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Emergence versus Reductionism in Science Publications. 科学出版物中的涌现论与还原论。
IF 6.3 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251335041
Troy Duster
{"title":"Emergence versus Reductionism in Science Publications.","authors":"Troy Duster","doi":"10.1177/00221465251335041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251335041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Just a few years after the U.S. government's decision to fully fund the Human Genome Project (HGP) in 1990, an important harbinger of things to come was the publication of the controversial 1994 book <i>The Bell Curve</i> by Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray. The authors' most controversial claim was that human intelligence was at least 60 percent genetic. At that time, the national advisory group to the HGP, the Ethical Legal and Social Implications committee (ELSI) requested that the <i>American Journal of Human Genetics</i> critique and respond to the authors' claim. The editorial board of the journal refused on the grounds that \"this book was about behavioral genetics\" while the HGP was about human molecular genetics. Members of ELSI committee argued vigorously that this distinction between different forums and platforms used to explain human genetic variation would soon collapse and merge. However, it was only a matter of time before behavioral geneticists would claim the legitimacy of being under the mantle of molecular genetics. In this address, I show just how prescient the ELSI group had been. Much of the answer lies in the reward structure for science publications that strongly favor reductionism versus emergence.</p>","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"221465251335041"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144129548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial Capitalism and Black-White Health Inequities in the United States: The Case of the 2008 Financial Crisis. 种族资本主义与美国黑人-白人医疗不平等：以2008年金融危机为例。
IF 6.3 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251338975
Reed T DeAngelis
{"title":"Racial Capitalism and Black-White Health Inequities in the United States: The Case of the 2008 Financial Crisis.","authors":"Reed T DeAngelis","doi":"10.1177/00221465251338975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251338975","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"221465251338975"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144129550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agentic Recombination of Health Behaviors into Adult Health Lifestyles. 健康行为与成人健康生活方式的代理重组。
IF 5 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251328378
Mahala Miller,Jane S VanHeuvelen,Tom VanHeuvelen
{"title":"Agentic Recombination of Health Behaviors into Adult Health Lifestyles.","authors":"Mahala Miller,Jane S VanHeuvelen,Tom VanHeuvelen","doi":"10.1177/00221465251328378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251328378","url":null,"abstract":"We advance health lifestyle research by developing the concept of agentic recombination to capture how individuals uniquely combine health behaviors to form adult health lifestyles. Using data from the 2005 to 2019 Transition to Adulthood Supplement of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we examine intergenerational transmission of health behaviors, directionality of health behaviors, and health lifestyles. We find significant parent/adult child correspondence in individual health behaviors and directionality of health-beneficial behaviors. However, associations between parent and adult child health lifestyles are comparatively more complex and uncertain. Our findings support theoretical consideration of what we term \"agentic recombination\": the structurally informed way that individuals uniquely combine health behaviors to form their overall health lifestyle. Findings extend knowledge on how changing social structural positions shape eventual adulthood health behaviors and provide novel evidence of the intergenerational link between not only health behaviors but also combinations of such behaviors into health lifestyles.","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":"8 1","pages":"221465251328378"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143945475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendered Social Chains of Risk: Pathways of Childhood Maltreatment, Adolescent Peer Networks, and Depressive Symptoms 性别社会风险链：儿童虐待、青少年同伴网络和抑郁症状的途径
IF 5 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251333064
Molly Copeland, Christina Kamis
{"title":"Gendered Social Chains of Risk: Pathways of Childhood Maltreatment, Adolescent Peer Networks, and Depressive Symptoms","authors":"Molly Copeland, Christina Kamis","doi":"10.1177/00221465251333064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251333064","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood maltreatment is a serious stressor affecting mental health directly and indirectly through relationships, creating social chains of risk. Adolescent peers are one key relationship in the early life course, but whether peer networks mediate associations between maltreatment and mental health or if such pathways differ by gender remains unclear. We conduct path analysis on survey data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 9,118) to examine gendered chains of risk linking childhood maltreatment, adolescent peer networks, and depressive symptoms. Results show that emotional abuse and physical neglect are associated with depressive symptoms through lower popularity (avoidance) and lower cohesion (fragmentation) for girls. For boys, sexual abuse and physical neglect are associated with depressive symptoms through lower sociality (withdrawal). Results indicate gendered social chains of risk through peer networks, contributing to our understanding of gender, childhood maltreatment, adolescent social networks, and early life course mental health.","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143884626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining Longitudinal Relationships between Social Support and Strain in Relationships with Children and Older Adults’ Cognitive Functioning 社会支持和压力与儿童和老年人认知功能之间的纵向关系研究
IF 5 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251335039
Jennifer Caputo, Linda Waite, Kathleen A. Cagney
{"title":"Examining Longitudinal Relationships between Social Support and Strain in Relationships with Children and Older Adults’ Cognitive Functioning","authors":"Jennifer Caputo, Linda Waite, Kathleen A. Cagney","doi":"10.1177/00221465251335039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251335039","url":null,"abstract":"Relationships with children are often highly salient to older adults and can be characterized by both social support and strain. Although research suggests that social support and strain are linked to older adults’ cognitive functioning, few studies have considered reciprocal effects or examined potential explanatory mechanisms. This study uses data from the Health and Retirement Study (N = 7,639) to examine longitudinal, bidirectional relationships between social support and strain in relationships with children and cognitive functioning among older U.S. adults. Results from dynamic panel models suggest that higher social support from children predicts modestly better later cognitive functioning and that strain from children is negatively linked to subsequent cognition. Older adults with higher cognitive functioning report less later strain in relationships with children. Depressive symptoms and receipt of children’s help with functional limitations play modest roles in helping to explain associations between social support and strain from children and cognitive functioning.","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143875825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Marriage Benefit Maternal Mental Health? New Evidence from Nairobi, Kenya 婚姻对产妇心理健康有益吗？肯尼亚内罗毕的新证据
IF 5 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251330840
Sangeetha Madhavan, Estelle Monique Sidze, Kirsten Michelle Stoebenau, Michael A. Wagner, Carol Wangui Wainaina
{"title":"Does Marriage Benefit Maternal Mental Health? New Evidence from Nairobi, Kenya","authors":"Sangeetha Madhavan, Estelle Monique Sidze, Kirsten Michelle Stoebenau, Michael A. Wagner, Carol Wangui Wainaina","doi":"10.1177/00221465251330840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251330840","url":null,"abstract":"It has long been known that marriage is a critical correlate of mental health, primarily through relationship quality and support from partner. However, in contexts where couples struggle to maintain a healthy relationship and marriage is an increasingly protracted process, the benefits of marriage for women’s mental health are far from assured. In this analysis, we draw on survey and qualitative data from a longitudinal study in two low-income communities in Nairobi, Kenya, to unpack the complex relationships among the conditions of marriage, kinship support, and the risk of depression among mothers with young children. Using cross-lagged, mediation, and growth models, we find some support for the benefits of union formalization for mothers’ mental health explained primarily through relationship satisfaction. Qualitative data help explain the pathways through which these benefits accrue but also highlight ways in which the process of formalizing a union can undermine mothers’ mental health.","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143875882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stress Proliferation or Stress Relief? Understanding Mothers’ Health during Son’s Incarceration 压力扩散还是压力缓解？了解儿子入狱期间母亲的健康状况
IF 5 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251330848
Kristin Turney, Rachel Bauman, MacKenzie A. Christensen, Rebecca Goodsell
{"title":"Stress Proliferation or Stress Relief? Understanding Mothers’ Health during Son’s Incarceration","authors":"Kristin Turney, Rachel Bauman, MacKenzie A. Christensen, Rebecca Goodsell","doi":"10.1177/00221465251330848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251330848","url":null,"abstract":"Social stressors proliferate to impair the health of those connected to the person enduring the stressor, but they can simultaneously offer relief from other stressors. Using in-depth interviews with 69 mothers of incarcerated men, we investigate mothers’ descriptions of how the stressor of their adult son’s incarceration impairs their health. First, mothers overwhelmingly describe how the increased instrumental, emotional, and financial responsibilities following their son’s confinement damage their health. Second, despite these increased responsibilities, most mothers simultaneously describe stress relief following their son’s incarceration, which may offset some of their health impairments. Third, these processes are situated in a broader social context, with increased responsibilities most salient when mothers have caregiving relationships with their grandchildren and stress relief most salient when their sons endure cyclical incarceration. These findings, which expand our understanding of the symbiotic harms of incarceration for mothers’ health, highlight the complexity of responses to social stressors.","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143876318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breaking Bonds, Changing Habits: Understanding Health Behaviors during and after Marital Dissolution. 打破束缚，改变习惯：了解婚姻破裂期间和之后的健康行为。
IF 6.3 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/00221465251320079
Andrea M Tilstra, Nicole Kapelle
{"title":"Breaking Bonds, Changing Habits: Understanding Health Behaviors during and after Marital Dissolution.","authors":"Andrea M Tilstra, Nicole Kapelle","doi":"10.1177/00221465251320079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221465251320079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Marital dissolution is a stressful transition that can lead to unhealthy coping strategies, including smoking and drinking. Using fixed effect linear probability models to assess health behavior changes, we analyzed 6,607 women and 6,689 men in the Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia data set who were either continuously married or experienced marital separation between 2002 and 2020. We observed 1,376 separations (744 women, 632 men). We found that drinking and smoking increases leading to and in the year of separation, with variability by gender, education, and parenthood status. From Cox proportional hazards models, we showed that among individuals who smoked (N = 337) or drank (N = 756) in the year of separation, cessation was most likely for the highly educated and/or women. Unhealthy coping mechanisms throughout marital dissolution suggests a need for targeted support to those separating, especially for men and those with children and lower education.</p>","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"221465251320079"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143544443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Debt Collection Pressure and Mental Health: Evidence from a Cohort of U.S. Young Adults. 讨债压力与心理健康：来自美国年轻成年人群体的证据。
IF 6.3 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/00221465241268477
Alec P Rhodes, Rachel E Dwyer, Jason N Houle
{"title":"Debt Collection Pressure and Mental Health: Evidence from a Cohort of U.S. Young Adults.","authors":"Alec P Rhodes, Rachel E Dwyer, Jason N Houle","doi":"10.1177/00221465241268477","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00221465241268477","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The debt collection industry in the United States has grown in tandem with rising indebtedness. Prior research on debt and mental health mainly treats debt as a resource and liability rather than a power relationship between creditors and debtors. We study the mental health consequences of debt collection pressure using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1997 Cohort (N = 7,236). Drawing on stress theory and health power resources theory, we posit collection pressure as a relational stressor that undermines well-being through negative interactions with debt collectors, financial strain, role strain, and stigma. We find that more than one out of every three young adults in this cohort faced debt collection pressure by around age 40, with higher rates among low-income and Black young adults. Individual fixed-effects and lagged dependent variable regression models indicate that debt collection pressure is associated with increased psychological distress, with more severe consequences among low-income young adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"38-56"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11867886/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142121137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Painful Subjects, Desiring Relief: Experiencing and Governing Pain in a Medical Cannabis Program. 痛苦的对象，渴望解脱：在医用大麻计划中体验和管理疼痛。
IF 6.3 1区 医学
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/00221465241240467
Ryan T Steel
{"title":"Painful Subjects, Desiring Relief: Experiencing and Governing Pain in a Medical Cannabis Program.","authors":"Ryan T Steel","doi":"10.1177/00221465241240467","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00221465241240467","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cannabis can provide patients benefits for pain and symptom management, improve their functionality, and enhance their well-being. Yet restrictive medical cannabis programs can limit these potential benefits. This article draws on four years of research into Minnesota's medical cannabis program-one of the most restrictive in the United States-including in-depth interviews with patients and a survey of health care professionals. Drawing on the new materialist concepts of Deleuze and Guattari, this article analyzes (a) the benefits patients in Minnesota's medical cannabis program derive from cannabis, (b) how program restrictions mediate access to cannabis and its derived benefits, and (c) some key ways in which medical and criminal justice institutional authorities are reconfigured around medical cannabis. I show how the imperative to authoritatively govern \"dangerous drugs\" persists in consequential ways as the War on Drugs shifts toward a medicalized, criminalized, and commercial-legalized mixed regime.</p>","PeriodicalId":51349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"92-108"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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