Baniyelme D. Zoogah , William Y. Degbey , Felicity Asiedu-Appiah , Chidiebere Ogbonnaya , Benjamin Laker
{"title":"Employee flourishing and moral obligation in extreme conditions","authors":"Baniyelme D. Zoogah , William Y. Degbey , Felicity Asiedu-Appiah , Chidiebere Ogbonnaya , Benjamin Laker","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104171","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104171","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We extend the extant call for a flourishing perspective by examining dynamic processes involving moral obligations of organizations, work meaningfulness, organizational responsiveness, and enabling conditions and their effects on employee flourishing in four studies from an emerging economy. Through a mixed-study design, we qualitatively explore (Study 1: <em>N</em> = 146), perceptions of employees about the moral obligations, enabling conditions, and responsiveness of their organizations during an extreme condition. We then conduct (in Study 2) an experiment with employees (<em>N</em> = 63) from the Kumasi metropolis in Ghana. The results of a 2 (high and low moral obligation) × 2 (facilitative and inhibitive enabling conditions) between-subjects design show that employees in high moral obligation organizations with facilitative enabling conditions reported perceptions of better flourishing than those in the other conditions. In Study 3, cross-sectional (<em>N</em> = 112), we examine the mechanism and dynamics by which moral obligation influences employee flourishing. Study 4, a replication (<em>N</em> = 81), shows a pattern similar to that of Study 2 in the Accra metropolis in Ghana. Consistent with the human flourishing theory, we discuss implications for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 104171"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144899658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social inequality in career trajectories: How occupations shape unequal task allocation between social groups","authors":"Andrea Wessendorf , Rasmus Pichler","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104173","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104173","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent studies suggest that day-to-day task allocation is an important driver of inequality between social groups in the workplace. In this conceptual paper, we explore how occupations influence task allocation in a way that fosters social inequality. We develop a framework that links task allocation to differences in career trajectories between practitioners of the same job. In particular, the framework explains how the tasks, stereotypes, and prestige associated with an occupation systematically influence task allocation in the workplace. We argue that occupational imprints lead to typical (atypical) practitioners of an occupation being allocated relatively more core (peripheral) tasks, and explain how this mechanism shapes practitioners' career progression (vs. stagnation or exit). This paper extends current theory on social inequality by theorizing the influence of occupations on an underexplored mechanism of inequality, namely task allocation in the workplace.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 104173"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144899816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Allison M. Esparza , Andrea McMurray , Karen E. Rambo-Hernandez
{"title":"Changes within: How within-person changes on key social cognitive career theory constructs relate to first-year engineering student persistence intentions","authors":"Allison M. Esparza , Andrea McMurray , Karen E. Rambo-Hernandez","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104141","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104141","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The engineering field is experiencing a disparity between the growing demand for engineers and the supply of new entrants into the labor market. Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) has long been used to model student persistence in engineering. However, almost all prior studies use differences between students and not changes within students over time to predict persistence. To address this gap, we measured salient Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) constructs, namely self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and interest in engineering, at four time points to explore the relationship between persistence intentions and changes in those constructs within individual students. Participants were enrolled in introductory engineering courses during their first semester of their engineering program of study. Using hierarchical linear modeling, engineering persistence intentions over their first semester were predicted from between-student differences in self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and interest and importantly within-person differences over time in the same suite of predictors. We found that within-student self-efficacy and within-person outcome expectations were statistically significant predictors of persistence intentions, with the strength of these relationships changing over time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 104141"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144222363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rowena Blokker , Jos Akkermans , Y. Ngoc Nhu Nguyen , Svetlana Khapova , Paul Jansen
{"title":"Beyond one-size-fits-all in school-to-work transition success: The role of career competency profiles","authors":"Rowena Blokker , Jos Akkermans , Y. Ngoc Nhu Nguyen , Svetlana Khapova , Paul Jansen","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104158","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104158","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although scholarly work has demonstrated that career competencies are essential for a successful school-to-work transition, individual differences in career competencies have rarely been studied. This is problematic, because it has prevented researchers from attaining a more fine-grained understanding of how specific patterns of career competencies may help different individuals navigate this transition successfully. Therefore, using latent profile analysis (LPA), this paper examines: (a) different configurations (i.e., profiles) of career competencies; (b) predictors of profile membership; and (c) the impact of these profiles on school-to-work transition outcomes. Sample 1 (<em>n</em> = 544) revealed six distinct career competency profiles that emerge in the final year of education: the <em>underdeveloped, drifter, social explorer, seeker, navigator,</em> and <em>mature</em> profiles. In addition to the level difference between the <em>navigator</em> and <em>mature</em> profiles, there were shape differences among the remaining profiles. Sample 2 (<em>n</em><sup><em>T1</em></sup> = 1388) replicated the six profiles and revealed that the career competency profiles in individuals' final year in education predicted employment status, perceived employability, underemployment, and perceived transition satisfaction one year after graduation. Results on age, sex, and work experience as predictors of profile membership were mixed. Overall, this study contributes to the school-to-work transition literature by highlighting the importance of considering individual differences in career competencies for school-to-work transition success.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 104158"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144724606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiqi Wang , Yiwei Yuan , Erich C. Dierdorff , Jun Liu
{"title":"How promotion-oriented job crafting affects job performance: Exploring the role of job-crafting motives","authors":"Qiqi Wang , Yiwei Yuan , Erich C. Dierdorff , Jun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104151","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although theory has recognized that promotion-oriented job crafting may not be inherently beneficial for individuals, previous research has primarily emphasized positive effects to the neglect of potential detrimental consequences. Drawing from the cognitive-affective processing system framework and conservation of resources theory, we propose a balanced model that simultaneously considers the beneficial and detrimental effects of promotion-oriented job crafting on multidimensional job performance (i.e., task performance, altruistic behavior, and workplace deviance). We examined our hypothesized model using three-wave data collected from 288 employees (Study 1) and daily diary data collected from 213 participants across two consecutive work weeks (Study 2). Results from these studies consistently supported the beneficial effects of promotion-oriented job crafting on job performance via positive affect. Results were less consistent regarding the detrimental effects of promotion-oriented job crafting. Study 1 revealed that promotion-oriented job crafting can directly induce a sense of entitlement (i.e., state workplace entitlement), yet Study 2 suggested that these detrimental effects were significant only when employees hold high levels of impression management motives for engaging in promotion-oriented job crafting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 104151"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144305021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Team-based perceived insider status: Exploring the drivers and outcomes of freelancers' sense of belonging to their project teams","authors":"Thomas Gigant , Kerstin Alfes , Almudena Cañibano","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104153","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the changing nature of freelance work and challenges the traditional view of freelancers as outsiders to their organisation. Considering the increasing importance of project-based work, which emphasises collaboration and integration, we draw from social identity and exchange theories to suggest that perceived team support, social cohesion and trust within the team are crucial for enhancing freelancers' sense of belonging – a concept we encapsulate as ‘team-based perceived insider status’. We further argue that such a sense of belonging not only redefines their position within their teams, but it also plays an important role in strengthening their work engagement. Data from 229 freelancers in diverse roles and countries support this model and underline the essential role of team dynamics in this regard, shifting the role of freelancers from peripheral participants to integral team members. This research has substantial ramifications, particularly for human resource managers, as it underscores the significance of cultivating a collaborative team atmosphere to foster the involvement of freelancers. A fundamental shift in thinking is required to maximise the impact of freelancers in modern, project-based organisational frameworks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 104153"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144622589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Female leaders' journey after childbirth: Exploring the longitudinal relationship between work-family conflict and affective commitment using a mixed-method approach","authors":"Yeseul Jo , Mijeong Kim , Boram Do","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104152","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the trajectory of work-family conflict among female leaders after childbirth and the relationship between work-family conflict and affective commitment. Guided by boundary theory and the work-home resources model, we explored how increases in work-family conflict encountered by female leaders relate to decreases in their affective commitment, depending on an organization's work-priority climate. In our quantitative study, we used a latent growth model based on data from three waves of the Korean Women Manager Panel with 410 female leaders with young children. Results showed that the initial level of work-family conflict was negatively related to the initial level of affective commitment. Additionally, increases in work-family conflict were related to decreases in affective commitment. This relationship was more pronounced in organizations with a strong work priority climate than in those with a weak one. Our qualitative study of interviews with 21 female leaders with young children further revealed that work-family conflict undermines affective commitment through heightened resource depletion, reduced relational attachment, diminished organizational trustworthiness, and shifted work-life ideologies, particularly in organizations with strong work-priority climates. Our work deepens our understanding of work-family conflict among female leaders and has theoretical and practical implications for navigating leadership and parenting roles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 104152"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144622590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guodong Cui , Dorien D.T.A.M. Kooij , Ying Zhang , Depeng Liu , Jingzhou Pan
{"title":"Building an age-inclusive workplace for older workers: A dual pathway of age-inclusive HR practices to facilitate successful aging at work","authors":"Guodong Cui , Dorien D.T.A.M. Kooij , Ying Zhang , Depeng Liu , Jingzhou Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104148","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With an increasing number of older workers in the workplace worldwide, it is critical for organizations to help older workers age successfully. However, little is known about how and why human resource (HR) practices contribute to older workers' successful aging at work. Guided by the process model of successful aging at work (Kooij et al., 2020), we propose a dual-path mediation model in which age-inclusive HR practices (AIHRP) positively contribute to successful aging at work via demands-abilities fit and relatedness needs-supplies fit. We further extend this theoretical model by hypothesizing occupational future time perspective as a self-regulation resource that strengthens the benefits of AIHRP. A multi-source and multi-wave survey was conducted, and a matched sample of older workers (aged 45 years and above) and their leaders were used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that AIHRP had a positive direct and indirect effect on successful aging at work through increased demands-abilities fit and relatedness needs-supplies fit, particularly among those older workers with higher occupational future time perspective (vs. lower). Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 104148"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144270662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Let it go and embrace something new: How goal reengagement capacities moderate the effect of interacting with artificial intelligence on career optimism","authors":"Julian Voigt , Karoline Strauss","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104154","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104154","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly entering the workplace, changing the way people work and affecting their careers. This integration raises critical questions about the capabilities employees need to maintain a positive outlook on the rise of AI and the future of their career. We explore how goal reengagement capacities shape the impact of human-AI interaction. In two experimental studies, we develop a moderated mediation model in which goal reengagement capacities moderate the path from AI interaction (vs. a control group) through perceived threat of AI to career-related optimism. Using two experimental studies with students (<em>N</em> = 355) and full-time employees (<em>N</em> = 186), we show that individuals' goal reengagement capacities moderate the indirect relationship between AI interaction and career-related optimism via perceived threat of AI, such that this indirect effect is negative for those with low goal reengagement capacities and positive for those with high goal reengagement capacities. Our findings underscore the value of letting go of previously held goals and embracing new ones as AI reshapes the world of work, and highlight goal reengagement capacities as critical for maintaining career optimism in an AI-transformed workplace.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 104154"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144622588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Workplace impostor thoughts are positively associated with risk aversion: Implications for workplace deviance and creativity","authors":"Ping Jiang , Boqiang Zong , Jun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104155","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104155","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The impostor phenomenon is a significant issue that may hinder contemporary workers' career development. How do people adjust their behaviors at work due to this unpleasant experience? In this study, we utilize conservation of resources theory to posit that entertaining workplace impostor thoughts is positively associated with risk aversion. This, in turn, has dual effects on organizations—decreasing workplace deviance while simultaneously impeding creativity. Additionally, we propose that competitive psychological climate moderates and strengthens the effects of workplace impostor thoughts on risk aversion, as well as the indirect effects of workplace impostor thoughts on workplace deviance and creativity via risk aversion, such that these relationships are stronger under conditions of a highly competitive psychological climate. Results from a time-lagged critical incident technique analysis and a multi-wave, multi-source field survey lend support to our theoretical framework and hypotheses. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings and outline future research directions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 104155"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144622586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}