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The Unintended Beneficiaries of Farm Subsidies 农业补贴的意外受益者
IF 1.4 4区 经济学
Land Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.3368/le.98.4.081319-0118r2
David Boussios, M. Castillo, Brady E. Brewer
{"title":"The Unintended Beneficiaries of Farm Subsidies","authors":"David Boussios, M. Castillo, Brady E. Brewer","doi":"10.3368/le.98.4.081319-0118r2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/le.98.4.081319-0118r2","url":null,"abstract":"From 2011 to 2017, the U.S. government paid farmers $6 billion annually in decoupled subsidies. Around 60% of cropland is rented, so if landlords raise rents in response to subsidy payments, the subsidies may not benefit the farmers as much as intended by policy. The Agricultural Act of 2014 linked subsidy payments to county characteristics and idiosyncratic yields. Instead of payments tied to farm-level productivity, which challenged identification under earlier programs, the programs offer a new path for identifying subsidy incidences. We find rents increase by approximately $0.45–$0.65 for every dollar received, roughly double what prior research found.","PeriodicalId":51378,"journal":{"name":"Land Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46098487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Federal Funding and State Wildlife Conservation 联邦资金和州野生动物保护
IF 1.4 4区 经济学
Land Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.3368/le.98.3.082721-0100
D. Lueck, Dominic P. Parker
{"title":"Federal Funding and State Wildlife Conservation","authors":"D. Lueck, Dominic P. Parker","doi":"10.3368/le.98.3.082721-0100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/le.98.3.082721-0100","url":null,"abstract":"Federal aid programs subsidize local governments in sectors ranging from health care to transportation, but there is little empirical study of their effects on local provision. We examine the effects of the 1937 Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act, which directed federal excise taxes on guns and hunting equipment to wildlife agencies on the condition that receiving states stop diverting license funds to purposes unrelated to wildlife conservation. Using panel data from 1925 to 1937, we find that states with larger administrative sectors were more apt to divert wildlife revenues, and these diversions correlate with fewer licenses sold, suggesting adverse effects of diversions on wildlife conservation. Data from 1938–2018 suggest the Pittman-Robertson Act increased license sales and revenue, leading to positive effects on long-run conservation.","PeriodicalId":51378,"journal":{"name":"Land Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49627049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Revenue and Distributional Consequences of Alternative Outdoor Recreation Pricing Mechanisms: Evidence from a Micropanel Data Set 替代性户外娱乐定价机制的收入和分配后果:来自Micropanel数据集的证据
IF 1.4 4区 经济学
Land Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.3368/le.98.3.090721-0107
Yongjie Ji, David A Keiser, C. Kling, D. Phaneuf
{"title":"Revenue and Distributional Consequences of Alternative Outdoor Recreation Pricing Mechanisms: Evidence from a Micropanel Data Set","authors":"Yongjie Ji, David A Keiser, C. Kling, D. Phaneuf","doi":"10.3368/le.98.3.090721-0107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/le.98.3.090721-0107","url":null,"abstract":"This article uses a system of Poisson demand equations to examine the revenue potential associated with uniform, site-differentiated, and income-differentiated recreational access fees for more than 130 lakes in the state of Iowa. We also consider optimal fees in the spirit of Ramsey (1927) and demonstrate how the new insights from Banzhaf and Smith (2022) can empirically inform discussions of user fees. We find that user fees could be used to raise revenue for the maintenance of recreation infrastructure, but that they are generally regressive. Fees differentiated by income groups can attenuate (but not eliminate) this regressivity.","PeriodicalId":51378,"journal":{"name":"Land Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48579944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Landowner Acceptance of Wind Turbines on Their Land: Insights from a Factorial Survey Experiment 土地所有者对风力涡轮机在其土地上的接受度：因子调查实验的启示
IF 1.4 4区 经济学
Land Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.3368/le.98.4.012521-0008r1
J. Parkins, S. Anders, J. Meyerhoff, Monique Holowach
{"title":"Landowner Acceptance of Wind Turbines on Their Land: Insights from a Factorial Survey Experiment","authors":"J. Parkins, S. Anders, J. Meyerhoff, Monique Holowach","doi":"10.3368/le.98.4.012521-0008r1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/le.98.4.012521-0008r1","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses data from a vignette experiment (n = 401) of large-scale agricultural landowners in western Canada to quantify attributes that enhance acceptance of wind farms on their land or in their municipality. The analysis addresses the role of community relationships and procedural fairness in the development of wind power. Random effects models indicate that landowners are more accepting of wind power if such projects include local or cooperative ownership, compensation payments to neighboring landowners, and community involvement in the development process. Results suggest that perceived injustices could be lessened if fairness considerations extended beyond monetary gain.","PeriodicalId":51378,"journal":{"name":"Land Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46652315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Financing Outdoor Recreation: An Introduction 户外娱乐融资：导论
IF 1.4 4区 经济学
Land Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.3368/le.98.3.intro
H. Banzhaf
{"title":"Financing Outdoor Recreation: An Introduction","authors":"H. Banzhaf","doi":"10.3368/le.98.3.intro","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/le.98.3.intro","url":null,"abstract":"The increased use of our public lands raises the question of how to finance them. General revenues, gate fees, and gear taxes are leading candidates, and each has characteristic strengths and weakness. Addressing these issues requires combining public finance and environmental economics as well as historical and institutional knowledge of how public lands are actually managed. The articles in this special issue of Land Economics creatively combine these forms of expertise to address the financing of public lands.","PeriodicalId":51378,"journal":{"name":"Land Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46419004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Over-Perception about Land Use Changes: Assessing Empirical Evidence and Linkage with Decisions and Motivated Beliefs 对土地利用变化的过度感知:评估经验证据及其与决策和动机信念的联系
IF 1.4 4区 经济学
Land Economics Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.3368/le.98.2.040920-0052r
H. Feng, Tong Wang, D. Hennessy, G. Arora
{"title":"Over-Perception about Land Use Changes: Assessing Empirical Evidence and Linkage with Decisions and Motivated Beliefs","authors":"H. Feng, Tong Wang, D. Hennessy, G. Arora","doi":"10.3368/le.98.2.040920-0052r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/le.98.2.040920-0052r","url":null,"abstract":"Perception biases documented in the literature often pertain to subject matters that are difficult to observe or measure, such as one’s ability. We study perception biases with respect to a concrete indicator that can be objectively measured: land use changes in a local area. We examine four hypotheses about land use change perceptions and test them with farm survey data complemented by satellite data. We discover systematic biases in farmers’ perceptions about local land use changes that are consistent with motivated beliefs and evidence that links perceptions with intended future land conversions. Alternative explanations and policy implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51378,"journal":{"name":"Land Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44042071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Impact of Property Rights to Fish on Remote Communities in Alaska 鱼类产权对阿拉斯加偏远社区的影响
IF 1.4 4区 经济学
Land Economics Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.3368/le.98.2.061520-0087r1
Sara A. Sutherland, E. Edwards
{"title":"The Impact of Property Rights to Fish on Remote Communities in Alaska","authors":"Sara A. Sutherland, E. Edwards","doi":"10.3368/le.98.2.061520-0087r1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/le.98.2.061520-0087r1","url":null,"abstract":"Remote communities that rely on natural resource production may be differentially affected by changes in property rights to the resource. We examine the effect on remote fishing ports of the 1995 introduction of individual fishing quotas in the Alaskan halibut and sablefish fisheries, two of the first and largest adoptions. Using a two-way fixed effect difference-in-difference model, we find that affected remote communities see a 5%–13% decrease in population and declines in taxable sales revenue of 15%–19%. Quota allocation and market transfer rules, designed to address social objectives, generally failed to reduce these community effects.","PeriodicalId":51378,"journal":{"name":"Land Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45865936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Deforestation and Smallholder Income: Evidence from Remittances to Nepal 森林砍伐与小农收入:来自尼泊尔汇款的证据
IF 1.4 4区 经济学
Land Economics Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.3368/le.98.2.090220-0139r
Manhong Li, Wei Zhang, Zhe Guo, P. Bhandary
{"title":"Deforestation and Smallholder Income: Evidence from Remittances to Nepal","authors":"Manhong Li, Wei Zhang, Zhe Guo, P. Bhandary","doi":"10.3368/le.98.2.090220-0139r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/le.98.2.090220-0139r","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the effect of remittance income on deforestation in Nepal during 2001–2010 using satellite-based land use data and a nationwide household survey. Results indicate that remittance income reduced deforestation by 4.2 percentage points, accounting for almost 12% of deforestation during this time. An additional 1,000 Nepalese rupee increase in average household annual remittance income reduced the ward-level deforestation by an approximate 0.435 percentage point. There is no evidence that remittances induced expansion of agricultural land or stimulated demand for forest products. Instead, remittances contributed to the shift of households’ demand for timber and fuelwood toward nonwood alternatives for housing construction and cooking.","PeriodicalId":51378,"journal":{"name":"Land Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46880915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Household Sorting as Adaptation to Hurricane Risk in the United States 适应美国飓风风险的家庭分类
IF 1.4 4区 经济学
Land Economics Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.3368/le.98.2.111319-0162r1
Qin Fan, Laura A. Bakkensen
{"title":"Household Sorting as Adaptation to Hurricane Risk in the United States","authors":"Qin Fan, Laura A. Bakkensen","doi":"10.3368/le.98.2.111319-0162r1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/le.98.2.111319-0162r1","url":null,"abstract":"We employ a structural model of location choice to estimate household sorting across the United States in response to hurricane risk. Using spatially detailed projections of future hurricane energy, we simulate regional population shifts and welfare effects of hurricane risk–induced migration in 2100. We find heterogeneous responses to hurricane risk for households that vary by number of children, age, educational attainment, and prior exposure to hurricane risk. Under future hurricane risk, although changes are small, we find declines in regional population shares along the hurricane-prone coasts and negative overall welfare effect. However, ignoring the spatial heterogeneity of hurricanes underestimates these effects.","PeriodicalId":51378,"journal":{"name":"Land Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45005310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
More in Good Condition or Less in Bad Condition? Valence-Based Framing Effects in Environmental Valuation 状况好的多还是状况差的少？环境评价中基于价的框架效应
IF 1.4 4区 经济学
Land Economics Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.3368/le.98.2.051920-0067r1
M. Faccioli, K. Glenk
{"title":"More in Good Condition or Less in Bad Condition? Valence-Based Framing Effects in Environmental Valuation","authors":"M. Faccioli, K. Glenk","doi":"10.3368/le.98.2.051920-0067r1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/le.98.2.051920-0067r1","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses an important gap in the stated preference literature concerning valence-based framing of discrete choice experiment attributes. Valence-based framing arises when equivalent outcomes are presented in different ways by accentuating either the positive (e.g., more in good condition) or negative information (e.g., less in bad condition). We find that alternative framings produce different willingness-to-pay estimates, with implications for benefit-cost analysis. We recommend neutral attribute descriptions and otherwise testing for the effects of alternative framings to obtain more robust welfare evidence. We also show that the framing used does not affect the choice paradigm adopted by respondents.","PeriodicalId":51378,"journal":{"name":"Land Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47998980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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