Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association最新文献

{"title":"Building the future of veterinary medicine.","authors":"Lisa K Nolan, Andrew Parks, James Moore, Ciara Pysczynski, Julie McPeake","doi":"10.2460/javma.22.07.0318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.07.0318","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":514111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1435"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40639194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Future-proofing our Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree program: building student confidence in self and peer assessment.","authors":"Kathryn Mills, Virginia L Mohler, Jenny-Ann Toribio, John House","doi":"10.2460/javma.22.07.0316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.07.0316","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":514111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1434"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40639195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anatomic structures of the canine middle ear visible during endoscopic examination through a ventral or lateral approach.","authors":"Emily C Viani,&nbsp;Caleb C Hudson,&nbsp;Kristin A Coleman,&nbsp;Philip I Allen","doi":"10.2460/javma.22.05.0192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.05.0192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the anatomic structures of the canine middle ear visible during endoscopic examination through ventral and lateral surgical approaches.</p><p><strong>Sample: </strong>5 cadaveric canine heads representing 4 breeds.</p><p><strong>Procedures: </strong>A descriptive study was performed. For each head, a lateral approach was performed on one side and a ventral approach was performed on the opposite side. Images were obtained with a 2.7-mm, 30° telescope.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Captured images were reviewed, and anatomic structures visualized through the lateral and ventral approaches were identified. The optimal approach, telescope position, and light post orientation to identify each anatomic structure were subjectively determined.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>Middle ear evaluation with a telescope was technically straightforward and allowed identification of middle ear structures not typically visible with an open surgical approach. Findings may serve as an anatomic reference guide for future video-assisted surgical procedures of the middle ear. A better understanding of the location of anatomic structures in the middle ear may help to prevent unnecessary damage to fragile middle ear structures, such as nerves or blood vessels, during surgical procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":514111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1663-1667"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40639196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pathology in Practice.","authors":"Bayla Q Bessemer,&nbsp;Clarke Lorelei","doi":"10.2460/javma.22.05.0230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.05.0230","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":514111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1803-1805"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40655227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"At UF, caseload and approach set us apart.","authors":"Christopher A Adin,&nbsp;Sarah K Carey,&nbsp;Subhashine Kariyawasam,&nbsp;Dianne McFarlane,&nbsp;Michael B Mison,&nbsp;L Chris Sanchez","doi":"10.2460/javma.22.07.0279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.07.0279","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":514111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40639193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"JAVMA and AJVR are standing strong; here's the evidence.","authors":"Lisa A Fortier","doi":"10.2460/javma.260.12.1406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.260.12.1406","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":514111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1406"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40639192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theriogenology Question of the Month.","authors":"Brittany N Diehl,&nbsp;Ian Hawkins,&nbsp;Federico Vilaplana Grosso,&nbsp;Owen Rae,&nbsp;Catalina Cabrera","doi":"10.2460/javma.22.08.0340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.08.0340","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":514111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1647-1649"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40634084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On-site communication skills education increases appointment-specific client satisfaction in four companion animal practices in Texas.","authors":"Natasha Janke,&nbsp;Jane R Shaw,&nbsp;Jason B Coe","doi":"10.2460/javma.22.06.0242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.06.0242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the impact of a 15-month, in-practice communication skills intervention on client visit satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Sample: </strong>4 purposely selected veterinary clinics, 9 veterinarians, and 930 appointment-specific client satisfaction surveys.</p><p><strong>Procedures: </strong>The study was designed as a multipractice, preintervention-postintervention study. Practice teams participated in a 15-month communication skills intervention that included interactive group workshops and one-on-one communication coaching with the entire practice. Client Satisfaction Questionnaires were completed 3 months before (mean, 55 questionnaires/veterinarian) and after (mean, 48 questionnaires/veterinarian) the intervention. The impact of the intervention and factors associated with client visit satisfaction were evaluated with mixed logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Client satisfaction scores were dichotomized owing to extreme negative skewness. In total, 57% (284/496) of clients were completely satisfied on pretest questionnaires, and 67% (290/434) were completely satisfied on postintervention questionnaires. The odds of clients being completely satisfied were significantly higher after the communication skills intervention (OR = 1.56; P = .002). When controlling for the intervention, predictors of client visit satisfaction included appointment type (odds of being completely satisfied were significantly higher for recheck appointments than for preventative care appointments [OR = 1.71; P = .02] and health problem appointments [OR = 1.99; P = .003]) and duration of the veterinarian-client relationship (probability increased by 0.52 with each 1-year increase in relationship duration; P = .008).</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>Results suggested that the client-centered, skills-based communication intervention resulted in increased client visit satisfaction. Findings contribute to current evidence that client-centered communication and duration of the veterinarian-client relationship promote client satisfaction during veterinary visits.</p>","PeriodicalId":514111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1711-1720"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40620169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gross necropsy, histopathology, and ancillary test results from neonatal beef calves submitted to a veterinary diagnostic laboratory.","authors":"Luis A Rivero,&nbsp;Shuping Zhang,&nbsp;Loren G Schultz,&nbsp;Pamela R F Adkins","doi":"10.2460/javma.22.03.0139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.03.0139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of abnormal findings in gross necropsy, histopathology, and ancillary test results from neonatal beef calves submitted to a veterinary diagnostic laboratory.</p><p><strong>Samples: </strong>This retrospective clinical case study was conducted by reviewing necropsy reports submitted between 2015 to 2020. Case inclusion criteria were animals had to be a bovine, 2 to 21 days of age, and a nondairy breed.</p><p><strong>Procedures: </strong>Gross necropsy, histopathology, and laboratory test results were recorded. Identified lesions and abnormal test results were categorized based on body systems and infectious agent type. Age and system affected were analyzed using a 1-way ANOVA and Bonferonni pairwise comparisons.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 1,060 reports were reviewed and 95 met the inclusion criteria. Median age of enrolled calves was 9 days (range, 2 to 21). A total of 252 lesions were identified with a median of 3 lesions/calf (range, 0 to 7) and 2 different body systems involved/calf (range, 0 to 5). The most common disorders were classified as digestive (42.1% [106/252]), respiratory (12.7% [32/252]), and multisystemic (11.1% [28/252]). With respect to age and system affected, calves with neurologic lesions were significantly younger (mean age, 5.1 days) than calves with digestive lesions (mean age 9.6 days).</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>These data suggest a high prevalence of infectious diseases, mainly digestive, respiratory and multisystemic in origin. These findings could help guide producers and veterinarians when assessing factors contributing to neonatal beef calf loss.</p>","PeriodicalId":514111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1690-1696"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40634085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anesthesia Case of the Month.","authors":"Sarah M Depenbrock,&nbsp;Celeste M Morris,&nbsp;Marcela L Machado,&nbsp;Amandeep S Chohan,&nbsp;Sabrina S Wilson,&nbsp;Robert T Slater,&nbsp;Stefanie Arndt,&nbsp;Scott A Katzman","doi":"10.2460/javma.22.06.0274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.06.0274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":514111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":" ","pages":"1792-1794"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40600500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}