{"title":"Socioeconomic Status and Its Impact on Language Development in Preschool Children in South Sudan","authors":"Ayen Akol","doi":"10.47604/ijl.2630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijl.2630","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the socioeconomic status and its impact on language development in preschool children. \u0000Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. \u0000Findings: Socioeconomic status significantly influences language development in preschool children, with higher SES linked to better language skills. Disadvantaged backgrounds often correlate with delayed language acquisition and poorer linguistic abilities. Factors like access to resources and parental education impact language outcomes. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social interactionist theory, the theory of cultural capital & the ecological systems theory may be used to anchor future studies on socioeconomic status and its impact on language development in preschool children. Provide professional development opportunities for educators and caregivers to enhance their understanding of the impact of socioeconomic factors on language development and equip them with effective strategies for addressing language disparities in diverse preschool settings. Advocate for policies that prioritize equitable access to high-quality early childhood education and childcare services, including targeted funding initiatives aimed at improving resources and staffing ratios in preschools serving low-income communities.","PeriodicalId":512580,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics","volume":"17 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141273498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gender Differences in Language Acquisition Patterns among Adolescents in Japan","authors":"Ayaka Tanaka","doi":"10.47604/ijl.2628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijl.2628","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the gender differences in language acquisition patterns among adolescents in Japan \u0000Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. \u0000Findings: This study examines gender differences in language acquisition among Japanese adolescents. Males typically prefer informal methods like digital media for vocabulary, while females favor formal instruction. Females show stronger syntax, grammar, and pragmatic skills, driven by a greater interest in language learning for social reasons. Males' attitudes vary more, influenced by socioeconomic factors. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social learning theory, gender schema theory & critical feminist theory may be used to anchor future studies on the gender differences in language acquisition patterns among adolescents. By tailoring language instruction to the specific needs of male and female adolescents, educators can create more inclusive learning environments that support equitable language development. Policymakers should prioritize the integration of gender-sensitive language policies and initiatives within educational systems.","PeriodicalId":512580,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141273957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Language Policy and Its Influence on Language Maintenance among Indigenous Communities in New Zealand","authors":"Isla Wilson","doi":"10.47604/ijl.2632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijl.2632","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the language policy and its influence on language maintenance among indigenous communities in New Zealand \u0000Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. \u0000Findings: Research on language policy and its impact on language maintenance among Indigenous communities in New Zealand found that supportive policies, community involvement, and adequate resources were vital for preserving Indigenous languages. Active community participation in policy development was crucial, along with the availability of resources like bilingual education and cultural materials. Recognition of Indigenous languages as official languages alongside English also contributed to their preservation. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Language ecology theory, critical language policy theory & language rights theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the language policy and its influence on language maintenance among indigenous communities in New Zealand. Educational practices should emphasize the importance of bilingual and multilingual education programs that incorporate Indigenous languages alongside dominant languages in formal schooling contexts. Policy recommendations should advocate for the recognition and protection of Indigenous language rights within national and international legal frameworks.","PeriodicalId":512580,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics","volume":"23 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141273082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Bilingualism on Cognitive Abilities in Children in China","authors":"Zhang Yan","doi":"10.47604/ijl.2631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijl.2631","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of bilingualism on cognitive abilities in children in China. \u0000Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. \u0000Findings: Research on bilingualism and cognitive abilities in children in China has indicated several significant findings. Studies suggest that bilingualism can enhance executive functioning skills, such as cognitive flexibility and attention control, leading to improved problem-solving abilities. Additionally, bilingual children often demonstrate advanced metalinguistic awareness and language development, with proficiency in both their native language and a second language. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Bilingual advantage hypothesis, socio-cultural theory & neuroplasticity theory may be used to anchor future studies on influence of bilingualism on cognitive abilities in children in China. Implement evidence-based instructional strategies educators should incorporate evidence-based instructional strategies that capitalize on the cognitive benefits of bilingualism. Advocate for bilingual education policies. Policymakers should advocate for the implementation of bilingual education policies that support language minority students' cognitive development.","PeriodicalId":512580,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics","volume":"48 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141273727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Cultural Factors on Speech Perception in Multilingual Contexts in United Kingdom","authors":"Emily Brown","doi":"10.47604/ijl.2629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijl.2629","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of cultural factors on speech perception in multilingual contexts in United Kingdom. \u0000Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. \u0000Findings: Cultural factors significantly influence speech perception in multilingual contexts in the United Kingdom, impacting individuals' ability to discern phonetic contrasts across languages. Language exposure, cultural identity, and social interactions all contribute to shaping speech perception abilities among multilingual speakers. Considering socio-cultural context is crucial in understanding these phenomena, as cultural norms and values influence auditory processing mechanisms. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social identity theory, acculturation theory & communication accommodation theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the effect of cultural factors on speech perception in multilingual contexts in United Kingdom. Develop culturally responsive language education programs that recognize and celebrate linguistic diversity. Advocate for policies that promote linguistic and cultural inclusivity in education, workplace, and public services.","PeriodicalId":512580,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics","volume":"1 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141273338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amara Ndiaye, Farhad Ullah, Djyad Lebbada, Elsiddig Babiker Mohammed
{"title":"English Language Teaching & Saudi Arabia Vision (2030): A Critical Scrutiny","authors":"Amara Ndiaye, Farhad Ullah, Djyad Lebbada, Elsiddig Babiker Mohammed","doi":"10.5296/ijl.v16i2.21777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v16i2.21777","url":null,"abstract":"The primary purpose of this research paper has been to argumentatively and critically scrutinize how ELT and Vision 2030, due to their relational nature, have mutually impacted each other through the visible paradigm shift from the relatively long-established system of Teaching and learning English in the Kingdom to the 2030's educational target needs. In other words, the authors of this research investigate whether ELT influences the Saudi Vision regarding foreign language education or vice versa. The authors of this paper have based this research on their background knowledge and theoretical concepts underpinned by existing literature and research article analysis.The authors have found out through methodologies, curricula, Course contents, and course specifications that English Language Teaching has been considered one of the primary keys to achieving the Saudi Vision's clearly stated objectives. Due to the holistic approach of this Saudi strategic vision, the authors have discovered that English language teaching and English as a Foreign Language have not been sidelined but still appear to be moving at a very lethargic pace. Hence, there is an urgent need for the Saudi Arabia educational authorities to come up with ways to face some constraints weighing heavily on the vision’s success. In addition, this theoretical research has scrutinized the giant steps that Saudi Arabian authorities have been making in transitioning from a hybrid English Language Teaching system trapped for a long time in several sociocultural constraints to a more tailored and customized model in line with Vision 2030 target needs.","PeriodicalId":512580,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics","volume":"1 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140658400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contemporary Themes in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter Fantasy Universe","authors":"Saif Ali Abbas Jumaah","doi":"10.5296/ijl.v16i2.21860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v16i2.21860","url":null,"abstract":"Harry Potter is considered a fantasy literature series written by J.K. Rowling, comprising seven books, with the first released in 1997. It narrates the life of an orphan boy who loses his parents at one year old, victim of a dark wizard’s deeds. This research delves into the elements that have contributed to Harry Potter’s status as a contemporary cultural icon in the fantasy world. It conducts a literary examination of the Series as a notable contemporary fantasy work, particularly significant in the two decades before this paper. The study analyzes critical aspects like settings, characters, plot, themes, narrative structure, and language to understand the widespread acclaim of Rowling’s creation. The results indicate various factors behind the series’ contemporary success, such as the development of engaging events and the impact of technological progress in the contemporary era on enhancing the success of J.K. Rowling’s work.","PeriodicalId":512580,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics","volume":"53 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140656614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Analysis and Comparison of the Differences in the Realization of Interpersonal Functions in Different Political Keynote Speeches","authors":"Zijun Shen, Mingting Zhao","doi":"10.5296/ijl.v16i2.21754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v16i2.21754","url":null,"abstract":"This research employs Halliday's theory of the interpersonal function to scrutinize and contrast language patterns and techniques in keynote speeches delivered by notable political figures, specifically former US President Donald Trump, ex-UK Prime Minister Theresa May, and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. In the era of globalization, where increased interconnectedness emphasizes the importance of political speeches, shaping nations and reflecting the interests and identities of stakeholders, it is crucial to examine these speeches. The analysis identifies shared traits, including skillful use of first-person language to establish authority and self-expression, in addition to the use of medium-valued modal verbs and declarative mood for interpersonal connection and viewpoint assertion. The study explores variations in Trump's \"America First\" inaugural address and disparities in speeches by Trump and May that are related to high-valued modal and second-person verbs, highlighting their different political backgrounds. Furthermore, it evaluates the interpersonal function in Hillary Clinton's speeches, examining language's effectiveness in engaging audiences and accomplishing different speech objectives. By examining these patterns, this research supports a better understanding of cultural differences between the United States and Britain, revealing linguistic tools that help political figures connect with audiences and accomplish specific speech goals. This cross-cultural study provides detailed insights into language's role in political communication, deepening our understanding of leaders' strategies for effective agenda communication and resonance with constituents.","PeriodicalId":512580,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140656217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Analysis of the Ambiguity-triggering Erho Expressions in Sichuan Dialect of Mandarin Chinese","authors":"Tao Xie","doi":"10.5296/ijl.v16i2.21744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v16i2.21744","url":null,"abstract":"There is a vulgar expression in Sichuan Dialect of Mandarin Chinese that is of particular interests to the research of Person agreement in Chinese languages. Erho, literally translated as ‘son deceives’, when used without other augments it denotes a strong presupposition that the addressee is telling the truth concerning whatever he/she has claimed prior to the utterance of Erho in question. However, the truth-telling presupposition can be imposed on the speaker when there is an indefinite wh-phrase preceding Erho. In this paper, I argue that Erho expression exemplifies the assumption that there is another A-position located above TP but below CP, i.e., αP. Following the framework of Miyagawa’s (2010) Agreement languages vs. Discourse-configurational languages, it is discovered that Erho expression, along with the ambiguity of Person agreement observed in the various patterns of it, in Sichuan Dialect can be properly accounted for assuming there is a possibility that a language can blend the attributes of both Agreement languages and Discourse-configurational languages. Chinese languages, including Sichuan Dialect, may exploit A’-movement to execute Topicalization or Focalization as topic/focus feature on C triggers such movements, suggesting Chinese languages are Agreement languages. On the other hand, in the context of Erho expression in Sichuan Dialect, the Topic/Focus can be nominals taking A-position, indicating topic/focus feature is indeed inherited by lower heads, akin to Discourse-configurational languages like Japanese. As to the ambiguous Person agreement specification, I argue that it simply roots in whether or not αP is projected. That when αP is projected, φ-probe, together with focus/topic feature, enters into Agree relation with the nominal taking up Spec, αP. If αP is not projected, φ-probe then identifies whatever sits in Spec, TP as its Goal. Therefore, two distinct scenarios with respect to Person agreement is possible in Erho expression.","PeriodicalId":512580,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140656040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gender Doublets as a Mark of Gender Inclusive Language: An Experimental Study on Language Processing","authors":"Laura Nadal, Antonella Bove","doi":"10.5296/ijl.v16i1.21597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v16i1.21597","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last decades, gender inclusive language has become a debated issue in which two opposing positions hardly reach a meeting point: those who believe that the masculine plural form for groups of people can be interpreted as neutral, unmarked and inclusive of both biological sexes compared to those who claim that the generic masculine is a sexist use of language, while the gender doublet forms (los políticos y políticas) are alternatives that offer greater visibility to women. The purpose of our study is to contribute to this debate by means of objective data obtained out of experimental linguistics. In this context, an eyetracking experiment was carried out with 88 native speakers of Spanish at the National University of Colombia, with the aim of testing whether one of the first alternatives proposed as an inclusive language strategy, that is gender doublet, affects the cognitive efforts required to process written sentences. The results show that gender desinences significantly affect the cognitive effort required by readers during the information retrieval phase.","PeriodicalId":512580,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Linguistics","volume":" 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139792283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}