Research and Theory for Nursing Practice最新文献

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Compassion Fatigue and Family Caregivers Caring in End-Stage Heart Failure. 终末期心力衰竭患者的同情疲劳与家属照护。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Research and Theory for Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1891/RTNP-2022-0084
Lisa A Cross, Ainat Koren, Jacqueline S Dowling, Joseph E Gonzales
{"title":"Compassion Fatigue and Family Caregivers Caring in End-Stage Heart Failure.","authors":"Lisa A Cross,&nbsp;Ainat Koren,&nbsp;Jacqueline S Dowling,&nbsp;Joseph E Gonzales","doi":"10.1891/RTNP-2022-0084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/RTNP-2022-0084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Compassion fatigue is a negative consequence impacting caregivers of chronic illness, such as heart failure. Reliance on family caregivers is expected to rise, placing importance on recognizing family caregiver characteristics that contribute to compassion fatigue. <b>Purpose:</b> This study specifically examined the associations of characteristics of family caregivers caring for end-stage heart failure, compassion satisfaction, social desirability, and the family caregiver-nursing provider relationship on compassion fatigue. <b>Methods:</b> An adapted interaction model of client health behavior guided this cross-sectional survey, which comprised a demographic questionnaire, the Professional Quality-of-Life Scale, the caregiver-provider relationship assessment, the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale Short Form (Form C), and the Bakas Caregiving Outcomes Scale. <b>Results:</b> There were 127 family caregivers (FCGs), primarily those who have been a caregiver for longer than 1 year (78.4%), who completed the entire survey. Increased compassion satisfaction and positive caregiving effects were associated with decreased compassion fatigue (<i>p</i> < .001), while increased social desirability was associated with increased compassion fatigue (<i>p</i> < .001). A positive family caregiver-nursing provider relationship was related to decreased compassion fatigue (<i>p</i> < .001). More compassion fatigue was seen with lower spiritual status (<i>p</i> < .001). <b>Implications:</b> The chronic progression of heart failure presents opportunities for nursing providers to assess caregivers and offer frequent interventions. Family caregivers may not ask for help. Nursing providers must foster relationships with family caregivers to prevent negative consequences and mitigate compassion fatigue. Future research on the nursing provider relationship and FCGs is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":51287,"journal":{"name":"Research and Theory for Nursing Practice","volume":"37 2","pages":"195-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10044402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"The Person Gets Lost in the Whole Process": Access to Physical Healthcare for Patients Hospitalized in a Psychiatric Hospital. “人迷失在整个过程中”:获得精神病院住院病人的身体保健。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Research and Theory for Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1891/RTNP-2022-0089
Jean-Laurent Domingue, Fiona Jager, Jodi Lusk, Celestina Ezeani, Billie Pryer, Sascha Davis
{"title":"\"The Person Gets Lost in the Whole Process\": Access to Physical Healthcare for Patients Hospitalized in a Psychiatric Hospital.","authors":"Jean-Laurent Domingue,&nbsp;Fiona Jager,&nbsp;Jodi Lusk,&nbsp;Celestina Ezeani,&nbsp;Billie Pryer,&nbsp;Sascha Davis","doi":"10.1891/RTNP-2022-0089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/RTNP-2022-0089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Persons living with mental illnesses have unmet physical healthcare needs, leading to premature death. When they attempt to access physical health services, they are faced with numerous barriers that lead to delays in care. Although mental health nurses are identified as being essential actors in helping persons with mental illnesses navigate the complexities of the healthcare system, they also engage in conduct that further stigmatizes them. To complicate matters more, mental health nurses themselves face stigmatization when they help their patients living with mental illnesses access physical healthcare services. The aim of the study was to explore mental health nurses' experiences of associative stigma when accessing physical health services for their patients. <b>Methods:</b> To achieve this aim, we used an interpretive phenomenology methodology and a theoretical framework rooted in Erving Goffman's notion of associative stigma. Specifically, we conducted six interviews with mental health nurses working at an urban multisite psychiatric hospital to elicit accounts of their experiences of associative stigma when seeking physical healthcare for their patients and the meanings they make of these. <b>Results:</b> The results presented in this article illustrate some of the mechanisms by which stigmatization toward persons living with mental illnesses and mental health nurses cause delays in physical healthcare accessibility. <b>Implications for Practice:</b> In our discussion, we highlight the implications of these results for the practice of nurses and propose two structural solutions to improve access to physical healthcare and reduce stigmatizing experiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":51287,"journal":{"name":"Research and Theory for Nursing Practice","volume":"37 2","pages":"214-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10044404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study of Aesthetics in Nursing Practice Among Hospitalized Cancer Patients in Nepal. 尼泊尔住院癌症患者护理实践中的美学解释学现象学研究。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Research and Theory for Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1891/RTNP-2021-0015
Waraporn Kongsuwan, Pratiksha Dahal
{"title":"A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study of Aesthetics in Nursing Practice Among Hospitalized Cancer Patients in Nepal.","authors":"Waraporn Kongsuwan,&nbsp;Pratiksha Dahal","doi":"10.1891/RTNP-2021-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/RTNP-2021-0015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Aesthetics is the art of nursing that is expressive, subjective, and visible in the act of caring in nursing practice. Aesthetics in nursing practice satisfies holistic needs and achieves the quality of whole-person care. <b>Purpose:</b> The aim of this study is to describe the meanings of the lived experiences of cancer patients in terms of receiving care from the perspective of aesthetics in nursing practice. <b>Methods:</b> The hermeneutic phenomenological approach grounded on Gadamerian philosophy guided this study. Eleven Nepalese cancer patients who met the inclusion criteria shared their experiences through graphic illustrations (drawings) and interviews. Data were analyzed and interpreted following van Manen's phenomenological approach reflective of the four life worlds. The trustworthiness of findings was established following the criteria by Lincoln and Guba. <b>Results:</b> Thematic categories of the lived experience of cancer patients were revealed, reflecting the four life worlds: <i>lived relation</i> expressed as being nurtured as a family; <i>lived space</i> as appreciating the healing space; <i>lived time</i> as being hopeful; and <i>lived body</i> as receiving a new life. This experience was described as <i>experiencing self and other while appreciating the healing space, being hopeful and nurtured as family and having a new life</i> <b>Implications for Practice:</b> Aesthetics in nursing practice values on politely nurturing cancer patients as nurses' family members in a pleasant healing environment. Further, cancer patients experience having a new life.</p>","PeriodicalId":51287,"journal":{"name":"Research and Theory for Nursing Practice","volume":"37 2","pages":"163-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10062301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community Resilience After Hurricanes: Can Neuman's Systems Theory Guide Public Health Nursing? 飓风后的社区恢复力:纽曼的系统理论能指导公共卫生护理吗?
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Research and Theory for Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1891/RTNP-2022-0029
LeAnn J Chisholm, Regina L Hale, Stacey L Knight
{"title":"Community Resilience After Hurricanes: Can Neuman's Systems Theory Guide Public Health Nursing?","authors":"LeAnn J Chisholm,&nbsp;Regina L Hale,&nbsp;Stacey L Knight","doi":"10.1891/RTNP-2022-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/RTNP-2022-0029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Examination of community resilience after Hurricane Harvey and -applicability of Neuman's systems model to the role of public health nurses in applying primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention strategies to communities susceptible to natural disasters. <b>Design:</b> Descriptive, exploratory study. <b>Sample:</b> A convenience sample (N = 1,470). <b>Measurements:</b> Hurricane Harvey Survey. <b>Results:</b> Respondents from seven counties in southeast Texas report previously experiencing a hurricane (80%) with no weather-related flooding (79%), adequate preparation (54%), failure to comprehend the potential severity of Hurricane Harvey (62%), damage to their homes (45%), and a 68% loss of personal belongings. Anxiety, frustration, disbelief, determination, and hopefulness were rated highest after the storm. Residents received updates from family and friends, social media, and online news reports regarding rising water, even though, in many cases, a mandatory evacuation was not officially announced. Only 35% of respondents reported being aware of resources available, possibly due to flooding or inaccessibility of typical resources (e.g., hospitals, shelters). Communicating through social networks (social media, family, and friends) provided avenues for arranging evacuations and assistance. Respondents report giving assistance to others and receiving assistance from family, friends, and their faith community. The majority of respondents reported that the community provided adequate services during the hurricane (59%), and they plan to stay in southeast Texas (70%). <b>Conclusions:</b> Southeast Texas residents demonstrated individual and community resilience which may be further supported with primary, secondary, and tertiary nursing interventions as illustrated by Neuman's systems model. The rise in positive emotional response traits demonstrates positive coping, which is consistent with resilience. Effective and timely communication through social networks provides an additional line of resistance to protect and promote the resilience of the community. The lack of medical resources indicates a break in the normal line of defense and an area for potential improvement with the utilization of mobile medical units to provide healthcare for areas not easily accessible during a disaster. Public health nurses are strategically positioned in the international community to lead prevention and recovery efforts by applying theory-based community interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":51287,"journal":{"name":"Research and Theory for Nursing Practice","volume":"37 1","pages":"84-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9139262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alignment of the International Council of Nurses Advanced Practice Nursing Guideline Characteristics With Conceptual Frameworks: A Scoping Review. 国际护士理事会高级实践护理指南特征与概念框架的一致性:范围审查。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Research and Theory for Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1891/RTNP-2022-0007
Dr Andrew Scanlon, Dr Maria Murphy, Dr Janice Smolowitz, Dr Virginia Lewis
{"title":"Alignment of the International Council of Nurses Advanced Practice Nursing Guideline Characteristics With Conceptual Frameworks: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Dr Andrew Scanlon, Dr Maria Murphy, Dr Janice Smolowitz, Dr Virginia Lewis","doi":"10.1891/RTNP-2022-0007","DOIUrl":"10.1891/RTNP-2022-0007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> During the past 50 years, numerous conceptual frameworks have been used to describe and evaluate advanced practice nursing (APN) roles and outcomes. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) released an updated description of APN characteristics intersecting with currently utilized frameworks allows for assessing relevance to practice. <b>Purpose:</b> The review aimed to examine the alignment of established and commonly used conceptual frameworks related to advanced practice roles with the ICN APN guidelines characteristics. This will help identify a globally relevant framework for APN roles. <b>Method:</b> PubMed, Cumulative Index in Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and ProQuest Central databases were searched using terms that characterize APN and conceptual frameworks. To address currency and relevance of frameworks was applied to discovered frameworks identifying and reviewing in detail those which were cited more than 15 times during the last five years. <b>Results:</b> This search found over 1107 publications. Of these, nine conceptual frameworks met all inclusion criteria. The frameworks captured some of the characteristics described by the ICN. Eight addressed all categories but in a limited fashion. <b>Implications for Practice:</b> Reviewing recently and frequently cited frameworks can inform the applicability in the interested readers, own nursing practice. This review not only does this but also examines the global uptake and the relationship to international standards of APN to provide additional information on the frameworks' reach and worldwide transferability. However, further research examining the relevance of these frameworks in low- and lower-middle-income countries is needed to understand their importance.</p>","PeriodicalId":51287,"journal":{"name":"Research and Theory for Nursing Practice","volume":"37 1","pages":"101-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9086506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Be Your Own Doctor" Experiences of Patients With Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation During the Pandemic: A Qualitative Study. 大流行期间经导管主动脉瓣置入术患者“做你自己的医生”的经验:一项定性研究。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Research and Theory for Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1891/RTNP-2022-0043
Arzu Akbaba, Hatice Mert
{"title":"\"Be Your Own Doctor\" Experiences of Patients With Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation During the Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Arzu Akbaba,&nbsp;Hatice Mert","doi":"10.1891/RTNP-2022-0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/RTNP-2022-0043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Although patients have had reduced access to healthcare institutions due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the related preventive measures, there is no current data on how the pandemic has affected patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), despite their need for close follow-up.This study investigated TAVI patients' experiences with self-care management during the pandemic. <b>Methods:</b> This study adopted a descriptive qualitative design. The sample consisted of 24 patients recruited using purposive sampling. Data were collected by telephone and analyzed using inductive content analysis. <b>Results:</b> The data were grouped under three themes: \"vulnerability,\" \"worsening of psychological condition,\" and \"expectations.\" The most challenging self-care behaviors reported by TAVI patients were determined to be doing regular physical activity, managing their symptoms, complying with treatment, and attending regular check-ups. They also reported experiencing psychological problems such as fear, concern, and abandonment and stated a need for better communication and follow-up at home during the pandemic. <b>Implications for Practice:</b> The pandemic has more than ever demonstrated the importance of effective self-care for cardiovascular patients. Nurses should plan individualized interventions regarding the problems in self-care management that we identified in this study. In this regard, the use of secure digital applications such as telerehabilitation can be effective. Also, nurses should develop community-based and political initiatives to allow sustainable self-care management to be effectively implemented in special patient groups in extraordinary circumstances such as pandemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":51287,"journal":{"name":"Research and Theory for Nursing Practice","volume":"37 1","pages":"3-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9139263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Living in Stealth: A Grounded Theory Study of Transgender Women's Barriers to HIV-Prevention Services and Interventions. 生活在隐形:跨性别妇女艾滋病预防服务和干预障碍的接地理论研究。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Research and Theory for Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1891/RTNP-2022-0044
Joseph P De Santis, Elias Provencio-Vasquez, Pablo D Radusky, Rosina Cianelli, Natalia Villegas Rodriguez, Nena Peragallo-Montano
{"title":"Living in Stealth: A Grounded Theory Study of Transgender Women's Barriers to HIV-Prevention Services and Interventions.","authors":"Joseph P De Santis,&nbsp;Elias Provencio-Vasquez,&nbsp;Pablo D Radusky,&nbsp;Rosina Cianelli,&nbsp;Natalia Villegas Rodriguez,&nbsp;Nena Peragallo-Montano","doi":"10.1891/RTNP-2022-0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/RTNP-2022-0044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> HIV infection is a health disparity among transgender women. Despite availability of HIV-prevention interventions and services, many transgender women do not access these interventions and services. The purpose of this study was to identify the process by which barriers may prevent transgender women from receiving HIV-prevention interventions and services and to have participants propose ideas on how to overcome these barriers. <b>Methods:</b> Utilizing a grounded theory approach, 25 in-depth, semistructured interviews were conducted with transgender women aged 20-69 years. After providing written informed consent, participants completed an in-depth individual interview. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Categories and subcategories were identified from the data using open, axial, and selective coding. <b>Results:</b> A theory grounded in the data named Living in Stealth emerged that described this central phenomenon that underpinned the other main categories of Encountering Social Barriers and Encountering Structural Barriers. Generating Ideas for Restructuring HIV-Prevention for Transgender Women was the final category in which participants provided ideas to overcome HIV-prevention barriers. <b>Implications:</b> Clinicians and researchers providing HIV-prevention services and interventions for transgender women need awareness of the complex nature of HIV prevention for this subpopulation of women. More research is needed to incorporate findings from this study into HIV-prevention interventions for transgender women.</p>","PeriodicalId":51287,"journal":{"name":"Research and Theory for Nursing Practice","volume":"37 1","pages":"17-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9086505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dimensions of Desire Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men (gbMSM): An Evolutionary Concept Analysis. 男同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者(gbMSM)的欲望维度:一个进化概念分析。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Research and Theory for Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1891/RTNP-2022-0006
Lauren Orser, Dave Holmes
{"title":"The Dimensions of Desire Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men (gbMSM): An Evolutionary Concept Analysis.","authors":"Lauren Orser,&nbsp;Dave Holmes","doi":"10.1891/RTNP-2022-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/RTNP-2022-0006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Within nursing discourses, the concept of desire among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM) is not well understood. Among nurses, this concept is often constructed as being synonymous with sexual and other risk-taking behaviors, which can influence the type of care nurses provide to gbMSM and affect how this group engages with nurses - and their health. This misinterpretation of what desire represents has resulted in gbMSM becoming the target of public health campaigns and nursing interventions aimed at curbing their deviant behaviors. Such an approach by nurses, however, overlooks the meaning of desire among gbMSM. <b>Methods:</b> To enhance nursing knowledge about, and improve nursing practice for, gbMSM, a concept analysis of desire specific to this group was undertaken using Rodger's evolutionary model. For this analysis, 90 articles reviewed from the disciplines of nursing and allied health, medicine, and psychology. <b>Results:</b> Findings from this analysis revealed a complexity to desire among gbMSM that extended well beyond engagement in radical sexual practices and into dimensions of desire for connection, freedom, and acceptance. These revelations were applied to demonstrate how nurses' beliefs about desire and subsequent regulations for \"good health\" can inhibit the ways in which desire is produced among gbMSM. <b>Implications for Practice:</b> Such findings demonstrate a need to develop future approaches for nursing practice that recognize the innate value and individual perspectives about desire held by this group, which can be uniquely tailored to meet their health needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":51287,"journal":{"name":"Research and Theory for Nursing Practice","volume":"37 1","pages":"40-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9139261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Quasi-realist Synthesis Investigating Professional Breastfeeding Support Failure. 调查专业母乳喂养支持失败的准现实主义综合。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Research and Theory for Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1891/RTNP-2022-0073
Antonia M Nelson
{"title":"A Quasi-realist Synthesis Investigating Professional Breastfeeding Support Failure.","authors":"Antonia M Nelson","doi":"10.1891/RTNP-2022-0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/RTNP-2022-0073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background/Purpose:</b> To conduct a synthesis based on a realist perspective, -investigating how professional breastfeeding support can sometimes be ineffective and/or unsatisfactory from the viewpoint of the mother and fail to address the needs of the breastfeeding dyad. <b>Methods:</b> An innovative, targeted \"quasi-realist\" -synthesis technique was used to explore the context of the interpersonal relationships through which professional breastfeeding intervention is delivered and identify any unintended mechanisms and/or consequences. <b>Results:</b> Multiple expressions of failed breastfeeding support were revealed which had a negative impact on maternal empowerment, informed decision-making, and breastfeeding self-efficacy. The overarching theme, <i>inadequate breastfeeding information</i>/ <i>support</i>, was elucidated by several subthemes: <i>giving inconsistent/contradictory advice, use of the hands-on approach, provision of insensitive care, and making parents feel scrutinized/judged</i> Mothers who experienced inadequate breastfeeding information/support often resorted to the mechanism of <i>duplicity/evasion</i> and withdrew from seeking or following further professional advice. Finally, unintended consequences of not breastfeeding as recommended included <i>feelings of guilt and a sense of failure</i> This was particularly true for mothers who intended to exclusively breastfeed. <b>Implications for Practice</b>: The findings of this unique synthesis suggest that to sustain breastfeeding support relationships and prevent unintentional consequences of inadequate support, professionals must pay more attention to the manner in which breastfeeding intervention is provided. The findings also suggest that they must strive to provide more consistent, engaging, -sensitive, and nonjudgmental care that better meets the needs of breastfeeding dyads.</p>","PeriodicalId":51287,"journal":{"name":"Research and Theory for Nursing Practice","volume":"37 1","pages":"59-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9139260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interventions Employed By Licensed Nurses in Nursing Homes: Refinement and Validation of an Existing Omaha System Nursing Intervention Set. 护理院执业护士采用的干预措施:改进和验证现有的奥马哈系统护理干预集。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Research and Theory for Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1891/RTNP-2021-0112
Yu Jin Kang, Yinfei Duan, Christine A Mueller, Barbara J McMorris, Joseph E Gaugler, Karen A Monsen
{"title":"Interventions Employed By Licensed Nurses in Nursing Homes: Refinement and Validation of an Existing Omaha System Nursing Intervention Set.","authors":"Yu Jin Kang,&nbsp;Yinfei Duan,&nbsp;Christine A Mueller,&nbsp;Barbara J McMorris,&nbsp;Joseph E Gaugler,&nbsp;Karen A Monsen","doi":"10.1891/RTNP-2021-0112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/RTNP-2021-0112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Demands on long-term services and supports for older adults are growing, although geriatric workforce shortages have persisted for decades. Methods to define and quantify practice of licensed nurses in nursing homes are needed for work optimization within limited nurse resources available in nursing homes. This study aimed to refine and validate observable nursing interventions for nursing homes, using the Omaha System. <b>Methods:</b> Based on the existing corpus of Omaha System interventions for acute care nursing, this multi-phase, multi-method study included a mapping procedure of interviews from licensed nurses in nursing homes, the evaluation of content validity and coding of the interventions using a survey, and inter-observer reliability assessment using TimeCaT. <b>Results:</b> This study validated 57 observable interventions for nursing homes. Of the previously identified acute care nursing interventions, eight interventions were deemed out of scope. One additional intervention was identified. Refined intervention definitions were related to procedures common in acute care settings such as tracheal intubations/extubations and nasogastric tube insertion that were not performed in nursing homes. Expert agreement for content validity and coding of the interventions was high (S-CVI = 0.97), and inter-observer reliability levels (Cohen's κ value >0.4; proportion agreement >60%) were acceptable for all case studies. <b>Implications for Practice:</b> The validated observable Omaha System nursing interventions for nursing home practice have potential for use in future studies of nursing home practice to understand evidence-based practice, and gaps in care provided. The methodology may be extended to define observable interventions for other roles and settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":51287,"journal":{"name":"Research and Theory for Nursing Practice","volume":"36 4","pages":"395-421"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10687297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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