Journal of Forensic Nursing最新文献_第7页

The Need for Forensic Advanced Practice Registered Nurses in Medicolegal Death Investigation. 法医死亡调查对高级执业注册护士的需求。

IF 1 4区医学

Journal of Forensic Nursing Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000407

Stacy A Drake, Elda Ramirez, Michael K Lemke, Hannah C Jarvis

{"title":"The Need for Forensic Advanced Practice Registered Nurses in Medicolegal Death Investigation.","authors":"Stacy A Drake, Elda Ramirez, Michael K Lemke, Hannah C Jarvis","doi":"10.1097/JFN.0000000000000407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0000000000000407","url":null,"abstract":"▪ M edicolegaldeath investigation ismandatedacross theUnited States and serves the public interest by investigating and establishing cause and manner of death of those dying under sudden, unexpected, or suspicious circumstances. Medicolegal autopsies, completed by forensic pathologists (FPs), are a key component of many death investigations. However, there are not enough FPs in the United States to complete this work. It is estimated the United States currently has fewer than 500 FPs, whereas an estimated 1,280 are needed to fulfill the U.S. needs (Collins, 2015). At the current rate of recruitment, this gap may not close until 2046 (Collins, 2015; Weedn & Menendez, 2020). Past efforts to reduce the FP shortage through recruitment of medical students have not been successful; therefore, alternative strategies are warranted. One potential strategy is to draw from other medical fields. It is our contention that the integration of forensic nurse practitioners (NPs) in medicolegal death investigations may offer a novel, viable, and sustainable solution to the current FP workforce shortage.","PeriodicalId":51324,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40345050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multidisciplinary Approach to Emergent Sexual Abuse in a Pediatric Emergency Department: A Simulated Child Advocacy Center Model of Care. 多学科方法紧急性虐待在儿科急诊科:模拟儿童倡导中心模式的护理。

IF 1 4区医学

Journal of Forensic Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000365

Gail Hornor, Avery M Anderson, Stacy Baumeyer, Alicia Daniels, Katharine Doughty, Jessica Hollar, Celeste Prince, Micah Skeens, Kerri Wilkinson

{"title":"Multidisciplinary Approach to Emergent Sexual Abuse in a Pediatric Emergency Department: A Simulated Child Advocacy Center Model of Care.","authors":"Gail Hornor, Avery M Anderson, Stacy Baumeyer, Alicia Daniels, Katharine Doughty, Jessica Hollar, Celeste Prince, Micah Skeens, Kerri Wilkinson","doi":"10.1097/JFN.0000000000000365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0000000000000365","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The purpose of this study was to compare child sexual abuse interview disclosures and judicial outcomes for cases of child and adolescent sexual abuse/assault seen in a pediatric emergency department (PED) before and after the implementation of a simulated child advocacy center (CAC) multidisciplinary model of care.Method: A retrospective chart and legal records review was conducted from both the PED model of care group and the simulated CAC multidisciplinary model of care for judicial outcomes, child sexual abuse interview disclosures, and sexual abuse case characteristics.Results: The simulated CAC multidisciplinary model of care did not result in increased indictments, pleas, trials, or disclosure of sexual abuse in the sexual abuse interview when compared with the PED model of care. The simulated CAC multidisciplinary model of care did result in a significantly higher rate of sexual abuse interview completion.Discussion: Demographic risk factors for sexual abuse victimization as well as perpetration have been identified in the literature and were supported by this study. Law enforcement and child protective services were more frequently present in the PED under the simulated CAC multidisciplinary model allowing for improved protection of children.","PeriodicalId":51324,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39831961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Violence Is a Public Health and Healthcare Issue. 暴力是一个公共卫生和保健问题。

IF 1 4区医学

Journal of Forensic Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000403

引用次数: 1

Confusing Terms: A Concept Analysis of Naming Youth Trafficking. 混淆术语:拐卖青少年命名的概念分析。

IF 1 4区医学

Journal of Forensic Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000406

引用次数: 0

Responding to the Challenges and Barriers Unique to Rural Appalachian Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner Programs. 应对阿巴拉契亚农村性侵犯护士审查员项目特有的挑战和障碍。

IF 1 4区医学

Journal of Forensic Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000388

Sarah Treat, Patricia Vanhook, Lenee' Hendrix, Kelsey Wallace, Judy G McCook

引用次数: 3

Mental Illness as a Vulnerability for Sexual Assault: A Retrospective Study of 7,455 Sexual Assault Forensic Medical Examinations. 精神疾病是性侵犯的脆弱性:对7,455项性侵犯法医检查的回顾性研究

IF 1 4区医学

Journal of Forensic Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000361

Leslie Miles, Julie L Valentine, Linda Mabey, Nancy R Downing

{"title":"Mental Illness as a Vulnerability for Sexual Assault: A Retrospective Study of 7,455 Sexual Assault Forensic Medical Examinations.","authors":"Leslie Miles, Julie L Valentine, Linda Mabey, Nancy R Downing","doi":"10.1097/JFN.0000000000000361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0000000000000361","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Persons with severe mental illness (MI) are at a high risk of becoming victims of sexual assault (SA). Vulnerability for SA with any type of MI is unknown. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of preexisting MI and other significant factors in patients reporting preexisting MI at the time of their SA medical forensic examinations (SAMFEs).Method: A retrospective SAMFE chart review of patients ( N = 7,455) from 2010 to 2020 was conducted. Sexual assault nurse examiners completed SAMFEs. Inclusion criteria included (a) aged 14 years and older, (b) completed SAMFE with SA kit evidence collection, and (c) reported to law enforcement (restricted cases not included). Descriptive statistics and chi-square analyses were completed.Findings: It was found that 46.7% of study participants reported preexisting MI and/or current use of psychotropic medications, more than double the MI prevalence rates in the general population. MI in patients seen for SAMFE was associated with prior history of SA, medical health problems, and physical or mental impairment. In addition, patients with MI reported more violent SAs with increased anogenital and nonanogenital injuries.Discussion: The high prevalence rate of any MI in patients seen for SAMFE indicates MI in varying severity is a significant vulnerability for SA. The association of preexisting MI with a history of SA, health problems, and physical or mental impairment expands understanding of associated MI factors. These findings support the development of interventions by healthcare providers and stakeholders to address SA vulnerabilities in individuals with MI.","PeriodicalId":51324,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2c/ae/jfn-18-131.PMC9415228.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39831962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Celebrating the 30th Anniversary of the International Association of Forensic Nurses. 庆祝国际法医护士协会成立30周年。

IF 1 4区医学

Journal of Forensic Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000408

Alison Colbert, Cindy Peternelj-Taylor

引用次数: 0

An Injustice to the Justice-Involved 从不公到正义

IF 1 4区医学

Journal of Forensic Nursing Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000400

Monica Nguyen, J. Mead, Amanda R St Ivany

{"title":"An Injustice to the Justice-Involved","authors":"Monica Nguyen, J. Mead, Amanda R St Ivany","doi":"10.1097/JFN.0000000000000400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0000000000000400","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability among young adults worldwide and in the United States. TBIs are often associated with a high prevalence of morbidity, mortality, and other behavioral and cognitive problems. Several studies have shown that women living with TBIs have significantly higher odds of committing criminal acts, yet the impact of TBI on incarcerated women remains an underresearched area. By contrast, the effect of TBI on men is more prevalent in current literature, particularly relating to sports-related injuries. Given that an estimate of 80% of incarcerated women are mothers, we conducted a literature review in two phases focused on TBI in incarcerated mothers. The initial search of TBI in incarcerated mothers returned no results, so we proceeded in two phases. Phase 1 searched maternal outcomes of TBI, using the terms “maternal health” and “traumatic brain injury,” whereas Phase 2 searched “traumatic brain injury” and “incarcerated women.” Because so little information is available regarding TBI in incarcerated mothers, we used what we could find in these two phases to highlight the scarcity of knowledge about this population. This brief report addresses the knowledge gap that exists for incarcerated mothers living with TBI to encourage regular TBI screening to raise awareness and advocate for accommodated care. Correctional forensic nurses are perfectly placed to do TBI screening and to provide continuous rehabilitation after release to prevent reoffending.","PeriodicalId":51324,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48792239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Impacting HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis Among Sexually Assaulted Patients Presenting to Two Urban Emergency Departments 两个城市急诊科性侵犯患者暴露后艾滋病预防的影响因素

IF 1 4区医学

Journal of Forensic Nursing Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000399

Meredith J Scannell, R. Rodgers, B. Molnar, B. Guthrie

{"title":"Factors Impacting HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis Among Sexually Assaulted Patients Presenting to Two Urban Emergency Departments","authors":"Meredith J Scannell, R. Rodgers, B. Molnar, B. Guthrie","doi":"10.1097/JFN.0000000000000399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0000000000000399","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Introduction Sexually assaulted patients who seek care in emergency departments are often recommended for nonoccupational HIV postexposure prophylaxis treatment. HIV postexposure prophylaxis is an effective method in preventing HIV transmission if the treatment is administered promptly and if a full 28-day course is completed. However, research has shown that only a fraction of patients who start the treatment will complete a 28-day course. Research is needed to explore factors that may be associated with compliance to postexposure prophylaxis so that interventions can be designed to address the factors that put patients at risk for noncompletion. Methods A retrospective chart review was conducted examining 246 medical records of sexually assaulted female patients who presented to one of two urban hospitals. A number of patient and event-related factors were examined to determine whether they were associated with HIV postexposure prophylaxis adherence among patients presenting at an emergency room after a sexual assault. Results Results revealed that five factors showed significant associations with sexually assaulted female patients completing HIV postexposure prophylaxis treatment. These factors include educational level, employment, health insurance, vaginal injuries, and tongue–mouth assaults. Implications for Practice The results of this study represent a starting point from which to inform the development of targeted interventions such that those most at risk for nonadherence can receive additional support or services to improve HIV postexposure prophylaxis adherence.","PeriodicalId":51324,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46392528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interprofessional Collaboration to Optimize Trauma-Informed Care in Pediatric Forensics 跨专业合作优化儿科法医创伤知情护理

IF 1 4区医学

Journal of Forensic Nursing Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000395

Kristen A Morris, S. Glover, Samantha Neff

引用次数: 0