Terrorism and Political Violence最新文献_第10页

Understanding the Effects and Impacts of Counter-Terrorist Financing Policy and Practice 了解反恐融资政策和实践的效果和影响

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Terrorism and Political Violence Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2022.2083507

Jessica Davis

引用次数: 0

Vanity of the Bonfires? Eleventh Night Bonfires and Loyalist Influence After Negotiated Settlement in Northern Ireland 篝火的虚荣?第十一晚篝火和北爱尔兰协商解决后的保皇派影响

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Terrorism and Political Violence Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2022.2081077

A. Hall

引用次数: 0

The Evolution of Transnational Jihad: Identities, Grievances, and Legitimacy Crisis in Arab States 跨国圣战的演变:阿拉伯国家的身份、不满和合法性危机

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Terrorism and Political Violence Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2022.2074294

Meirav Mishali-Ram

引用次数: 0

“Why We Have Become Revolutionaries and Murderers”: Radicalization, Terrorism, and Fascism in the Ustaša–Croatian Revolutionary Organization 《为什么我们变成了革命者和杀人犯》:Ustaša-Croatian革命组织中的激进化、恐怖主义和法西斯主义

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Terrorism and Political Violence Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2022.2077730

Constantin Iordachi, Goran Miljan

{"title":"“Why We Have Become Revolutionaries and Murderers”: Radicalization, Terrorism, and Fascism in the Ustaša–Croatian Revolutionary Organization","authors":"Constantin Iordachi, Goran Miljan","doi":"10.1080/09546553.2022.2077730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2022.2077730","url":null,"abstract":"This article advances an interdisciplinary and multifactorial socio-cultural approach to the fascistization of the Ustaša in interwar Yugoslavia, leading to terrorism and racial cleansing. It concentrates on the life-trajectories of Mijo Babić and Zvonimir Pospišil, two nationalist activists notoriously known as the first Ustaša terrorists. Drawing on the previously unknown political memoirs of Pospišil and Babić, the article argues that the two activists bridged several phases of cumulative radicalization in the Ustaša organization, from the adoption of political violence at the grass-root level in the 1920s to international terrorism in the 1930s and then state-sponsored genocide in the first half of the 1940s. The article points out that Ustaša underwent most forms of political radicalization to terrorism identified by McCauley and Moskalenko (2008), but it also adds to their typology a case of radicalization to mass violence in the regime phase. Ustaša’s trajectory thus illustrates a rare process of transition from the radicalization of an oppositional, non-state group to mass radicaliza-tion leading to racial genocidal policies under a fascist-totalitarian regime. It is hoped that the biographical approach to radicalization advanced by the article contributes to a better understanding of politically motivated terrorism and mass violence in post-1918 Europe.","PeriodicalId":51451,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Political Violence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48330189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dams, Terrorism, and Water Nationalism’s Response to Globalization and Development: The Case of South Asia 水坝、恐怖主义和水民族主义对全球化和发展的回应——以南亚为例

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Terrorism and Political Violence Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2022.2069449

Tamanna Ashraf, Shlomi Dinar, Jennifer Veilleux

{"title":"Dams, Terrorism, and Water Nationalism’s Response to Globalization and Development: The Case of South Asia","authors":"Tamanna Ashraf, Shlomi Dinar, Jennifer Veilleux","doi":"10.1080/09546553.2022.2069449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2022.2069449","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Building on a global research sweep of terrorist organizations’ (as well as other non-state actors such as separatist and insurgent groups) use of fresh water as a target, weapon, or source of control, this paper analyzes attacks on major water projects (specifically dams and other related infrastructure) in South Asia—the region identified to have had the largest number of recorded water-related violent incidents. Focusing on India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, and the post 9/11 period through 2019, the paper explores how large water infrastructures (and their environs) have become hot spots for violence between states that use water development projects to consolidate power, garner local loyalty, and create a national narrative and non-state actors who attempt to target these same projects to assert indigenous self-determination, subvert state power, or challenge state authority through terrorist means. Since fresh water is shared across borders, dam projects can become entangled in regional political disputes further exacerbating violent conflict between state and non-state actors. Given its impacts on water resources, climate change may act as a “threat multiplier” by enhancing local grievances, providing both government and terrorist groups additional incentives for exploitation, and further contributing to instability. The analysis provided here borrows from and contributes to the fields of development, environment and security, and terrorism studies.","PeriodicalId":51451,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Political Violence","volume":"34 1","pages":"958 - 978"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49325473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Moving into Terrorism: How Climate-Induced Rural-Urban Migration May Increase the Risk of Terrorism 走向恐怖主义:气候导致的农村-城市移民如何增加恐怖主义的风险

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Terrorism and Political Violence Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2022.2069447

J. Schon, Stephen C. Nemeth

{"title":"Moving into Terrorism: How Climate-Induced Rural-Urban Migration May Increase the Risk of Terrorism","authors":"J. Schon, Stephen C. Nemeth","doi":"10.1080/09546553.2022.2069447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2022.2069447","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT How can we expect climate change to affect terrorism? Research on climate-conflict links argues that climate and conflict are unlikely to exhibit a direct relationship. Instead, these links are likely to be indirect, often through negative shocks to agriculture. Even then, politics remains a far stronger influence on conflict than climate. Terrorism appears particularly unlikely to be directly linked to climate change, since climate change disproportionately affects rural areas and terrorism disproportionately affects urban areas. Yet, we argue that there is a process through which climate change could increase the risk of terrorism. This process involves failure to adapt in rural areas, rural-urban migration, and then a failure of cities to incorporate new population influxes. Meanwhile, rural-urban migration is likely to trigger path-dependent urbanization processes that will increase the share of the world’s population living near country borders. We expect this process to increase the motivation and opportunity for terrorism as climate change continues. Policies that help rural areas adapt through new livelihood strategies and cities adapt to large population influxes are critical to reducing this threat.","PeriodicalId":51451,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Political Violence","volume":"13 9","pages":"926 - 938"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41265984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Climate Change–Terrorism Nexus: A Critical Literature Review 气候变化与恐怖主义的关系:一个重要的文献综述

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Terrorism and Political Violence Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2022.2069445

Stefanie Mavrakou, Emelie Chace-Donahue, Robin Oluanaigh, Meghan Conroy

{"title":"The Climate Change–Terrorism Nexus: A Critical Literature Review","authors":"Stefanie Mavrakou, Emelie Chace-Donahue, Robin Oluanaigh, Meghan Conroy","doi":"10.1080/09546553.2022.2069445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2022.2069445","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A growing number of policymakers around the world have recognized climate change as an escalating security threat and increasingly point to the climate change—terrorism nexus in particular. This critical literature review provides an analysis of the current state of research on the causal and correlative links between climate change, intermediary factors—such as resource scarcity, loss of economic opportunities, and instability—and terrorism in sub-Saharan Africa. Moving beyond a review of substantive themes within the existing body of scholarly research examining this topic, this article critically evaluates the theories, assumptions, and methods behind the literature. In doing so, the review identifies noteworthy trends, as well as gaps and shortcomings in the current research. Our review finds that the majority of the literature has observed a positive correlation between climate change and terrorism. More precisely, the current body of research overwhelmingly assesses that climate change indirectly leads to terrorism via its impact on conditions often considered to be drivers of terrorism in sub-Saharan Africa. Still, gaps remain in empirically backing up these assertions and examining the relationship between climate change, intermediary factors, and terrorism in more depth. We use our critical review and analysis to guide recommendations for further research into this emerging and timely field of study.","PeriodicalId":51451,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Political Violence","volume":"34 1","pages":"894 - 913"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44418893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Exploring the Relationship between Opportunity and Self-Control in Youth Exposure to and Sharing of Online Hate Content 青少年网络仇恨内容接触与分享的机会与自我控制关系之探讨

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Terrorism and Political Violence Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2022.2066526

Noah D. Turner, T. Holt, Russell Brewer, Jesse Cale, A. Goldsmith

{"title":"Exploring the Relationship between Opportunity and Self-Control in Youth Exposure to and Sharing of Online Hate Content","authors":"Noah D. Turner, T. Holt, Russell Brewer, Jesse Cale, A. Goldsmith","doi":"10.1080/09546553.2022.2066526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2022.2066526","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The rise of the Internet has dramatically increased the degree to which youth may be exposed to online hate content, and simplified the process of sharing this content with others. Viewing messages that contain hate speech or language vilifying others can increase an individual’s risk of radicalization to extremist views and the acceptance of violent ideologies. Researchers have begun to explore the risk factors for exposure to such content, with prior studies demonstrating a relationship between low self-control and online activities being important correlates. Few studies have utilized youth samples to assess these relationships, or explored the voluntary consumption and sharing of content. This study attempts to address this gap in the literature using self-report responses provided by a sample of 1,193 youths in South Australia. A series of quantitative models are estimated assessing the relationships between self-control, opportunities to view content using both on and off-line measures, and four dependent variables related to exposure to or sharing of hate content. The implications of this analysis for our understanding of the utility of criminological theory to radicalization and countering violent extremism are discussed in detail.","PeriodicalId":51451,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Political Violence","volume":"35 1","pages":"1604 - 1619"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47628380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Extreme Right, Climate Change and Terrorism 极右翼、气候变化和恐怖主义

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Terrorism and Political Violence Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2022.2069928

G. Macklin

{"title":"The Extreme Right, Climate Change and Terrorism","authors":"G. Macklin","doi":"10.1080/09546553.2022.2069928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2022.2069928","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT “Eco-fascism” has recently regained prominence following two of the most lethal extreme right terrorist attacks: the murderous assault on two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, which killed fifty-one, and the massacre at a Walmart in El Paso, Texas, which killed twenty-two. Both of these attacks were justified by their perpetrators, at least in part, in environmental terms. Brenton Tarrant, the Christchurch terrorist, went so far as to proclaim himself an “eco-fascist.” Whilst “radical right” populism is often associated with climate denial, “extreme right” environmentalism, with its roots in the “blood and soil” thinking of Nazism, is concerned with protecting the spiritual link that supposedly exists between man and nature. Having established the historical lineage of such ideas, the article explores how contemporary extreme right groups have reacted to population growth, migration, and climate change. It explores the emergence of a particular form of “dark green” environmentalism that builds upon the “blood and soil” ideas of Nazism, synthesizing them with an anti-human ecology derived from several sources including Greco-French Hitler-worshipper Savitri Devi; the “Unabomber” Ted Kaczynski; and the Finnish environmentalist and misanthrope Pentti Linkola. The misanthropic ideas of these three ideologues and their extreme “solutions” to environmental degradation and overpopulation represent an increasingly prevalent ideological tendency within extreme right subcultures online. The violent panaceas they advocate and envisage as being necessary to defend the natural environment will undoubtedly gain greater prominence as climate change-driven migration northwards to Europe intensifies.","PeriodicalId":51451,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Political Violence","volume":"34 1","pages":"979 - 996"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43866978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Class Conflict Rises When You Turn up the Heat: An Interdisciplinary Examination of the Relationship between Climate Change and Left-Wing Terrorist Recruitment 当你打开暖气时，阶级冲突就会上升:对气候变化和左翼恐怖分子招募之间关系的跨学科研究

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Terrorism and Political Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2022.2069935

Ashton Kingdon, Briony J. Gray

{"title":"The Class Conflict Rises When You Turn up the Heat: An Interdisciplinary Examination of the Relationship between Climate Change and Left-Wing Terrorist Recruitment","authors":"Ashton Kingdon, Briony J. Gray","doi":"10.1080/09546553.2022.2069935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2022.2069935","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The increasing impacts of climate change have created a global humanitarian crisis. Growing populations, unstable political structures, and competition over scarce resources are generating unprecedented levels of insecurity. Capitalising on these complex situations, terrorist organisations are using the environment as a weapon of war, exploiting the strains and grievances exacerbated by climate change to increase support, aid recruitment, and incite violence. Often neglected within contemporary analyses is the potential impact of anthropogenic climate change on left-wing terrorist organisations. Consequently, the research presented in this paper takes an interdisciplinary approach, combining terrorism studies with disaster management to examine a specific type of security crisis that exists in this overlapping relationship between climate change and left-wing conflict. Three regional case studies of terrorist groups and activity are examined in detail—the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, the Shining Path in Peru, and Naxalites in India. The article reveals the complex issues that underlie climate disasters, focusing on the impact hazards such as deforestation, rising sea levels, extreme weather, glacial retreat, drought, famine, water scarcity, and migration have on left-wing terrorist recruitment and activity.","PeriodicalId":51451,"journal":{"name":"Terrorism and Political Violence","volume":"34 1","pages":"1041 - 1056"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41616838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2