Journal of Health and Social Behavior最新文献

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State Politics and Policies and Racialized Disability Patterns among Midlife Adults in the United States, 2008-2019. 2008-2019年美国中年人的州政治与政策及种族化残疾模式
IF 5 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251412290
Courtney E Boen,Elise M Parrish
{"title":"State Politics and Policies and Racialized Disability Patterns among Midlife Adults in the United States, 2008-2019.","authors":"Courtney E Boen,Elise M Parrish","doi":"10.1177/00221465251412290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251412290","url":null,"abstract":"Although extensive research examines the individual- and household-level determinants of racialized disability patterns, the roles of state political and policy contexts have received less attention. Merging more than a decade of data from the American Community Survey (N = 7,928,386) to data on state politics and economic and social welfare policies, we use two-way fixed-effects models to investigate the links between state political and policy contexts and disability risks, considering whether these links vary across race and race-sex groups. Results show that (1) state contexts diverged dramatically over the period, (2) more liberal political contexts and generous economic and social safety net policies were generally associated with reduced disability risks, and (3) state contexts were strongly associated with the disability of White people, but results were more mixed for Black people, especially Black women. This study highlights the salience of state politics and policy for understanding and redressing racialized disability patterns.","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":"39 1","pages":"221465251412290"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146089179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saving Maternal Health: The Racialized Labor and Burnout of Birthworkers of Color in the United States. 拯救产妇健康:美国有色人种生育工人的种族化劳动和倦怠。
IF 5 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251406237
Hyeyoung Oh Nelson,Ashlyn Lange,Mercy Kibet,Maleeha K Shah
{"title":"Saving Maternal Health: The Racialized Labor and Burnout of Birthworkers of Color in the United States.","authors":"Hyeyoung Oh Nelson,Ashlyn Lange,Mercy Kibet,Maleeha K Shah","doi":"10.1177/00221465251406237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251406237","url":null,"abstract":"Medicalized birth experiences are associated with poor outcomes for people of color. Nonclinical birthworkers, such as doulas, have been identified as a solution to this inequity. With this reliance on birthworkers of color to reverse racial maternal health disparities, how do these individuals experience birthwork? Drawing from interviews with 24 birthworkers of color in the United States from November 2021 through April 2024, we reveal the weight of birthwork endured by this group. We situate these individuals' experiences within scholarship on burnout, emotional labor, racialized labor, and theories on mothering to explain the concept of \"racialized burnout.\" Racialized burnout refers to a multifaceted process borne out of unequal racialized and gendered experiences encountered by birthworkers of color. Racialized burnout also acts as a producer of racial inequity within the maternal health field; as individuals of color encounter racialized burnout, they are at increased risk of leaving maternal health work.","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":"44 1","pages":"221465251406237"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146005175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early-Life War Exposure and Later-Life Chronic Pain in Vietnam: Risk, Resilience, and Timing 越南早期战争暴露和后期慢性疼痛:风险、恢复力和时机
IF 5 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251401249
Rui Huang, Yuhang Li, Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk, Zachary Zimmer, Tran Khanh Toan
{"title":"Early-Life War Exposure and Later-Life Chronic Pain in Vietnam: Risk, Resilience, and Timing","authors":"Rui Huang, Yuhang Li, Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk, Zachary Zimmer, Tran Khanh Toan","doi":"10.1177/00221465251401249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251401249","url":null,"abstract":"Life course theories predict that early-life war experiences will impact later-life health through both risk and resilience processes, which may vary by age cohort. This study uses data on older adults from the 2018 Vietnam Health and Aging Study (N = 1,826) to explore associations between early-life war experiences and later-life moderate/severe chronic pain, highlighting the role of war-related risk or protective factors and testing for heterogeneity across child, adolescent, and young adult cohorts. Regression models reveal that Vietnam War exposures dramatically increase the risk of later-life pain and that war generates both risk and protective factors (e.g., greater social engagement). However, Karlson, Holm, and Breen mediation analyses show that the impact of war on pain is primarily driven by increases in physical and mental health problems. Wartime children were more vulnerable to the effects of wartime violence on later-life pain than older age cohorts, demonstrating the importance of age at exposure to traumatic experiences.","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145920393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotion Work and Spousal Dementia Caregiving: Influences of Gender and Sexual Orientation. 情绪工作与配偶失智照护:性别与性倾向的影响。
IF 5 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251398808
Toni Calasanti,Brian de Vries,Sadie Snow,Jing Geng
{"title":"Emotion Work and Spousal Dementia Caregiving: Influences of Gender and Sexual Orientation.","authors":"Toni Calasanti,Brian de Vries,Sadie Snow,Jing Geng","doi":"10.1177/00221465251398808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251398808","url":null,"abstract":"That heterosexual women caring for spouses living with dementia typically report greater stress than do men is often linked to empathic approaches to care, suggesting differences in identity-based stress appraisal. We examine this further, focusing on emotion work (manipulating one's own emotions to affect another's) versus feeling management (that targets the self) and gender and sexual orientation (GSO) identity. Using data from in-depth interviews with a nationwide sample (N = 69) of community-dwelling heterosexual, gay, and lesbian spousal/partner caregivers, we explore how GSO intersects to shape stress appraisal and emotion work provision. Thematic analysis reveals that identities centered around task completion resulted in feeling management engagement only (predominantly heterosexual men); emotion work was performed by those adopting an empathetic approach alone (mostly straight women) or combining this with a task orientation (typically gay and lesbian caregivers). These findings suggest how GSO might influence stress appraisal when challenges contradict caregivers' identities.","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":"44 1","pages":"221465251398808"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145907703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Health Care Professionals Trust Parents? A Team Ethnography of Childhood Vaccine Hesitancy from Seven European Countries. 医疗保健专业人员信任父母吗?来自七个欧洲国家的儿童疫苗犹豫的团队人种志。
IF 5 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251398796
Dino Numerato,Jaroslava Hasmanová Marhánková,Mario Cardano,Alice Scavarda,Luigi Gariglio,Alistair Anderson,Petra Auvinen,Piet Bracke,Ana Patrícia Hilário,Pru Hobson-West,Aapo Kuusipalo,Esther Lermytte,Joana Mendonça,Paulina Polak,Tadeusz Józef Rudek,Maria Świątkiewicz-Mośny,Pia Vuolanto,Aleksandra Wagner
{"title":"Do Health Care Professionals Trust Parents? A Team Ethnography of Childhood Vaccine Hesitancy from Seven European Countries.","authors":"Dino Numerato,Jaroslava Hasmanová Marhánková,Mario Cardano,Alice Scavarda,Luigi Gariglio,Alistair Anderson,Petra Auvinen,Piet Bracke,Ana Patrícia Hilário,Pru Hobson-West,Aapo Kuusipalo,Esther Lermytte,Joana Mendonça,Paulina Polak,Tadeusz Józef Rudek,Maria Świątkiewicz-Mośny,Pia Vuolanto,Aleksandra Wagner","doi":"10.1177/00221465251398796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251398796","url":null,"abstract":"Social-scientific scholarship on vaccination has often stressed the importance of trust. Vaccine hesitancy has commonly been viewed as determined by the degree of trust that parents have in expert knowledge, health care authorities, and health care professionals (HCPs). Focusing primarily on parents as trustors, the bilateral nature of trust and HCPs' trust in parents have seldom been considered. This article systematically explores these commonly overlooked aspects of trust-building. Drawing on a team ethnography in seven European countries consisting of 466 hours of observations, 167 in-depth interviews with vaccine-hesitant parents, and 171 in-depth interviews with HCPs, this article explores the levels, expressions, and outcomes of trust in the vaccination context. We suggest that trustful relationships are influenced by interpersonal and generalized trust and expressed through both the affective and cognitive dimensions. We further explore interactions where HCPs' (dis)trust may mitigate vaccine hesitancy. We conclude by providing policy implications for education, campaigns, and interventions.","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":"31 1","pages":"221465251398796"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145907868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"You Feel Empowered": Parents' Emotional Responses to Air Pollution Sensing at Home. “你感到被授权了”:父母对家中空气污染感应的情绪反应。
IF 3.6 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251406233
Casey J Mullen, Sara E Grineski, M Manuela Herrera, L Piper Christian, Jessica Cuello
{"title":"\"You Feel Empowered\": Parents' Emotional Responses to Air Pollution Sensing at Home.","authors":"Casey J Mullen, Sara E Grineski, M Manuela Herrera, L Piper Christian, Jessica Cuello","doi":"10.1177/00221465251406233","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00221465251406233","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Citizen science with particulate matter sensors at home increases awareness of pollution exposures and can inform health-protective actions, yet little research explores the emotional dimensions of sensing, especially across economic divides. This study shows that participatory air quality sensing is not emotionally neutral. We included 26 parents of asthmatic children in 10 weeks of participatory sensing with indoor and outdoor sensors to understand their exposure experiences. Drawing from weekly surveys and postproject interviews, we found that sensors often generated positive emotions (e.g., empowered, happy) across income levels, underscoring their potential as inclusive tools for asthma management. Parents less often reported negative emotions (e.g., stress, worry); when they did, those were spurred from checking outdoor readings (versus indoor) because outdoor exposures were less controllable. Parents managed emotions by creating contingent boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces. We recommend expanding access to sensors and air purifiers to promote individual-level environmental health benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"221465251406233"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12755727/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145858968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partisan Polarization and Public Trust in Vaccine Science: Mapping Cultural Authority. 疫苗科学中的党派分化和公众信任:绘制文化权威。
IF 3.6 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251396037
Gordon Gauchat
{"title":"Partisan Polarization and Public Trust in Vaccine Science: Mapping Cultural Authority.","authors":"Gordon Gauchat","doi":"10.1177/00221465251396037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251396037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Public trust in science and scientific authorities is pivotal to effective vaccine policy and public health. This article develops a cultural-cognitive model to explain how ideological identity structures trust in vaccine-related authorities. Drawing on a novel survey instrument, it examines how partisanship shapes perceptions of scientific authority and the legitimacy of science in public health. Findings reveal that conservatives consistently express lower trust in scientific authorities regarding vaccination while expressing greater trust in religious and political figures. These partisan effects are magnified among scientifically literate individuals, suggesting that vaccine skepticism is structured less by knowledge deficits than by political identity. This underscores how public health attitudes are anchored in social institutions-particularly trust in experts and the perceived role of science in policymaking-clarifying the institutional foundations of vaccine polarization.</p>","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"221465251396037"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145858999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Self-Rated Health on Union Formation and Dissolution in Six Countries 自评健康对六个国家婚姻形成和解体的影响
IF 5 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251375984
Matthijs Kalmijn
{"title":"Effects of Self-Rated Health on Union Formation and Dissolution in Six Countries","authors":"Matthijs Kalmijn","doi":"10.1177/00221465251375984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251375984","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies demonstrated protective effects of marriage on health, but studies on the reverse pathway are more limited and provided mixed findings. Using large-scale data from annual longitudinal panel surveys, the current article estimates discrete-time event-history models to analyze how self-rated health affects transitions in and out of marriage and cohabitation. Harmonized panel data are used for Australia, Germany, (South) Korea, Russia, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The study finds adverse effects of poor self-rated health on all transitions: union formation, marriage formation, separation, divorce, and repartnering. Effects were smaller for the formation than for the dissolution of unions and smaller for the transition to cohabitation than to marriage. Few gender differences were found, but health effects on union dissolution declined with age. With exceptions, the impact of health was strikingly similar across the six countries. In general, the findings suggest an accumulation of health-related inequalities in the marriage market.","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":"184 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145829841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-Density Zoning and Health Disparities in Metro Areas. 都市地区的低密度分区和健康差异。
IF 5 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251391834
Kate W Strully,Tse-Chuan Yang,Chunxu Fang,Han Liu
{"title":"Low-Density Zoning and Health Disparities in Metro Areas.","authors":"Kate W Strully,Tse-Chuan Yang,Chunxu Fang,Han Liu","doi":"10.1177/00221465251391834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251391834","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines associations between low-density zoning and individual health outcomes across 44 large U.S. metro areas. Zoning laws that restrict housing density to low levels can restrict affordable housing, contribute to urban sprawl, and increase segregation. Density zoning is one of the oldest and most common forms of residential zoning in the United States, and conceptual models posit that low-density zoning should be associated with wider health disparities. However, empirical associations between density zoning and health have been largely undocumented. Using data from the National Longitudinal Land Use Survey and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Selected Metropolitan/Micropolitan Area Risk Trends data (N = 87,752), we find that metro areas with a higher proportion of jurisdictions with restrictive low-density zoning have wider race, ethnic, and income disparities in poor self-assessed health. However, we also find suggestive evidence that race disparities in obesity may be narrower in metro areas with more low-density zoning.","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":"15 1","pages":"221465251391834"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145728383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal Depression across Early Childhood: Similarities and Differences across Three Liberal Democracies. 幼儿期母亲抑郁:三个自由民主国家的异同。
IF 5 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251395988
Shannon Cavanagh,Asya Saydam
{"title":"Maternal Depression across Early Childhood: Similarities and Differences across Three Liberal Democracies.","authors":"Shannon Cavanagh,Asya Saydam","doi":"10.1177/00221465251395988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251395988","url":null,"abstract":"Women who parent report higher rates of depression than others. Research frames this around postpartum depression, yet many continue to report symptoms well beyond the postpartum period. Using data from three nationally representative birth cohort studies (N = 31,514), we investigate how women's depressive symptoms unfold across children's early life. We compare trajectories across countries that provide limited but different family supports that might matter to mothers' health. Finally, we consider whether maternal characteristics moderate these differences. Using within and between growth curve modeling, we found country-level differences over time, with higher baseline but sharper declines among mothers in the United Kingdom and modest declines among mothers in Australia. Mothers in the United States started out lower but demonstrated no \"recovery\" over time. Depressive symptoms declined more sharply for advantaged mothers in countries with more generous supports but changed little for mothers in the United States regardless of their advantage.","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":"31 1","pages":"221465251395988"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145711054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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