Columbia Law Review最新文献

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The Constitution as Family Arbiter: A Moral in the Mess? 宪法作为家庭仲裁者:混乱中的道德?
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Columbia Law Review Pub Date : 2002-05-24 DOI: 10.2307/1123825
J. Dolgin
{"title":"The Constitution as Family Arbiter: A Moral in the Mess?","authors":"J. Dolgin","doi":"10.2307/1123825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123825","url":null,"abstract":"Two interconnected social upheavals that occurred in the second half of the twentieth century underlie an intensifying legal debate about the conception of family. First, Western culture openly challenged a set of assumptions that supported a vision of family as hierarchical, holistic, and almost completely separate from the marketplace. Second, a group of social institutions (including schools, churches, and voluntary communal groups) that once anchored moral debate began to recede in significance. To these upheavals, American law has increasingly responded by eliding traditional legal responses to family issues and by seeking moral direction from constitutional principles. The second of these responses has been problematic, since constitutional jurisprudence, committed to autonomous individuality, is not well suited to resolving an important question central to the debate about family: the extent to which family relationships that involve children should value autonomous individuality. In attempting to answer this question, constitutional jurisprudence has produced significant social and legal confusion, as this Article shows through analysis of Troxel v. Granville, a 2000 Supreme Court decision that involved a challenge to a state nonparental visitation statute.","PeriodicalId":51408,"journal":{"name":"Columbia Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2002-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1123825","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68285129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
OVERLEGALIZING HUMAN RIGHTS: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY AND THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN BACKLASH AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS REGIMES 人权过度合法化:国际关系理论和英联邦加勒比地区对人权制度的反弹
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Columbia Law Review Pub Date : 2002-05-20 DOI: 10.2307/1123662
L. Helfer
{"title":"OVERLEGALIZING HUMAN RIGHTS: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY AND THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN BACKLASH AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS REGIMES","authors":"L. Helfer","doi":"10.2307/1123662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123662","url":null,"abstract":"This article raises the intriguing claim that international law can be overlegalized. Overlegalization occurs where a treaty's substantive rules or its review procedures are too constraining of sovereignty, causing governments to engage in acts of non-compliance or even to denounce the treaty. The concept of legalization and its potential excesses, although unfamiliar to many legal scholars, has begun to be explored by international relations theorists analyzing the effects of legal rules in changing state behavior. This article bridges the gap between international legal scholarship and international relations theory by exploring a recent case study of overlegalization. It seeks to understand why, in the late 1990s, three Commonwealth Caribbean governments denounced human rights treaties and withdrew from the jurisdiction of international tribunals. I refer to these events as the Caribbean backlash against human rights regimes. My study of this backlash has two objectives. The first is to show how overlegalizing human rights can lead even liberal democracies to reconsider their commitment to international institutions that protect those rights. The second objective is to assess three competing international relations theories that seek to explain the conditions under which states comply with their treaty commitments. To provide a more persuasive analysis of these issues, the article includes empirical data analyzing changes in the filing and review of international human rights petitions against Caribbean governments during the 1990s.","PeriodicalId":51408,"journal":{"name":"Columbia Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2002-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1123662","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68284054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 123
Protecting 'the Wastes of the Foreshore': The Federal Navigational Servitude and its Origins in State Public Trust Doctrine 保护“前海岸废弃物”:联邦航行役地及其在州公共信托原则中的起源
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Columbia Law Review Pub Date : 2002-05-07 DOI: 10.2307/1123827
Benjamin H. Longstreth
{"title":"Protecting 'the Wastes of the Foreshore': The Federal Navigational Servitude and its Origins in State Public Trust Doctrine","authors":"Benjamin H. Longstreth","doi":"10.2307/1123827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123827","url":null,"abstract":"The federal navigational servitude provides that when the federal government regulates tidal or navigable fresh waters in order to protect navigation, it need not compensate for any loss caused to private interests in these waters. This Note considers the question of whether this takings defense should also apply when the federal government regulates waterways for conservation purposes. It argues that the federal navigational servitude has the same common law roots as state public trust doctrines, most of which would provide a takings defense for a state's conservation-promoting action. The navigational focus of the federal navigational servitude was the result of early limits on the federal government's Commerce Clause powers, rather than limits inherent in the federal navigational servitude. Thus, where the Commerce Clause now allows conservation-promoting federal action, the federal government should benefit from the same takings defense that state public trust doctrines would provide to similar state government action.","PeriodicalId":51408,"journal":{"name":"Columbia Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2002-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1123827","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68285175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Juvenile (In)Justice: Congressional Attempts to Abrogate the Procedural Rights of Juvenile Defendants 少年司法:国会试图废除少年被告的诉讼权利
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Columbia Law Review Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.2307/1123650
J. A. Arteaga
{"title":"Juvenile (In)Justice: Congressional Attempts to Abrogate the Procedural Rights of Juvenile Defendants","authors":"J. A. Arteaga","doi":"10.2307/1123650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123650","url":null,"abstract":"The juvenile justice system seeks both to protect society from violent juveniles and to treat juvenile offenders as humanely as possible. Believing that these dual objectives are no longer reconcilable, Congress has sought to implement punitive reforms within the federal juvenile justice system that facilitate prosecuting and incarcerating youths in adult institutions. The most recent example of these efforts, House Bill 1501, sought to reform the procedures governing transfer hearings in federal courts by granting prosecutors the authority to make transfer decisions and shifting the burden of proof during transfer hearings onto juvenile defendants. Such reforms, however, are ill-conceived because they increase the likelihood that youths capable of being rehabilitated will be exposed to the consequences of prosecution in criminal court. Society is better protected when amenable youths remain within the juvenile justice system. Rather than attempting to abrogate the procedural rights of juvenile offenders, Congress should implement additional procedural safeguards to further limit the transfer of amenable youth. Language: en","PeriodicalId":51408,"journal":{"name":"Columbia Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1123650","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68283953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Sex, Procreation, and the State Interest in Marriage 性、生育和婚姻中的国家利益
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Columbia Law Review Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.2307/1123651
Laurence Drew Borten
{"title":"Sex, Procreation, and the State Interest in Marriage","authors":"Laurence Drew Borten","doi":"10.2307/1123651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123651","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51408,"journal":{"name":"Columbia Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1123651","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68283965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The Thirteenth Amendment and Slavery in the Global Economy 第十三修正案与全球经济中的奴隶制
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Columbia Law Review Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.2307/1123649
T. Wolff
{"title":"The Thirteenth Amendment and Slavery in the Global Economy","authors":"T. Wolff","doi":"10.2307/1123649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123649","url":null,"abstract":"The globalization of industry has been accompanied by a globalization of labor exploitation. With increasing frequency, U.S.-based multinational corporations are carrying on their foreign operations through the deliberate exploitation of involuntary or slave labor. This development in the foreign labor practices of U.S. entities heralds a new era of challenge and transformation for the Thirteenth Amendment and its prohibition on the existence of slavery or involuntary servitude. It has become necessary to reexamine the range of activities in American industry - and American participation in global industry - that the amendment reaches.I begin that reexamination here. In this article, I analyze the history of slavery and the slave trade in America in order to identify the principles that lie at the core of the Thirteenth Amendment's eradication of those practices. I describe how the Court has translated these core principles into a new industrial context once before, in response to the rise of domestic peonage arrangements in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. I then offer a model for translating these same core principles into the emerging context of the global economy and, in the process, lay the foundation for a more modern and salient Thirteenth Amendment jurisprudence.","PeriodicalId":51408,"journal":{"name":"Columbia Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1123649","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68283913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
'It's Snowing Down South': How to Help Mothers and Avoid Recycling the Sameness/Difference Debate “南方下雪了”:如何帮助母亲,避免重复相同/差异的争论
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Columbia Law Review Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/1123761
Joan C. Williams
{"title":"'It's Snowing Down South': How to Help Mothers and Avoid Recycling the Sameness/Difference Debate","authors":"Joan C. Williams","doi":"10.2307/1123761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123761","url":null,"abstract":"Professor Williams argues that by understanding their history feminists can avoid repeating it. The key disagreement in the destructive sameness/difference debate is not over whether women are the same or different from men, but over whether to empower women in their traditional caregiving role (the 'femme strategy'), or to shift them into socially valued masculine gender performances such as melding personal identity with paid work and off-loading care work (the 'tomboy strategy'). Professor Williams argues that, given the profound importance of care work to the identities of the 85% of women who become mothers, and the structural linkage of motherhood and economic inequality, we need to accept as a given that empowering women requires ending the economic marginalization of mothers. She proposes a 'listening tour,' informed by an epistemology that respects all truths as partial, flawed, and situated - all forged in an arena of constraint. The law professor's role is not to pronounce the 'One True Way' but to seek points of respectful coalition among people whose truths differ.","PeriodicalId":51408,"journal":{"name":"Columbia Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2002-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1123761","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68284399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Love and Work: A Response to Vicki Schultz's Life's Work 爱与工作:对维姬·舒尔茨《毕生事业》的回应
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Columbia Law Review Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/1123763
Martha M. Ertman
{"title":"Love and Work: A Response to Vicki Schultz's Life's Work","authors":"Martha M. Ertman","doi":"10.2307/1123763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123763","url":null,"abstract":"Professor Ertman engages Vicki Schultz's critique of proposals to remunerate homemaking labor on two fronts. First she questions the way Professor Schultz seems to assume a rigid barrier between love and work, suggesting instead that legal feminists need not choose between work for love and work for wages as the cornerstone of feminist legal reform. Second she challenges Schultz's suggestion that proposals to remunerate homemaking labor are backward thinking. Since wage labor is not the only route to citizenship, Professor Ertman contends, proposals to remunerate homemaking labor can buttress many women's citizenship claims. In particular, she explains, they have the potential to effect both positive change by getting cash to many economically marginalized women and normative change by reconstructing gender and sexual orientation.","PeriodicalId":51408,"journal":{"name":"Columbia Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2002-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1123763","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68284412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
To Have but Not to Hold: Can "Resistance against Kidnapping" Justify Lethal Self-Defense against Incapacitated Batterers? 拥有而非持有:“抵抗绑架”能证明对无行为能力的殴打者进行致命自卫的正当性吗?
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Columbia Law Review Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/1123759
G. Diamond
{"title":"To Have but Not to Hold: Can \"Resistance against Kidnapping\" Justify Lethal Self-Defense against Incapacitated Batterers?","authors":"G. Diamond","doi":"10.2307/1123759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123759","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51408,"journal":{"name":"Columbia Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2002-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1123759","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68284347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Employment Agreements and Tender Offers: Reforming the Problematic Treatment of Severance Plans under Rule 14d-10 雇佣协议和投标报价:根据规则14d-10改革遣散计划的问题处理
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Columbia Law Review Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/1123760
Benjamin Walther
{"title":"Employment Agreements and Tender Offers: Reforming the Problematic Treatment of Severance Plans under Rule 14d-10","authors":"Benjamin Walther","doi":"10.2307/1123760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1123760","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51408,"journal":{"name":"Columbia Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2002-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1123760","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68284388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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