Animal Health Research Reviews最新文献_第3页

Direct and indirect contributions of molecular genetics to farm animal welfare: a review. 分子遗传学对农场动物福利的直接和间接贡献综述。

IF 2.5 2区农林科学

Animal Health Research Reviews Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1017/S1466252321000104

Eymen Demir, Umit Bilginer, Murat Soner Balcioglu, Taki Karsli

{"title":"Direct and indirect contributions of molecular genetics to farm animal welfare: a review.","authors":"Eymen Demir, Umit Bilginer, Murat Soner Balcioglu, Taki Karsli","doi":"10.1017/S1466252321000104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1466252321000104","url":null,"abstract":"Since domestication, farm animals have played a key role to increase the prosperity of humankind, while animal welfare (AW) is debated even today. This paper aims to comprehensively review the contributions of developing molecular genetics to farm animal welfare (FAW) and to raise awareness among both scientists and farmers about AW. Welfare is a complex trait affected by genetic structure and environmental factors. Therefore, the best welfare status can be achieved not only to enhance environmental factors such as management and feeding practices, but also the genetic structure of animals must be improved. In this regard, advances in molecular genetics have made great contributions to improve the genetic structure of farm animals, which has increased AW. Today, by sequencing and/or molecular markers, genetic diseases may be detected and eliminated in local herds. Additionally, genes related to diseases or adaptations are investigated by molecular techniques, and the frequencies of desired genotypes are increased in farm animals to keep welfare at an optimized level. Furthermore, stress on animals can be reduced with DNA extraction from stool and feather samples which reduces physical contact between animals and veterinarians. Together with molecular genetics, advances in genome editing tools and biotechnology are promising to improve FAW in the future.","PeriodicalId":51313,"journal":{"name":"Animal Health Research Reviews","volume":"22 2","pages":"177-186"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39675386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

AHR volume 22 issue 2 Cover and Front matter AHR第22卷第2期封面和封面问题

IF 2.5 2区农林科学

Animal Health Research Reviews Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1466252321000207

引用次数: 0

Guidelines for postmortem examination of newborn dogs. 新生犬死后检验指引。

IF 2.5 2区农林科学

Animal Health Research Reviews Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1466252321000128

Hanna Mila, Chloé Guerard, Isabelle Raymond-Letron

引用次数: 3

Microbial colonization of the gastrointestinal tract of dairy calves - a review of its importance and relationship to health and performance. 微生物在奶牛胃肠道的定植——综述其重要性及其与健康和生产性能的关系。

IF 2.5 2区农林科学

Animal Health Research Reviews Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1017/S1466252321000062

Gercino Ferreira Virgínio Júnior, Carla Maris Machado Bittar

{"title":"Microbial colonization of the gastrointestinal tract of dairy calves - a review of its importance and relationship to health and performance.","authors":"Gercino Ferreira Virgínio Júnior, Carla Maris Machado Bittar","doi":"10.1017/S1466252321000062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1466252321000062","url":null,"abstract":"This review aims to explain how microbial colonization of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in young dairy calves is related to health and, consequently, to the performance of these animals. The review addresses everything from the fundamental aspects of microbial colonization to the current understanding about the microbiota manipulation to improve performance in adult animals. The ruminal microbiota is the most studied, mainly due to the high interest in the fermentative aspects, the production of short-chain fatty acids, and microbial proteins, and its effects on animal production. However, in recent years, the intestinal microbiota has gained space between studies, mainly due to the relationship to the host health and how it affects performance. Understanding how the GIT's microbiota looks like and how it is colonized may allow future studies to predict the best timing for dietary interventions as a way to manipulate it and, consequently, improve the health and performance of young ruminants.","PeriodicalId":51313,"journal":{"name":"Animal Health Research Reviews","volume":"22 2","pages":"97-108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1466252321000062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39235418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Application of the MISTEACHING(S) disease susceptibility framework to Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae to identify research gaps: an exemplar of a veterinary pathogen. 应用MISTEACHING(S)疾病易感性框架来识别研究空白:一个兽医病原体的范例。

IF 2.5 2区农林科学

Animal Health Research Reviews Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.1017/S1466252321000074

Paul R Langford, Oliver W Stringer, Yanwen Li, Janine T Bossé

{"title":"Application of the MISTEACHING(S) disease susceptibility framework to Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae to identify research gaps: an exemplar of a veterinary pathogen.","authors":"Paul R Langford, Oliver W Stringer, Yanwen Li, Janine T Bossé","doi":"10.1017/S1466252321000074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1466252321000074","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, the MISTEACHING (microbiome, immunity, sex, temperature, environment, age, chance, history, inoculum, nutrition, genetics) framework to describe the outcome of host-pathogen interaction, has been applied to human pathogens. Here, we show, using Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae as an exemplar, that the MISTEACHING framework can be applied to a strict veterinary pathogen, enabling the identification of major research gaps, the formulation of hypotheses whose study will lead to a greater understanding of pathogenic mechanisms, and/or improved prevention/therapeutic measures. We also suggest that the MISTEACHING framework should be extended with the inclusion of a 'strain' category, to become MISTEACHINGS. We conclude that the MISTEACHINGS framework can be applied to veterinary pathogens, whether they be bacteria, fungi, viruses, or parasites, and hope to stimulate others to use it to identify research gaps and to formulate hypotheses worthy of study with their own pathogens.","PeriodicalId":51313,"journal":{"name":"Animal Health Research Reviews","volume":"22 2","pages":"120-135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1466252321000074","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39194868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Unleashing the literature: a scoping review of canine zoonotic and vectorborne disease research in Canis familiaris in North America. 释放文献:对北美犬类人畜共患病和媒介传播疾病研究的范围审查。

IF 2.5 2区农林科学

Animal Health Research Reviews Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.1017/S1466252320000237

Danielle A Julien, Jan M Sargeant, Catherine Filejski, Ali M Versluis, Victoria Waind, Sherilee L Harper

{"title":"Unleashing the literature: a scoping review of canine zoonotic and vectorborne disease research in Canis familiaris in North America.","authors":"Danielle A Julien, Jan M Sargeant, Catherine Filejski, Ali M Versluis, Victoria Waind, Sherilee L Harper","doi":"10.1017/S1466252320000237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1466252320000237","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) provide important benefits to human beings but can also transmit pathogens. Information on the breadth of canine zoonoses and vectorborne research in North America is scarce. A scoping review was conducted to examine (1) the number and type of canine zoonoses and vectorborne studies in domestic dogs conducted in North America since the start of the 21st century; (2) the main research methods reported; (3) the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) countries in which research was conducted; and (4) whether collaborative integrated terminology was reported in objectives or methods sections. Title/abstract screening, full-text screening, and data-charting were completed by two reviewers. We identified 507 publications evaluating 43 zoonotic or vectorborne pathogens in domestic dogs. Most studies (n = 391 of 512 (76.37%)) were conducted in the USA. The five most frequently researched pathogens were Ehrlichia spp. (n = 81 of 507 (15.98%)), Borrelia burgdorferi (n = 64 of 507 (12.62%)), Leptospira spp. (n = 54 of 507 (10.65%)), Rabies virus (n = 42 of 507 (8.28%)), and Influenza viruses (n = 41 of 507 (8.09%)). These pathogens can cause moderate to severe health outcomes in human beings and in dogs irrespective of IHDI ranking; our review highlights important counts of research conduct among North American countries.","PeriodicalId":51313,"journal":{"name":"Animal Health Research Reviews","volume":"22 1","pages":"26-39"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1466252320000237","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39080547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Equine influenza: a comprehensive review from etiology to treatment. 马流感:从病因到治疗的全面回顾。

IF 2.5 2区农林科学

Animal Health Research Reviews Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.1017/S1466252321000050

Luís Dionísio, Francisco Medeiros, Manuel Pequito, Ana I Faustino-Rocha

{"title":"Equine influenza: a comprehensive review from etiology to treatment.","authors":"Luís Dionísio, Francisco Medeiros, Manuel Pequito, Ana I Faustino-Rocha","doi":"10.1017/S1466252321000050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1466252321000050","url":null,"abstract":"Influenza is an extremely contagious respiratory disease, which predominantly affects the upper respiratory tract. There are four types of influenza virus, and pigs and chickens are considered two key reservoirs of this virus. Equine influenza (EI) virus was first identified in horses in 1956, in Prague. The influenza A viruses responsible for EI are H7N7 and H3N8. Outbreaks of EI are characterized by their visible and rapid spread, and it has been possible to isolate and characterize H3N8 outbreaks in several countries. The clinical diagnosis of this disease is based on the clinical signs presented by the infected animals, which can be confirmed by performing complementary diagnostic tests. In the diagnosis of EI, in the field, rapid antigen detection tests can be used for a first approach. Treatment is based on the management of the disease and rest for the animal. Regarding the prognosis, it will depend on several factors, such as the animal's vaccination status. One of the important points in this disease is its prevention, which can be done through vaccination. In addition to decreasing the severity of clinical signs and morbidity during outbreaks, vaccination ensures immunity for the animals, reducing the economic impact of this disease.","PeriodicalId":51313,"journal":{"name":"Animal Health Research Reviews","volume":"22 1","pages":"56-71"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39052784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

AHR volume 22 issue 1 Cover and Front matter AHR第22卷第1期封面和封面

IF 2.5 2区农林科学

Animal Health Research Reviews Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1466252321000086

引用次数: 0

Contagious ecthyma: how serious is the disease worldwide? 传染性湿疹:这种疾病在世界范围内有多严重?

IF 2.5 2区农林科学

Animal Health Research Reviews Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1017/S1466252320000018

Zaharaddeen Lawan, Jamilu Abubakar Bala, Alhaji Modu Bukar, Krishnan Nair Balakrishnan, Hassana Kyari Mangga, Faez Firdaus Jesse Abdullah, Mustapha Mohamed Noordin, Mohd Lila Mohd-Azmi

{"title":"Contagious ecthyma: how serious is the disease worldwide?","authors":"Zaharaddeen Lawan, Jamilu Abubakar Bala, Alhaji Modu Bukar, Krishnan Nair Balakrishnan, Hassana Kyari Mangga, Faez Firdaus Jesse Abdullah, Mustapha Mohamed Noordin, Mohd Lila Mohd-Azmi","doi":"10.1017/S1466252320000018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1466252320000018","url":null,"abstract":"Contagious ecthyma (CE) is an infectious disease of small ruminants caused by a parapoxvirus of family Poxviridae subfamily Chordopoxvirinae. The disease is obviously distinguished by an establishment of scabby lesions and ulcerative formation on less hairy areas including muzzle, ears, nostril, and sometimes on genitalia. The disease is endemic in sheep and goats. The virus is transmissible to other ruminants and is a public health concern in humans. Although the disease is known as self-limiting, it may cause a significant economic threat and financial losses due to lower productivity in livestock production. Information with regard to the risk of the disease and epidemiology in most parts of the world is underreported. This paper aims to provide relevant information about the epidemiology of CE in selected regions of Europe, South America, North America, Asia, Africa, and Australia. An in-depth comprehension of virus infection, diagnoses, and management of the disease will enable farmers, researchers, veterinarians, abattoir workers, health personnel, and border controllers to improve their measures, skills, and effectiveness toward disease prevention and control, toward reducing unnecessary economic loss among farmers. A herd health program for significant improvement in management and productivity of livestock demands a well planned extension program that ought to encourage farmers to equip themselves with adequate skills for animal healthcare.","PeriodicalId":51313,"journal":{"name":"Animal Health Research Reviews","volume":"22 1","pages":"40-55"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1466252320000018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38921123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Biomarkers as diagnostic tools for mycobacterial infections in cattle. 生物标志物作为牛分枝杆菌感染的诊断工具。

IF 2.5 2区农林科学

Animal Health Research Reviews Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.1017/S1466252320000195

Hyun-Eui Park, Han Sang Yoo

{"title":"Biomarkers as diagnostic tools for mycobacterial infections in cattle.","authors":"Hyun-Eui Park, Han Sang Yoo","doi":"10.1017/S1466252320000195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1466252320000195","url":null,"abstract":"Mycobacterial infections are widely distributed in animals and cause considerable economic losses, especially in livestock animals. Bovine paratuberculosis and bovine tuberculosis, which are representative mycobacterial infections in cattle, are difficult to diagnose using current-generation diagnostics due to their relatively long incubation periods. Thus, alternative diagnostic tools are needed for the detection of mycobacterial infections in cattle. A biomarker is an indicator present in biological fluids that reflects the biological state of an individual during the progression of a specific disease. Therefore, biomarkers are considered a potential diagnostic tool for various diseases. Recently, the number of studies investigating biomarkers as tools for diagnosing mycobacterial infections has increased. In human medicine, many diagnostic biomarkers have been developed and applied in clinical practice. In veterinary medicine, however, many such developments are still in the early stages. In this review, we summarize the current progress in biomarker research related to the development of diagnostic biomarkers for mycobacterial infections in cattle.","PeriodicalId":51313,"journal":{"name":"Animal Health Research Reviews","volume":"22 1","pages":"72-84"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1466252320000195","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39094630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0