Political Research Quarterly最新文献_第4页

Ethnicity and Response to Internal Environmental Migrants in the United States 美国国内环境移民的种族和应对措施

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/10659129231225669

K. Ash, Puck Winchester

引用次数: 0

Countering “Fake News” Through Public Education and Advertisements: An Experimental Analysis 通过公共教育和广告打击 "假新闻"：实验分析

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/10659129231224084

Gregory H. Winger, Alex Oliver, Jelena Vićić, Adam Schaeffer

引用次数: 0

Deceptively Stable? How the Stability of Aggregate Abortion Attitudes Conceals Partisan Induced Shifts 具有欺骗性的稳定？总体堕胎态度的稳定性如何掩盖党派诱导的转变

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/10659129231222883

Melissa Deckman, Laurel Elder, S. Greene, M. Lizotte

{"title":"Deceptively Stable? How the Stability of Aggregate Abortion Attitudes Conceals Partisan Induced Shifts","authors":"Melissa Deckman, Laurel Elder, S. Greene, M. Lizotte","doi":"10.1177/10659129231222883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10659129231222883","url":null,"abstract":"The 2022 Dobbs decision, striking down constitutional protection for abortion, sent shockwaves through the American political system. For the 50 years prior, however, public opinion on abortion was distinctive for its stability, with almost the same percent of Americans supporting legal abortion in the twenty-first century as in the 1970s. This stasis persisted during a period of dramatic change in the political landscape. We employ General Social Survey (GSS) data to explore the ways that partisanship, as well as demographic and attitude changes among key groups, have contributed to underlying shifts in abortion attitudes and, on an aggregate level, the appearance of stability. We show that demographic changes combined with meaningful attitude change balance each other out leading to deceptive stability. We also show the growing power of partisanship as a predictor of abortion attitudes for both Democrats and Republicans, especially Republican women, who have become more opposed to legal abortion than Republican men. Our findings provide a baseline for understanding abortion attitudes in post-Roe America and insights as to where continuity and change can be expected.","PeriodicalId":51366,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correcting Myopia: Effect of Information Provision on Support for Preparedness Policy 矫正近视：信息提供对备灾政策支持的影响

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/10659129231221486

Nicholas Weller, Thomas Jamieson

{"title":"Correcting Myopia: Effect of Information Provision on Support for Preparedness Policy","authors":"Nicholas Weller, Thomas Jamieson","doi":"10.1177/10659129231221486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10659129231221486","url":null,"abstract":"Some scholars argue that the public is generally myopic in their attitudes about disaster preparedness spending, because they prefer to spend money on disaster response rather than preparedness, despite the greater cost effectiveness of the later. Given voters’ general lack of policy information, it is possible that limited support for preparedness comes from lack of information about its efficacy. In this paper, we build on these studies by examining how people respond to new information about the effectiveness of policy initiatives in the context of public health and the COVID-19 pandemic. Through two online survey experiments with over 3400 respondents, we demonstrate that information can lead people to update attitudes about preparedness, illustrating the potential for information campaigns to increase support for preparedness policies. Our results suggest that information about the efficacy of preparedness can increase support for these policies, and the information effect exists even for individuals whose prior beliefs were that public health programs were ineffective. These results suggest that information can make people more supportive of preparedness spending, which could provide electoral incentives for its provision. We conclude by providing some directions for future research to enhance our understanding of public opinion and preparedness spending.","PeriodicalId":51366,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decider in Chief? Why and How the Public Exaggerates the Power of the Presidency 首席决定者？公众为何以及如何夸大总统的权力

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/10659129231218676

Scott Clifford, D. J. Flynn, Brendan Nyhan, K. Rhee

引用次数: 1

Listen to Me: Quality of Communication and Intergenerational Political Socialization 听我说：沟通质量与代际政治社会化

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/10659129231220025

Jeremy D. Mayer, Molly W. Andolina, Robert J. McGrath

{"title":"Listen to Me: Quality of Communication and Intergenerational Political Socialization","authors":"Jeremy D. Mayer, Molly W. Andolina, Robert J. McGrath","doi":"10.1177/10659129231220025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10659129231220025","url":null,"abstract":"Intergenerational political socialization is alive and well in the polarized American polity. But, by what mechanism do parental views transmit to children? We develop a theory ( dyadic social learning theory) which posits the importance of dyadic familial communication in facilitating attitudinal concordance between parents and children. Using original survey data of 1,048 dyadic pairs of American parents and middle school-aged children, we develop a novel measure of political perception that combines the perceptive accuracy of parents with the perceptive accuracy of their children. This measure of parent-child alignment, which we argue signals quality communication in families, is a powerful determinant of parent-child congruence on political views and emotions, particularly polarization. When a dyadic pair accurately perceives each other politically, the likelihood of congruent views and shared polarization increases. This research has implications for how we understand political transference of polarized views, and for broader theories of how children are socialized into the political world. It also suggests that solutions to polarization will have to address the role of parents in initiating polarization.","PeriodicalId":51366,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138982435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jobs and Punishment: Public Opinion on Leniency for White-Collar Crime. 工作与惩罚:公众对白领犯罪从宽处理的看法

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/10659129231176211

Simon St-Georges, Vincent Arel-Bundock, André Blais, Marco Mendoza Aviña

{"title":"Jobs and Punishment: Public Opinion on Leniency for White-Collar Crime.","authors":"Simon St-Georges, Vincent Arel-Bundock, André Blais, Marco Mendoza Aviña","doi":"10.1177/10659129231176211","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10659129231176211","url":null,"abstract":"Governments routinely offer deals to companies accused of white-collar crimes, allowing them to escape criminal charges in exchange for fines or penalties. This lets prosecutors avoid costly litigation and protects companies' right to bid on lucrative public contracts, which can reduce the likelihood of bankruptcies or layoffs. Striking deals with white-collar criminals can be risky for governments because it could affect the perceived legitimacy of the legal system. This article explores the conditions under which the general public supports leniency agreements. Building on theoretical intuitions from the literature, we identify three characteristics that could affect mass attitudes: home bias, economic incentives, and retribution. We conduct a survey experiment in the United States and find moderate support for leniency agreements. Whether the crime occurs on US soil or abroad does not affect public opinion, and the number of jobs that would be jeopardized by criminal prosecution only has a small effect. Instead, survey respondents become much more supportive of a deal when it includes criminal charges for the corporate managers who were personally involved in the alleged wrongdoing. In the court of public opinion, punishing a handful of individuals appears to matter more than saving thousands of jobs.","PeriodicalId":51366,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10615619/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42538318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suspicious Minds: Unexpected Election Outcomes, Perceived Electoral Integrity and Satisfaction With Democracy in American Presidential Elections. 怀疑的头脑:意外的选举结果，感知选举的完整性和对美国总统选举中的民主的满意度

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/10659129231166679

Philippe Mongrain

{"title":"Suspicious Minds: Unexpected Election Outcomes, Perceived Electoral Integrity and Satisfaction With Democracy in American Presidential Elections.","authors":"Philippe Mongrain","doi":"10.1177/10659129231166679","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10659129231166679","url":null,"abstract":"A great amount of research has noted the existence of a gap between election winners and losers in relation to perceptions of electoral fairness and satisfaction with democracy. One aspect of the winner-loser gap that has been overlooked is the impact of citizens' expectations about election outcomes on these attitudes. More precisely, how do citizens react to unexpected defeats and victories? Are individuals on the losing side less critical of the electoral process or dissatisfied with democracy when they recognize beforehand that their favourite party or candidate was likely to be defeated? Does experiencing a surprise victory lead to a boost in perceived electoral integrity or democratic satisfaction? To answer these questions, I use data from the 1996, 2000, 2004, 2012, 2016 and 2020 ANES. While there is little evidence that expectations exert a major influence on post-election attitudes, outcome unexpectedness seems to have decreased confidence in the vote counting process among losers, independents and even winners in the 2020 election. The results show the considerable influence that fraud claims and conspiracy theories can have on public opinion when elected officials and candidates push a consistent story line of electoral malfeasance and corruption in an effort to denigrate political opponents.","PeriodicalId":51366,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10615620/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49239335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Party Affiliation in the Southern Electorate 南方选民的党派归属

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/10659129231218734

Seth C. McKee

引用次数: 0

“You Had Better Mention All of Them:” Race and Gender Effects in Election Loss Narratives "你最好把他们都提到："选举失利叙述中的种族和性别影响

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/10659129231217511

P. Haines, Seth Masket

引用次数: 0