Necrotic enteritis in chickens: a review of pathogenesis, immune responses and prevention, focusing on probiotics and vaccination.

IF 4.3 2区农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Animal Health Research Reviews Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.1017/S146625232100013X

Mohammadali Alizadeh, Bahram Shojadoost, Nitish Boodhoo, Jake Astill, Khaled Taha-Abdelaziz, Douglas C Hodgins, Raveendra R Kulkarni, Shayan Sharif

引用次数: 17

Abstract

Necrotic enteritis (NE), caused by Clostridium perfringens (CP), is one of the most common of poultry diseases, causing huge economic losses to the poultry industry. This review provides an overview of the pathogenesis of NE in chickens and of the interaction of CP with the host immune system. The roles of management, nutrition, probiotics, and vaccination in reducing the incidence and severity of NE in poultry flocks are also discussed.

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鸡坏死性肠炎:发病机制、免疫反应和预防的综述，重点是益生菌和疫苗接种。

由产气荚膜梭菌(Clostridium perfringens, CP)引起的坏死性肠炎(Necrotic enteritis, NE)是最常见的家禽疾病之一，给家禽业造成了巨大的经济损失。本文综述了NE在鸡中的发病机制以及CP与宿主免疫系统的相互作用。本文还讨论了管理、营养、益生菌和疫苗接种在降低禽群NE发病率和严重程度方面的作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Animal Health Research Reviews VETERINARY SCIENCES-

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Animal Health Research Reviews provides an international forum for the publication of reviews and commentaries on all aspects of animal health. Papers include in-depth analyses and broader overviews of all facets of health and science in both domestic and wild animals. Major subject areas include physiology and pharmacology, parasitology, bacteriology, food and environmental safety, epidemiology and virology. The journal is of interest to researchers involved in animal health, parasitologists, food safety experts and academics interested in all aspects of animal production and welfare.