Political Research Quarterly最新文献_第10页

Opening the Attitudinal Black Box: Three Dimensions of Latin American Elites’ Attitudes about Gender Equality 打开态度黑匣子：拉美精英对性别平等态度的三个维度

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/10659129221133101

Amy Alexander, Asbel Bohigues, Jennifer M. Piscopo

引用次数: 2

Partisanship on the Playground: Expressive Party Politics Among Children 操场上的党派之争：儿童中表现出来的政党政治

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/10659129221132223

J. C. Lay, Mirya R. Holman, Jill S. Greenlee, Zoe M. Oxley, Angela L. Bos

{"title":"Partisanship on the Playground: Expressive Party Politics Among Children","authors":"J. C. Lay, Mirya R. Holman, Jill S. Greenlee, Zoe M. Oxley, Angela L. Bos","doi":"10.1177/10659129221132223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10659129221132223","url":null,"abstract":"The beliefs and behaviors of U.S. adults are increasingly sorted and polarized along partisan lines. We draw on studies of partisanship and social identity formation to argue that children develop partisanship as a social identity during the political socialization process. For a group of children, their partisan social identity produces an affective (and largely negative) evaluation of the political world. Analyzing survey data collected from 1500+ children ages 6–12 in 2017 and 2018, we show that some children develop a partisan identity as they learn about politics that operates similarly to other social identities like gender and race. Children’s partisanship is associated with negative affective evaluations of politics, particularly leaders of the other political party. Using an innovative measurement tool, we show affective, negative reactions in children’s open-ended responses, including when they are asked to draw a political leader. Other children simply learn about politics without developing partisan identities and thus hold more positive affective evaluations of the political system.","PeriodicalId":51366,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Quarterly","volume":"76 1","pages":"1249 - 1264"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48378217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electoral Institutions and Identity Based Clientelism in Jordan 约旦的选举制度和基于身份的庇护主义

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/10659129221128752

Kristen Kao

{"title":"Electoral Institutions and Identity Based Clientelism in Jordan","authors":"Kristen Kao","doi":"10.1177/10659129221128752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10659129221128752","url":null,"abstract":"In contexts where social cleavages are universally salient, how can political alliances across social identity groups be forged? A wealth of research examines the effects of either electoral rules or social identity on electoral behavior, but the interplay between these two factors is understudied. This article leverages original datasets of tribal voting coalitions, parliamentarian constituent casework logs, and a national survey in Jordan to demonstrate how institutions interact with social identity to shape distributive politics. Within single non-transferable vote districts (SNTV), representatives win their seats based on tribal support and practice tribal favoritism in service provision. On the contrary, elected officials in single member plurality districts (SMDs) cobble together more diverse coalitions to win their seats and distribute state benefits more evenly between in-group and out-group members. Bolstering these findings, data from a 2014 nationwide survey show that a history of having tribal connections with parliamentarians’ augments voter turnout in SNTV districts, whereas it has no relationship with voter turnout in SMDs. This article offers an understanding of why politicians build electoral coalitions and distribute clientelistic benefits within or across social identity groups with important implications for the consideration of electoral institutional design in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":51366,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Quarterly","volume":"76 1","pages":"1235 - 1248"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45768914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Adam Smith on Education as a Means to Political Judgment 亚当·斯密论教育作为政治判断的手段

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/10659129221101909

Edward Frame, Michelle Schwarze

引用次数: 1

Agnosticism on Racial Integration: Liberal-Democratic or Libertarian? 种族融合的不可知论:自由民主主义还是自由意志主义?

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/10659129221130296

Nathan Pippenger

{"title":"Agnosticism on Racial Integration: Liberal-Democratic or Libertarian?","authors":"Nathan Pippenger","doi":"10.1177/10659129221130296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10659129221130296","url":null,"abstract":"Theorists of racial justice in the United States have long disagreed about the respective merits of integration versus separatism. In an attempt to reframe this debate, Andrew Valls has developed a liberal approach that purports to cut across the integration/separation divide. On this approach, the goal is to establish fair choice conditions for individuals choosing where to affiliate; when fair conditions obtain, the theory espouses a normative agnosticism toward whatever patterns of spatial distribution result. If successful, Valls’s choice-based framework represents a potentially transformative intervention in debates over racial justice. However, this article argues that the framework’s agnostic approach is in tension with its putative applicability to liberal-democratic societies. Specifically, it contends that the theory’s criteria for fair choice are excessively permissive, and that its conception of racial justice relies on an unwarranted assumption that under just conditions, individual choices will produce just aggregate outcomes. The maintenance of the theory’s agnosticism requires it to adopt positions that are better described as libertarian, rather than liberal-democratic. These problems suggest that the integration–separation debate cannot be circumvented via an agnostic appeal to individual choice, because that agnosticism obscures questions about the nature of democracy which are at the heart of the disagreement.","PeriodicalId":51366,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Quarterly","volume":"76 1","pages":"1196 - 1208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42211530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is a Polarized Party System a Too Extreme Party System? Understanding Perceptions of Party Extremity in the United States 两极分化的政党制度是过于极端的政党制度吗?理解对美国政党极端主义的认知

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/10659129221129215

J. Robison

{"title":"Is a Polarized Party System a Too Extreme Party System? Understanding Perceptions of Party Extremity in the United States","authors":"J. Robison","doi":"10.1177/10659129221129215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10659129221129215","url":null,"abstract":"The Democratic and Republican parties have polarized since the 1960s. Does the American public believe that the parties have grown “too extreme?” I leverage data from 18 national surveys to explain perceptions of party extremity as well as text-analysis of open-ended survey responses from an additional national survey to examine what the public associates with the concept of extremity. Three key results emerged. First, a growing proportion of Americans believe that both parties are too extreme, but this belief remains in the decided minority. Second, ideology and partisanship interact to shape beliefs about extremity. Moderates are more likely to believe that both parties are too extreme, but this is conditional on the presence of partisan motivations to say that only one party is too extreme. Finally, the public has a multifaceted conceptualization of extremity that is frequently tied to perceived procedural failures with only the highly knowledgeable reliably connecting perceived extremity to programmatic considerations. These results suggest that elite partisans have little reason to moderate their views given that most Americans do not perceive them to be too extreme, partisan considerations gain them ideological leeway, and many fail to connect extremity with the parties’ ideological reputations.","PeriodicalId":51366,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Quarterly","volume":"76 1","pages":"1180 - 1195"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44196813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Candidate Appearance on Electoral Success: Evidence from Ecuador 候选人外表对选举成功的影响:来自厄瓜多尔的证据

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/10659129221119198

Vanessa D. Carrión-Yaguana, Royce Carroll

引用次数: 0

Ain’t No Fortunate Son: The Political Calculus of Conscription 没有幸运的儿子：征兵的政治演算

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/10659129221119753

Douglas B. Atkinson, Kevin Fahey

引用次数: 1

Particularism or Policy? When Distributive Outlays Flow to the President’s Core Supporters 特殊主义还是政策?当分配性支出流向总统的核心支持者时

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/10659129221128254

Shu Fu

引用次数: 1

Are Citizens More Politically Engaged when Candidate Selection is Democratic? Analysis of Seven Parliamentary Election Cycles in Israel (1996–2015) 民主党候选人选拔时，公民是否更积极参与政治?1996-2015年以色列七次议会选举周期分析

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Political Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/10659129221119203

Gert-Jan Put, Yael Shomer

{"title":"Are Citizens More Politically Engaged when Candidate Selection is Democratic? Analysis of Seven Parliamentary Election Cycles in Israel (1996–2015)","authors":"Gert-Jan Put, Yael Shomer","doi":"10.1177/10659129221119203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10659129221119203","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research finds limited evidence for a positive link between intra-party democracy and citizens’ inclination to vote for democratizing parties or to become more involved in partisan activities. This article investigates the association between democratic candidate selection processes and citizens’ political engagement levels, which can be considered a crucial predisposition for actual political participation. First, we test the selection processes’ effect on the two forms of political participation that are likely to be affected by democratizing intra-party reforms: electoral and partisan participation. Second, we examine how inclusive candidate selection processes are linked to three forms of engagement: watching campaign ads, reading newspapers, and discussing politics with friends and family. The analysis is based on public opinion survey data during seven election cycles from the Israel National Election Survey and candidate selection data on Israeli parties. The results of the hierarchical models show that democratic candidate selection processes are associated with higher engagement levels, while simultaneously bearing no effect on electoral and partisan participation. This implies the existence of a structural disconnection between citizens’ political engagement and participation levels in response to intra-party democracy.","PeriodicalId":51366,"journal":{"name":"Political Research Quarterly","volume":"76 1","pages":"1119 - 1133"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42982033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0