.","PeriodicalId":51470,"journal":{"name":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49181068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal Mind-mindedness, Styles of Interaction, and Mother–Infant Emotion Regulation: Associations With Maternal Mental Health at Infant Age of Three Months 母亲的心智、互动方式和母婴情绪调节:与婴儿三个月大时母亲心理健康的关系
IF 0.8 4区 心理学
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/mpq.2022.0008
C. R. Crugnola, A. Tagini, E. Ierardi
{"title":"Maternal Mind-mindedness, Styles of Interaction, and Mother–Infant Emotion Regulation: Associations With Maternal Mental Health at Infant Age of Three Months","authors":"C. R. Crugnola, A. Tagini, E. Ierardi","doi":"10.1353/mpq.2022.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2022.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The study evaluated the relationship between maternal anxiety, depression and parenting stress, and maternal mind-mindedness, styles of interaction, and mother–infant emotion regulation. At infant age 3 months, EPDS, STAI, and PSI-SF were administered to 73 mothers to respectively assess depression, anxiety, and parenting stress; mother–infant interaction was coded with the mind-mindedness coding system, the CARE-Index and the Infant Caregiver Engagement Phases (ICEP). Results showed that maternal anxiety had a positive correlation with non-attuned mind-related comments, with mother's controlling style, and with infant negative and mother negative emotional states. Maternal depression had a positive correlation with mother's controlling style and with mother–infant dyadic negative emotion regulation. Parenting stress was associated with mother–infant emotion mismatches. To sum up, anxiety was the maternal mental health risk condition that had the greatest effect on the considered dimensions of parenting. Mind-mindedness was shown to be related to mother–infant emotion regulation, but not to sensitive style.","PeriodicalId":51470,"journal":{"name":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Developmental Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41522333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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