Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency最新文献_第8页

Gender Differences in the Accumulation, Timing, and Duration of Childhood Adverse Experiences and Youth Delinquency in Fragile Families 脆弱家庭儿童不良经历与青少年犯罪之累积、时间与持续时间之性别差异

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/00224278211003227

Hayley Pierce, Melissa S. Jones

{"title":"Gender Differences in the Accumulation, Timing, and Duration of Childhood Adverse Experiences and Youth Delinquency in Fragile Families","authors":"Hayley Pierce, Melissa S. Jones","doi":"10.1177/00224278211003227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224278211003227","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purposes of this study are twofold. First, we explore how the accumulation, timing, and duration of ACEs influences youth delinquency. Second, because few studies to date have examined how the effect of ACEs may vary among different groups, we explore how these patterns may vary by gender. Methods: Analyses were based on data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCW), which employs a national sample of urban-born, at-risk youth. Results: The results showed that as the number of early ACEs experienced incrementally increases, the likelihood of youth reporting delinquent behavior also increases, even after adjusting for recent adversity. Moreover, exposure to early ACEs that are high but late, intermittent, or chronically high significantly increase the risk of youth participating in delinquency. Our results also indicate that ACEs are significantly related to delinquency for girls, but not for boys. Conclusions: Prevention and intervention efforts should screen for ACEs—especially in early childhood. Given that the accumulation, timing, and duration of ACE exposure is linked to youth delinquency, interventions that target ACEs early may have greater success at reducing delinquency. Moreover, prevention programs need to consider gender-specific responses to ACEs and gender-specific intervention strategies.","PeriodicalId":51395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","volume":"59 1","pages":"3 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00224278211003227","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45310827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Procedural (In)Justice as Inclusivity and Marginalization: Evidence from a Longitudinal Sample of Mexican-American Adolescents 程序正义作为包容性和边缘化:来自墨西哥裔美国青少年纵向样本的证据

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/00224278211003927

Andrew J. Thompson, Theodore Wilson

{"title":"Procedural (In)Justice as Inclusivity and Marginalization: Evidence from a Longitudinal Sample of Mexican-American Adolescents","authors":"Andrew J. Thompson, Theodore Wilson","doi":"10.1177/00224278211003927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224278211003927","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Treatment by law enforcement officers, as representatives of the state that interact with individual citizens, may signal to individuals their political and social inclusion within society. Hispanics, as the largest minority group in the country that oftentimes must navigate two cultural identities, may be especially sensitive to the treatment of police. We test the group engagement model’s implication that procedural justice—or lack thereof—may promote or hinder attachment to the United States and/or Mexico among Latino/a adolescents and young adults. Methods: Using a fixed effects panel design with a subsample of Mexican Americans from the Pathways to Desistance Study, we examine whether changes in subjective procedural justice evaluations of the police are related to changes in National identification. Results: Changes in procedural justice perceptions are significantly related to changes in Mexican identification, whereas procedural justice is not related to changes in Anglo identification. Although, consistent with segmented assimilation theory, the relationships between changes in procedural justice and Mexican/Anglo identification may be stronger among participants born in the United States. Conclusions: The findings are generally consistent with the group engagement model of procedural justice and suggest procedural injustice may alienate Hispanics.","PeriodicalId":51395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","volume":"59 1","pages":"44 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00224278211003927","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49042475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Low Self-Control, Peer Delinquency, and Crime: Considering Gendered Pathways 低自我控制、同伴犯罪和犯罪:考虑性别途径

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/00224278211001416

Brian J. Stults, Jorge Luis Arellanez Hernández, Carter Hay

{"title":"Low Self-Control, Peer Delinquency, and Crime: Considering Gendered Pathways","authors":"Brian J. Stults, Jorge Luis Arellanez Hernández, Carter Hay","doi":"10.1177/00224278211001416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224278211001416","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: We extend prior research by considering how low self-control and peer delinquency may work together in a mediating process whereby low self-control increases association with delinquent peers, which in turn increases criminal offending. Further, we draw on gender crime research to suggest that the indirect effect of self-control on offending will be greater for boys than girls. Methods: We use three waves of data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods to test these hypotheses for violent offending, property offending, and substance use, using multi-group multilevel generalized structural equation models that address issues of time ordering, spuriousness, and the measurement of criminality. Results: The hypothesized mediation process is supported by our results. We also find that the indirect effect of low self-control on violence and property crime is greater for boys, primarily driven by a stronger effect of delinquent peers for boys. In contrast, and in support of expectations, the results for substance use reveal little gender difference. Conclusions: We conclude that rather than treating self-control and peer delinquency as competing explanations, we should view them as working together to affect crime and delinquency. Moreover, researchers must give careful attention to gender differences in the pathways to offending.","PeriodicalId":51395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","volume":"58 1","pages":"666 - 709"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00224278211001416","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43110051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Looking Up at the Ivory Tower: Juvenile Court Judges’ and Attorneys’ Perceptions of Research Use 仰望象牙塔：青少年法庭法官和律师对研究用途的认知

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/0022427821990878

Kelly Murphy, S. Hickman, Rebecca M. Jones

{"title":"Looking Up at the Ivory Tower: Juvenile Court Judges’ and Attorneys’ Perceptions of Research Use","authors":"Kelly Murphy, S. Hickman, Rebecca M. Jones","doi":"10.1177/0022427821990878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427821990878","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Explore how judges and attorneys define, acquire, interpret (i.e., determine the accuracy and relevancy), and use research in their decision-making in delinquency cases. Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with 30 judges, 15 prosecutors, and 13 defense attorneys. We used stratified purposeful sampling, stratifying participants by region of the U.S. and urbanicity. Results: Judges and attorneys have a sound understanding of how research can enhance their work. Typically, judges and attorneys acquire research from intermediaries. Beyond being a conduit for research, intermediaries play an important role in vetting the quality of research and identifying viable recommendations for practice. While practitioners are willing to use research, they feel that their ability to do so is limited by factors such as state policy, funding, and inaccessibility of research. Conclusions: While we caution generalization of the findings, this study contributes to the evidence-base on the use of research by documenting that judges and attorneys most often use research conceptually (i.e., research changes their perspective which then changes their behavior). Although respondents also reported using research-based tools to make specific decisions (instrumental use), many reported overriding research when they felt it conflicted with their judgment, suggesting that political use of research may be prevalent.","PeriodicalId":51395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","volume":"58 1","pages":"591 - 630"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0022427821990878","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45573723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sibling Transmission of Gang Involvement 帮派参与的兄弟姐妹传递

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/0022427820986592

Sadaf Hashimi, Sara Wakefield, R. Apel

{"title":"Sibling Transmission of Gang Involvement","authors":"Sadaf Hashimi, Sara Wakefield, R. Apel","doi":"10.1177/0022427820986592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427820986592","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The processes driving gang entry and disengagement are central to classic and contemporary criminological research on gang involvement. Yet, the role of delinquent peer friendship networks in contouring gang membership has driven much of criminological research, with little empirical research devoted to understanding sibling influences on the gang career. Method: The study uses the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 to examine the transmission of gang membership among similar-aged siblings. These data offer the opportunity to use siblings’ self-report of gang involvement as a determinant of focal youths’ self-report of gang involvement while treating gang entry, persistence, and exit (and reentry) as unique transitions with potentially asymmetric determinants. Results: Results from the event history models indicate that gang involved siblings increase the hazard of entry and re-entry into the gang but have little influence on exit decisions. Sibling configurations with respect to sex and age-order further conditions these relations, with brothers and older siblings most influential. Conclusion: Ties to siblings serve as a salient and intimate type of social tie with siblings serving multiplex roles in each other’s lives. Findings lend additional insight on crime concentration in family networks and advance our understanding of continuity and change in gang involvement","PeriodicalId":51395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","volume":"58 1","pages":"507 - 544"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0022427820986592","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45030769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Opioid Epidemic and Homicide in the United States 美国阿片类药物流行与凶杀案

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/0022427820986848

R. Rosenfeld, J. Wallman, R. Roth

引用次数: 10

Measuring Marginal Crime Concentration: A New Solution to an Old Problem 边际犯罪集中度的测量:一个老问题的新解决

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/0022427820984213

Aaron Chalfin, Jacob Kaplan, Maria Cuellar

{"title":"Measuring Marginal Crime Concentration: A New Solution to an Old Problem","authors":"Aaron Chalfin, Jacob Kaplan, Maria Cuellar","doi":"10.1177/0022427820984213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427820984213","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: In his 2014 Sutherland address to the American Society of Criminology, David Weisburd demonstrated that the share of crime that is accounted for by the most crime-ridden street segments is notably high and strikingly similar across cities, an empirical regularity referred to as the “law of crime concentration.” In the large literature that has since proliferated, there remains considerable debate as to how crime concentration should be measured empirically. We suggest a measure of crime concentration that is simple, accurate and easily interpreted. Methods: Using data from three of the largest cities in the United States, we compare observed crime concentration to a counterfactual distribution of crimes generated by randomizing crimes to street segments. We show that this method avoids a key pitfall that causes a popular method of measuring crime concentration to considerably overstate the degree of crime concentration in a city. Results: While crime is significantly concentrated in a statistical sense and while some crimes are substantively concentrated among hot spots, the precise relationship is considerably weaker than has been documented in the empirical literature. Conclusions: The method we propose is simple and easily interpretable and compliments recent advances which use the Gini coefficient to measure crime concentration.","PeriodicalId":51395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","volume":"58 1","pages":"467 - 504"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0022427820984213","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43828643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Examining the Racial Dynamic of the Victim-offender Dyad in Homicide-suicide: Does Intraracial Homicide Encourage Perpetrator Suicide? 检视杀人-自杀中受害者-罪犯二元对立的种族动态:种族内杀人是否鼓励行为人自杀?

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/0022427820979620

Gregory M. Zimmerman, Emma E. Fridel, Madison Gerdes

{"title":"Examining the Racial Dynamic of the Victim-offender Dyad in Homicide-suicide: Does Intraracial Homicide Encourage Perpetrator Suicide?","authors":"Gregory M. Zimmerman, Emma E. Fridel, Madison Gerdes","doi":"10.1177/0022427820979620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427820979620","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Compared to homicide-only, homicide-suicide is understudied in the criminological literature. This study investigates the victim-offender relationship—one of the most well-established correlates of homicide-suicide—from a new angle. In addition to examining the familiarity/closeness of the victim-offender relationship, this study investigates whether the racial composition (interracial versus intraracial) of the victim-offender dyad impacts the likelihood of committing suicide following homicide. Method: This study uses data on 26,858 homicide and homicide-suicide cases distributed across 3,178 places and 45 U.S. states from the National Violent Death Reporting System appended to information from the American Community Survey. Hierarchical logistic regression models examine the independent and joint contribution of: (1) the familiarity/closeness of the victim-offender relationship; and (2) the racial composition of the victim-offender dyad on homicide-suicide. Results: Killing familiar and same-race victims independently increase the odds of suicide following homicide; additionally, the odds of suicide following homicide are highest for offenders with both familiar and same-race victims. Conclusions: The findings suggest that homicide-suicide research should account for different aspects of the victim-offender relationship. Additionally, the importance of race/ethnicity extends to even the rarest of crimes.","PeriodicalId":51395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","volume":"58 1","pages":"420 - 466"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0022427820979620","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43477485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Patience and Crime 耐心与犯罪

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/0022427820974427

B. Jacobs, Michael Cherbonneau

引用次数: 2

Peer Delinquency among Digital Natives: The Cyber Context as a Source of Peer Influence 数字原住民中的同伴犯罪：作为同伴影响来源的网络环境

IF 3.2 1区社会学

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/0022427820959694

Timothy McCuddy

{"title":"Peer Delinquency among Digital Natives: The Cyber Context as a Source of Peer Influence","authors":"Timothy McCuddy","doi":"10.1177/0022427820959694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427820959694","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study examines the influence of online peers who are not regularly seen in person by considering if online, pro-delinquent support is associated with self-reported delinquency independently of delinquent peers. Methods: Data come from a longitudinal, panel survey of two cohorts of middle and high school students located within six school districts (N = 1,177). Analyses first examine the overlap between online peer support for delinquency and perceived peer delinquency. Next, models consider how measures of online peer support for delinquency are associated with the prevalence (logit), variety (negative binomial), and changes (first difference) in self-reported delinquency. Results: Online peers generally do not enable exposure to new messages supportive of delinquency; rather, they supplement influences derived from delinquent peers. Little evidence was found that online peer support was associated with general delinquency and violence, although changes in online peer support were associated with changes in these outcomes. Partial evidence was found that online peers are associated with the prevalence, variety, and changes in self-reported theft and substance use. Conclusions: The influence from unique online peers is largely secondary to offline peers, although this depends upon the crime type under investigation.","PeriodicalId":51395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","volume":"58 1","pages":"306 - 342"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0022427820959694","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44303385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4