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For critical geo-histories of population. Engaging geographically with Massimo Livi Bacci's works 对于人口的批判性地理历史。从地理角度了解马西莫-利维-巴奇的作品
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12739
Federico Ferretti
{"title":"For critical geo-histories of population. Engaging geographically with Massimo Livi Bacci's works","authors":"Federico Ferretti","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12739","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper aims at calling geographers' attention to the works of Italian historical demographer Massimo Livi Bacci, who authored fundamental texts on the indigenous genocide in the Americas, on the history of world population, on global migrations and on population's environmental ‘sustainability’. In denouncing colonial crimes, critically questioning commonplaces of Malthusian origin and challenging sovereignist prejudices against migrations, Livi Bacci stresses the need for scholars to fully address the complex relations between space and population in both analyses of empirical cases and elaborations of broader theoretical models. He explicitly raises geopolitical matters on the potential political consequences of demographic and migratory dynamics. Yet, Livi Bacci's huge scholarly production is highly influential among historians and demographers, but seems to have been overlooked by most geographers hitherto. For these reasons, I argue that scholars committed to critical, radical and decolonial geographies of population (past and present) should (re)discover Livi Bacci's contributions. Re-reading Livi Bacci's works through geographical lenses and connecting them with current geographical scholarship, I show how ‘geo-demography’ can help geographers to address demographic matters at different scales, by providing insights for a new critical geo-history of population. This interdisciplinary engagement with the relations between geopolitical matters on sustainability and the ongoing changing in global population has the potential to plurally nourish critical geographical agendas, including on global migrations and colonial legacies.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140114284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The past, present, and future of underwater spaces: From tourist experiences to the possibility of habitation 水下空间的过去、现在和未来：从游客体验到居住的可能性
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12737
Phillip Vannini
{"title":"The past, present, and future of underwater spaces: From tourist experiences to the possibility of habitation","authors":"Phillip Vannini","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12737","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper reviews contemporary geography literature pertaining to the development and experience of underwater spaces. Examining the underwater world as a space of practices, experiences, and visions that are both phenomenologically and geopolitically rich, the review covers research studies from human geography and cognate fields concentrating on the tourism and travel literature. After a brief overview of the many activities taking place underwater worldwide—from the evolution of the mythical Atlantis to the development of modern-day Atlantis such as underwater hotels—the paper focuses studies in three areas: the consumption of cultural and natural heritage, Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus diving and divers' experiences, and the possibility of human inhabitation of underwater realms in habitats such as underwater hotels and submarine research sites. It is argued that by becoming more familiar with underwater spaces, geographers who concentrate on tourism and marine environments can gain new perspectives that are likely to challenge the terrestrial imagination.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139942881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The rise of ‘infrastructural populism’: Urban infrastructure and right-wing politics 基础设施民粹主义 "的兴起：城市基础设施与右翼政治
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12738
Ross Beveridge, Matthias Naumann, David Rudolph
{"title":"The rise of ‘infrastructural populism’: Urban infrastructure and right-wing politics","authors":"Ross Beveridge,&nbsp;Matthias Naumann,&nbsp;David Rudolph","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12738","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Right-wing populism has become increasingly embedded in contemporary political systems. It poses challenges not only for societies but also for geographical analysis. This review article develops a fresh perspective through examining how right-wing populists are engaging with urban infrastructure. Examining the literature on populism and urban infrastructure we outline ‘infrastructural populism’, a general heuristic to understand an emerging agenda of right-wing politics. Four political fields are identified: (i) urban infrastructure as a field of morals to frame the ‘people’ and the ‘elite’, (ii) urban infrastructure as a field of ideological struggle, (iii) urban infrastructure as a field of national statecraft and (iv) urban infrastructure as a field of everyday practices and politics. The review throws new light on right-wing populism by showing how central infrastructure is becoming to its contemporary articulations, and how the inherently elusive and extensive qualities of populism result in often contradictory political agendas that are both aligned with and articulated against existing politics of urban infrastructure.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12738","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139744953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Greenwashing: Appearance, illusion and the future of ‘green’ capitalism 洗绿："绿色 "资本主义的表象、幻想和未来
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12736
Joe Williams
{"title":"Greenwashing: Appearance, illusion and the future of ‘green’ capitalism","authors":"Joe Williams","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12736","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Greenwashing is a well-understood concept, describing the use of false or misleading claims and symbolism to give an impression of a company or organisation's commitment to environmental protection and sustainability. While many environmental groups use the concept widely to criticise the ‘optics’ strategies of organisations wanting to improve their image while maintaining a business-as-usual approach, it has largely been ignored in Geography and related disciplines. This paper argues that we need to take greenwashing seriously. It develops a broad concept of greenwashing, suggesting that the processes of obscuring social and ecological relations via greenwashing are central to the (dis)functioning of contemporary capitalism. A critical theory of greenwashing, therefore, is not simply about challenging ‘bad actors’, but is an essential part of a wider critique of ‘green’ capitalism and Sustainable Development.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12736","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139494455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate change and mental health and wellbeing: Reflections from a health geography lens 气候变化与心理健康和福祉：从健康地理学角度进行思考
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12734
Gina Martin
{"title":"Climate change and mental health and wellbeing: Reflections from a health geography lens","authors":"Gina Martin","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12734","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There is a growing recognition of the importance of research into the effects of climate change on mental health and wellbeing. This paper provides an overview of the pathways through which climate change can affect mental health and wellbeing, highlighting the valuable contribution that health geography can make in this field of study. Given expertise in spatial processes, human-environment interactions, and diverse research methods, health geographers are well-equipped to enhance our understanding of the connection between climate change and mental health and wellbeing. The paper proposes two key areas of future focus: (1) exploring the reciprocal relationships between mental health and place, and (2) integrating knowledge from health geography and environmental sustainability. Health geography can play a critical role in developing knowledge to support mitigation strategies and promote mental health and wellbeing in the face of climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12734","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139436665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thinking night studies through a southern European perspective 从南欧视角思考夜间研究
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12735
Giuseppe Tomasella
{"title":"Thinking night studies through a southern European perspective","authors":"Giuseppe Tomasella","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12735","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To emphasise the contribution of situated perspectives to the advancement of the field, this review provides a genealogy of night studies across southwestern Europe. This interdisciplinary field of research has significantly developed in English-speaking scholarly communities, and it has only more recently been growing in importance on southwestern European scholars' research agendas. Usually, they produce research outputs in both English and a Romance language. As a result, intertwined lines of scholarly literature emerge and contribute to the advancement of night studies to different degrees, depending on international readers' proficiency in the employed (Romance) language and (inter)disciplinary interests. To help handle this accessibility issue, this review focuses on what brings night studies together, despite their heterogeneity. That is, the geographical understanding of local night space–times as situated phenomena frequently referred to as nightscape. Accordingly, the review suggests reframing the geographical nightscape as a connective concept to bridge the gaps between multilingual and multidisciplinary research, fostering the interpretation and assemblage of hybrid theoretical frameworks for situated investigations that delve into the diverse and interdependent relations co-producing local night space–times.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139406930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geographies of storage 存储地理
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12733
Sayd Randle
{"title":"Geographies of storage","authors":"Sayd Randle","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12733","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Resource storage has long played a key role in the production of socio-ecological arrangements and economic relations. Even so, storage as a concept has remained somewhat marginal within geographical scholarship, often obscured by an analytical focus on the dynamics of movement. Reviewing recent works from geography, science and technology studies, and anthropology that center sites and practices of storage, this essay elaborates the diverse ways in which storage arrangements mediate resource circulation and the production of space. This literature demonstrates that thinking systematically with storage can illuminate a range of novel temporal, material, and value entanglements in-the-making, pointing to potentially fruitful avenues for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139109919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problematizing urban microtoponyms 城市微型地名的问题化
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12732
Sergei Basik
{"title":"Problematizing urban microtoponyms","authors":"Sergei Basik","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12732","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12732","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A spatial perspective on microtoponyms, informal non-standardized names of small objects and places known to the locals, is an often-neglected segment of urban political toponymic theory and practice. Though critically-oriented thinkers have acknowledged the role of vernacular place names in the spatial organization of symbolic cultural landscapes, place-making processes, and the everyday life of people and their communities, conceptual spatial-political theorizations on this subject have been relatively rare. Driven upon the critical toponymic theory, this paper aims to delineate a conceptual framework for studying urban microtoponyms as spatial phenomena by integrating the toponymic plurality notion. Based on examples primarily from non-Western geographical contexts, this paper offers a fresh perspective on urban place naming practices and related spatial processes providing some analytical pathways for critical scholars in urban toponymy and guiding potential empirical investigations in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accumulation by adaptation 适应积累
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12731
Kimberley Anh Thomas
{"title":"Accumulation by adaptation","authors":"Kimberley Anh Thomas","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12731","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12731","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Accumulation by adaptation names the phenomenon by which political and economic elites profit from climate adaptation efforts. As with the notion of ‘accumulation by dispossession’ from which it derives, the term speaks to the injustice of capital accumulation—in this case, accumulation associated with configuring some groups' vulnerability to climate change as business opportunities. However, unlike accumulation by dispossession, the mechanisms by which accumulation by adaptation proceeds have not been adequately conceptualized. This review synthesizes critiques of Marx's formulation of primitive accumulation, recent scholarship on colonial racial capitalism, and critical adaptation studies to locate how capital circulates through and reproduces the violence of climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gec3.12731","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138585498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education-migration brokers, international student mobilities and digital transformations in pre- and post-pandemic times 大流行前后的教育移民经纪人、留学生流动性和数字化变革
IF 3.1 1区 社会学
Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12730
Shing Ho Luk, Brenda Yeoh
{"title":"Education-migration brokers, international student mobilities and digital transformations in pre- and post-pandemic times","authors":"Shing Ho Luk,&nbsp;Brenda Yeoh","doi":"10.1111/gec3.12730","DOIUrl":"10.1111/gec3.12730","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Originating in the early 20th century, international education migration has undergone significant growth to become a sprawling industry responsible for managing substantial student mobility. This process encompasses more than just the students themselves, incorporating a diverse array of actors, regulations, and technologies. Within this multifaceted system, commercial brokers play a vital role by actively facilitating the intricate and interconnected interactions involved in international education migration. This review takes a critical look at the evolving role of commercial brokers in international student mobilities, with a particular focus on the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath. Brokers are presented as key intermediaries, bridging the gap between state mechanisms and migrating students, and contributing significantly to economic development through education migration. The review explores the layered relationships between brokers and students, taking into account not only economic aspects but also the social, cultural, and interpersonal factors that shape these interactions. Additionally, it considers the impact of digital transformation on commercial brokers, revealing how digital platforms have necessitated a reevaluation of their roles in an increasingly globalized educational landscape. In underscoring the growing importance of commercial brokers in the post-pandemic education-migration landscape, the review concludes that brokerage is best conceived as a complex, technologically-mediated social practice that bridges state policies, migrants' aspirations, and the overarching digital landscape.</p>","PeriodicalId":51411,"journal":{"name":"Geography Compass","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138615376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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