Alexandre Canário Borrega, Maria da Conceição Peixe Rego, Miguel Rocha de Sousa
{"title":"Unpacking regional development in the EU: The interplay of cohesion, institutions, and sustainability","authors":"Alexandre Canário Borrega, Maria da Conceição Peixe Rego, Miguel Rocha de Sousa","doi":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100157","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100157","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines regional development in the European Union from a multidimensional and dynamic perspective, addressing the limited understanding of how economic, social, institutional, and environmental dimensions interact over time. While existing research often treats these dimensions separately or relies on static indicators, less attention has been paid to their temporal interdependencies and adjustment dynamics. Using a panel vector autoregressive model with common correlated effects (PVAR-CCE) applied to 233 NUTS-2 regions over the period 2000–2022, the analysis identifies the dynamic interactions linking these dimensions while accounting for cross-sectional dependence and regional heterogeneity. The results provide evidence of a structured system of interdependencies governing regional development. They reveal a dual adjustment structure characterised by a fast-moving economic–social cycle linking employment, income, and youth exclusion, and a slower structural dynamic driven by institutional quality, human capital, and environmental conditions. These dynamics vary across regions and income levels, highlighting persistent structural constraints in lagging regions and more integrated development trajectories in advanced regions. Environmental sustainability emerges as a constitutive component of regional development rather than a peripheral outcome, extending place-based approaches beyond income-based frameworks. Overall, the findings contribute to a more integrated understanding of regional development and provide an empirical basis for assessing the feasibility of EU policy objectives related to cohesion, sustainability, and balanced territorial development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51458,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Regional Science","volume":"105 4","pages":"Article 100157"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148635780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juan M. Aristizábal, Carlos A. Astudillo, Gustavo A. García, Gilberto Osorio-Gómez
{"title":"Climate change, spatial interactions, and the dynamics of regional economic convergence","authors":"Juan M. Aristizábal, Carlos A. Astudillo, Gustavo A. García, Gilberto Osorio-Gómez","doi":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100158","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100158","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we examine how climatic conditions affect regional economic convergence in Colombia. The analysis focuses on how climatic variability interacts with initial income levels and spatial interdependence to shape regional convergence dynamics in a heterogeneous manner. Colombia provides a suitable empirical setting due to its pronounced regional inequality, strong spatial linkages, and high exposure to climatic fluctuations. Using panel data for Colombian departments over the period 2008–2019, we estimate a set of spatial convergence models that incorporate non-linear climate effects and interactions between climatic variables and initial income. The results reveal strong spatial dependence in regional growth processes, confirming the relevance of accounting for interregional spillovers in convergence analysis. Temperature deviations emerge as a key conditioning factor of convergence: temperature shocks exhibit non-linear effects on economic growth and disproportionately affect higher-income regions, thereby reinforcing relative convergence. These impacts operate through both direct local effects and indirect spatial spillovers, reshaping the geography of regional adjustment rather than acting as a uniform growth shock.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51458,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Regional Science","volume":"105 4","pages":"Article 100158"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148635779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The geography of misallocation: Spatial patterns and local distortions in Italian manufacturing","authors":"Andrea D’Isidoro, Matteo Rapagna","doi":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100159","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Productivity and resource allocation could be influenced by the occurrence of spillover effects due to geographical structure. This paper examines the spatial dimension of misallocation and productivity across Italian provinces, using firm-level microdata for manufacturing sector. Methodologically, we build province-level measures of misallocation and total factor productivity, and then we apply a spatial filtering approach to decompose them into two parts: a spatial component, capturing inter-regional spillovers and geographic patterns, and an idiosyncratic component, reflecting province-specific characteristics. By disentangling these two dimensions, the paper provides a clearer view of how geography and local structural conditions jointly shape the distribution of productive resources. This distinction is crucial to identify whether regional productivity disparities are primarily due to local peculiarities or spatially correlated distortions. We find significant spatial autocorrelation in both productivity and misallocation measures, where the geographical component is predominant. Eliminating distortions would raise output by over 20 %, with roughly two-third of these gains associated with the spatial component.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51458,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Regional Science","volume":"105 4","pages":"Article 100159"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148635781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Erica Aloè, Roberta Di Stefano, Marina Zannella, Alessandra De_Rose
{"title":"Wellbeing at the edge: Commuting, gender and territorial disadvantage in Italian Inner Areas","authors":"Erica Aloè, Roberta Di Stefano, Marina Zannella, Alessandra De_Rose","doi":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100160","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100160","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Depopulation and territorial decline are intertwined with everyday constraints that may undermine the liveability of disadvantaged areas. Commuting can enable residents to maintain attachment to place while accessing employment and services, but it may also generate time pressure and reduce wellbeing, especially in less accessible contexts. Using data from the Italian Time Use Survey, linked to the official classification of Italian municipalities based on accessibility to essential services, we analyse experienced wellbeing during commuting alongside broader evaluative outcomes, including perceived time pressure and satisfaction with work–life balance, leisure time, and life overall. Findings show that the relationship between commuting and subjective wellbeing varies across wellbeing dimensions, territorial contexts, and gender. Although residents of municipalities classified as Inner Areas do not, on average, report lower wellbeing during commuting or lower life satisfaction, longer daily commutes are associated with lower satisfaction with work–life balance and leisure time. Women living in Inner Areas report less positive commuting experiences than men and appear more exposed to time pressure. These results highlight how relatively high overall life evaluations can coexist with commuting-related time constraints in disadvantaged contexts, suggesting that improving accessibility and reducing daily mobility burdens may be crucial for the long-term sustainability of these areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51458,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Regional Science","volume":"105 4","pages":"Article 100160"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148635782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Agglomeration of knowledge intensive activities as driver of high skilled inter-regional migration: A gravity model with Spanish labor mobility data","authors":"Jose Blanco-Álvarez , Manuel González-López","doi":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100149","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100149","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Human capital is considered one of the main drivers of long-term economic development, justifying large public investments in higher education. However, the existence of externalities in the form of agglomeration economies can induce high-skilled individuals to migrate into a reduced number of dynamic urban areas hosting the lion’s share of knowledge-intensive activities. Using rich administrative datasets on labor contracts and business demographic statistics, this work builds a gravity model explaining inter-regional migration by skill level between Spanish regions during the last 22 years (2001–2022). The results indicate that the agglomeration of knowledge-intensive activities, specifically measured as regional specialization in knowledge-intensive business services, is a significant and strong determinant of high-skilled migration. This result poses an important challenge for policymakers, as it implies that efforts to increase educational opportunities in peripheral regions could be seriously undermined by initial differences in economic structures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51458,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Regional Science","volume":"105 3","pages":"Article 100149"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148178651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The geography of the green transition: Performance, vulnerabilities and opportunities","authors":"Sebastian Ritter , Vicente Royuela","doi":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100150","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The green transition is reshaping Europe’s development geography, yet progress remains uneven across regions. Effective policy requires systematic tools to monitor how territories perform, adapt, and benefit from this transformation. This paper proposes a practical and multidimensional definition of the green transition aligned with the European Commission’s strategic directions and introduces a new Regional Green Transition Performance Index covering 232 NUTS-2 regions from 2009 to 2022. The index measures progress across seven pillars—environment, energy, circular economy, sustainable development, just transition, innovation and policy, and mobility—offering the first harmonized and longitudinal framework to track regional transition performance. Beyond performance, we introduce the Regional Green Transition Opportunity Index, capturing regional assets and capacities that enable adaptation and growth, and combine it with the existing Regional Green Transition Vulnerability Index. This yields an opportunity–vulnerability typology distinguishing resilient frontrunners, missed potentials, stable but stagnant, and at-risk regions. Methodologically, we conduct extensive robustness tests in the construction of the composite indices and estimate a battery of econometric convergence models to explore spatial dynamics. Results reveal significant spatial dependence and convergence in green transition performance, highlighting territorial interdependencies across regional systems. By integrating multidimensional performance with structural vulnerabilities and opportunities, the paper provides policymakers with an evidence-based, region-level monitoring tool to design balanced, place-sensitive strategies that both mitigate risks and mobilize opportunities for a just and cohesive European green transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51458,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Regional Science","volume":"105 3","pages":"Article 100150"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148178652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green attitudes and interregional migration intentions: Evidence from the EU","authors":"Anastasia Panori, Christina D. Mikropoulou","doi":"10.1016/j.pirs.2025.100134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pirs.2025.100134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates how pro-environmental preferences interact with structural regional conditions in shaping interregional migration intentions across EU regions. Survey-based individual data are combined with regional indicators in multinomial logit models of short- and long-term migration intentions. Results indicate that pro-environmental preferences are positively and consistently associated with migration intentions, with the strongest effects observed in the highest category across both intention horizons. Regional conditions, measured through the Regional Green Transition Vulnerability (RGTV) index and the Regional Attractiveness Index (tr-RAI), also exert significant influence. Interaction effects suggest that environmentally conscious individuals are more responsive to transition vulnerabilities when forming migration intentions, although these effects differ between short- and long-term horizons. By jointly incorporating attitudinal and structural dimensions, the analysis advances understanding of migration dynamics and highlights the role of environmental values as a driver of spatial mobility, offering insights for policies aiming at reducing territorial disparities and supporting sustainable regional transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51458,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Regional Science","volume":"105 1","pages":"Article 100134"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suelene Mascarini , Renato Garcia , Francesco Quatraro
{"title":"The role of the technological capacity of regional partners on technological branching","authors":"Suelene Mascarini , Renato Garcia , Francesco Quatraro","doi":"10.1016/j.pirs.2025.100132","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pirs.2025.100132","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the often-underexplored roles of regional linkages and the technological capacity of partner regions in shaping technological branching, particularly in a developing country context. Analysing 127 technology classes across 136 Brazilian regions from 1997 to 2020, we identify that different types of regional linkages are associated with distinct patterns in regional technological trajectories. Intraregional linkages are associated with a lower likelihood of entering new technological specialisations, whereas interregional linkages are associated with a higher likelihood of such entries, with the technological capacity of partner regions moderating these patterns. Collaborations with specialised are linked to greater branching, while linkages with non-specialised partners show weaker or limiting associations. Technological persistence also displays systematic correlations with regional linkages: both intraregional and interregional linkages are positively related to technological persistence, particularly when partners are technologically specialised, while linkages with non-specialised regions are negatively correlated with it. These findings underscore the dual role of regional linkages in technological branching: both intraregional and interregional linkages, particularly those involving specialised regions, are associated with patterns of technological persistence and with the emergence of new technological paths, whereas connections with non-specialised regions are associated with lower probabilities of persistence. This emphasises the importance of technological capacity in relation to patterns of technological branching</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51458,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Regional Science","volume":"105 1","pages":"Article 100132"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do more transport opportunities lead to higher income? The effects of public transit access on transit-adjacent neighborhoods","authors":"Yun Li , Mark Partridge , Wanting Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pirs.2026.100135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates whether improved transit opportunities increase income of nearby residents by improving access to work opportunities. To explore this hypothesis, we employ a difference-in-differences model combined with matching to examine the effects of constructing a light rail transit line on median-household income for affected neighborhoods in the Twin Cities, Minnesota (Minneapolis and state capital St. Paul). We find increased income in \"treated\" neighborhoods and test whether that increase applies to \"incumbent\" residents (i.e., original residents pre-rail construction). The findings indicate a significant increase in median household income in neighborhoods close to the new transit line, as well as a decrease in the nonemployment rate, and some evidence of higher wages and longer working hours. We also appraise whether the new transit line led to gentrification, finding no evidence of either gentrification or neighborhood decline. These findings indicate that the increase in median-household income results from incumbent labor-market upgrading and supports the idea that improved transit access benefited many nearby residents. Yet, we find poverty rates are unchanged, suggesting that improved public transit is ineffective in helping the poorest, i.e., benefits are concentrated among those above the poverty line.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51458,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Regional Science","volume":"105 1","pages":"Article 100135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145976625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}