Australian Critical Care最新文献

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Defining minimum workforce standards for intensive care physiotherapy in Australia and New Zealand: A Dephi study. 确定澳大利亚和新西兰重症监护物理治疗的最低劳动力标准:Dephi 研究。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian Critical Care Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.005
Peter Thomas, Wendy Chaseling, Leanne Marais, Claire Matheson, Michelle Paton, Nelmari Swanepoel
{"title":"Defining minimum workforce standards for intensive care physiotherapy in Australia and New Zealand: A Dephi study.","authors":"Peter Thomas, Wendy Chaseling, Leanne Marais, Claire Matheson, Michelle Paton, Nelmari Swanepoel","doi":"10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Intensive care staffing guidelines provide recommendations for the safe and effective delivery of health care while recognising professional requirements of the workforce. To guide recommendations for physiotherapy staffing guidelines, profession-specific consultation is needed.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objective of this study was to develop consensus-based recommendations for minimum workforce standards for physiotherapy in intensive care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A Delphi survey process was conducted involving physiotherapists from Australia and New Zealand.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The panel consisted of 65 physiotherapists in the first round and 60 in the second round (92% retention). Respondents were from both Australia (49, 76%) and New Zealand (16, 24%) who had been physiotherapists for an average of 18.8 ± 9.0 years and were primarily senior intensive care physiotherapists (44, 68%). Respondents had experience across level 3 (50, 77%), level 2 (18, 28%), and level 1 (5, 8%) adult intensive care units (ICUs), adult high-dependency units (27, 42%), and paediatric intensive care (6, 9%). A total of 42 statements were presented, with 37 reaching consensus after two rounds. After two rounds, consensus was achieved for a minimum staffing ratio in paediatric ICUs of one physiotherapist per six (1:6) beds. For adult ICUs, use of the median value of the participant's responses was supported to establish minimum staffing ratios of 1:8, 1:7, 1:6, and 1:8 for levels 1, 2, and 3 ICUs and high-dependency units, respectively. The requirement for an additional allocation for senior physiotherapist staffing for each ICU level was also established. Statements that also gained consensus included recommendations for access to on-call and weekend services for all ICU settings and the consideration of evening shifts specifically for level 3 and paediatric ICUs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Recommendations for minimum staffing for physiotherapy in intensive care settings were achieved and supported requirements for clinical service delivery, supervision, and training.</p>","PeriodicalId":51239,"journal":{"name":"Australian Critical Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mastering tracheostomy care: Refresher programme for tracheostomy training for nurses: Comparison of two training methods based on hands-on simulation-based training alone versus additional complementary self-directed e-learning. 掌握气管造口护理:护士气管造口术培训进修计划:比较两种培训方法,一种是单独的模拟实践培训,另一种是补充性的自主电子学习。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian Critical Care Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.09.004
Wei Jun Dan Ong, Amit Kansal, Fauziah Jabil, Li-Phing Clarice Wee, Yit Ying Adeline Tan, Ching Yee Tan, Eleanor Dela Peña, Faheem Ahmed Khan
{"title":"Mastering tracheostomy care: Refresher programme for tracheostomy training for nurses: Comparison of two training methods based on hands-on simulation-based training alone versus additional complementary self-directed e-learning.","authors":"Wei Jun Dan Ong, Amit Kansal, Fauziah Jabil, Li-Phing Clarice Wee, Yit Ying Adeline Tan, Ching Yee Tan, Eleanor Dela Peña, Faheem Ahmed Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.aucc.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Effective clinical education is essential for managing tracheostomy patients safely and efficiently. Simulation-based training has shown greater efficacy than traditional methods in various clinical settings. Our internal training programme, called the Tracheostomy Refresher Program (TRP) was used to enhance nurses' skills in tracheostomy care.</p><p><strong>Aim/objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the TRP on nurses' self-reported knowledge and confidence and psychomotor skills comparing hands-on simulation-based training alone (TRP-S) with both the simulation-based training and the e-learning component (TRP-S + e).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted at a large tertiary hospital in Singapore from February 2022 to October 2022, focussing on the TRP. Participants were divided into two cohorts: those receiving TRP-S and those receiving additional complementary TRP-S + e. All participants completed theory tests and affective questionnaires before and after the training to assess knowledge and attitudes. At the same time, their psychomotor skills were evaluated during the simulation using a standardised checklist. The two cohorts were then compared based on the results of these pretests and post-tests and the psychomotor skills assessment to evaluate the effectiveness of the additional e-learning component.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants reported significantly enhanced confidence, knowledge, and psychomotor skills in tracheostomy care post training (p < 0.001 for all). The TRP-S + e cohort showed significantly higher knowledge and confidence scores than the TRP-S cohort (p < 0.001 for both).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study suggests that a TRP incorporating hands-on simulation-based training with or without e-learning significantly improved self-reported knowledge, confidence, and psychomotor skills in tracheostomy care. Future research should explore the optimal duration, engagement strategies, and cost-effectiveness of such educational techniques and whether similar approaches can be applied for other clinical skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":51239,"journal":{"name":"Australian Critical Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intensive care unit patients' experiences of receiving music therapy sessions during invasive procedures: A qualitative phenomenological study. 重症监护室患者在侵入性手术过程中接受音乐治疗的体验:定性现象学研究。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian Critical Care Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.07.085
Verónica Saldaña-Ortiz, Esther Martínez-Miguel, Carlos Navarro-García, Isabel Font-Jimenez, José Miguel Mansilla-Domínguez
{"title":"Intensive care unit patients' experiences of receiving music therapy sessions during invasive procedures: A qualitative phenomenological study.","authors":"Verónica Saldaña-Ortiz, Esther Martínez-Miguel, Carlos Navarro-García, Isabel Font-Jimenez, José Miguel Mansilla-Domínguez","doi":"10.1016/j.aucc.2024.07.085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.07.085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Excessive noise in intensive care units poses a significant challenge, impacting both patients and staff by elevating stress, disrupting recovery, and impeding effective communication among healthcare professionals. Despite the World Health Organization recommending noise levels below 35 dB, alarms in these units often surpass these limits, contributing to consistently high noise levels.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study is to explore intensive care unit patients' experiences with music therapy sessions during invasive procedures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was conducted using a qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological methodology grounded in Heideggerian philosophy. Interventions were conducted with a music therapist, and 14 in-depth interviews were collected. Reflexive inductive thematic analysis was performed.</p><p><strong>Results/findings: </strong>From the thematic analysis extracted from the 14 personal interviews, three themes were described that represent the bulk of the experiences and emotions of the study participants following the completion of the music therapy sessions. The most noteworthy results are described in the following, organised according to each theme: (i) music therapy against noise, sounds, and light; (ii) music therapy in the face of invasive tests and techniques; and (iii) music therapy as a strategy and tool.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Music therapy has significant potential to enhance the quality of life for patients in the intensive care unit. Music therapy can promote relaxation, reduce stress and anxiety, alleviate pain and discomfort, and improve emotional and physical wellbeing during patients' stay and invasive procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":51239,"journal":{"name":"Australian Critical Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Special issue: Rehabilitation and Recovery. 特刊:康复与恢复。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian Critical Care Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.09.003
Lee-Anne S Chapple, Peter Kelly
{"title":"Special issue: Rehabilitation and Recovery.","authors":"Lee-Anne S Chapple, Peter Kelly","doi":"10.1016/j.aucc.2024.09.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51239,"journal":{"name":"Australian Critical Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organisation of clinical research in intensive care units: A scoping review. 重症监护室临床研究的组织:范围综述。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian Critical Care Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.008
Mireille Adda, Claire Dupuis, Lise Laclautre, Claude Dubray, Christian Dualé, Bertrand Souweine
{"title":"Organisation of clinical research in intensive care units: A scoping review.","authors":"Mireille Adda, Claire Dupuis, Lise Laclautre, Claude Dubray, Christian Dualé, Bertrand Souweine","doi":"10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Clinical research is essential for the development and progress of therapies and procedures. Intensive care units (ICUs) manage the sickest patients. Numerous clinical trials are organised in ICUs to evaluate new treatments or support techniques. Concomitantly, new professions involved in clinical research set-ups are emerging.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this scoping review was to identify the nature and extent of research evidence on the organisation of clinical research in ICUs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This review focusses on observational and qualitative narrative studies dealing with clinical research organisation in ICUs, with a special interest in structures coordinating research, the roles of clinical research professionals, and the training required. Medline and Embase were analysed between January 2000 and June 2024. Assessment of the study quality was based on the Let Evidence Guide Every New Decision evaluation system and the Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 14 studies reviewed, four were narrative and 10 observational descriptive. All were based on cross-sectional surveys. Most studies were carried out in North America, the United Kingdom, and Australia/New Zealand. ICU clinical research professionals were mostly female nurses aged between 31 and 50 years who had a wide diversity of training profiles and performed greatly varied tasks from data collection to publication of the article. Reported job satisfaction depended on the degree of autonomy, the workload, the extent of professional recognition, and opportunities for professional promotion.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The organisation of ICU clinical research reflects considerable diversity in training, tasks, job organisation, and responsibilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51239,"journal":{"name":"Australian Critical Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Appropriateness of respiratory physiotherapy positioning for acute lobar collapse. 急性肺叶塌陷时呼吸理疗定位的适宜性。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian Critical Care Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.010
Louise Hansell, Maree Milross, George Ntoumenopoulos
{"title":"Appropriateness of respiratory physiotherapy positioning for acute lobar collapse.","authors":"Louise Hansell, Maree Milross, George Ntoumenopoulos","doi":"10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Positioning is an important physiotherapy treatment modality for the management of aeration loss associated with acute lobar atelectasis (ALA). Physiotherapists typically rely on lung auscultation and interpretation of chest x-ray (CXR) to inform treatment selection. These tools lack diagnostic accuracy, which could limit the ability of a physiotherapist to locate ALA and select an appropriate treatment position.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objectives of this study were to determine the number of clinical physiotherapist treatment positions found to be in agreement with lung ultrasound (LUS)-identified aeration loss and to determine the diagnostic accuracy of CXR and lung auscultation against LUS as the reference standard for locating aeration loss in mechanically ventilated patients with ALA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective cohort study was conducted in a tertiary teaching hospital in Sydney. Mechanically ventilated adult patients in critical care with ALA were included. Physiotherapist-selected positions were compared against location of aeration loss based on LUS results to determine appropriateness. Location of aeration loss as identified by CXR results and lung auscultation was compared against LUS as the reference standard to determine diagnostic accuracy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-three participants were included in this study. Four out of 43 patients (9.3%) were positioned appropriately. The rate of true positives for CXR and auscultation in locating aeration loss were highest in the lower lobes. Lung auscultation had higher sensitivities (16.7%-97.4%) than CXR (0%-59.5%) in a majority of lobes when detecting location of aeration loss. CXR had higher specificities (16.7%-100%) than lung auscultation (0%-64.9%) in a majority of lobes when detecting location of aeration loss.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Physiotherapists did not deliver appropriate positioning in a majority of cases. Overall, the diagnostic accuracy of lung auscultation and CXR in detecting location of ALA was low. Correctly locating lung aeration loss is imperative to ensure appropriate respiratory physiotherapy positions are selected. Physiotherapists should consider additional assessment tools such as LUS to increase their diagnostic ability.</p>","PeriodicalId":51239,"journal":{"name":"Australian Critical Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction of an extubation protocol for adult tracheal intubation patients in the intensive care unit: A Delphi study. 构建重症监护室成人气管插管患者的拔管方案:德尔菲研究。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian Critical Care Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.007
Li Wang, Qin Zhang, Danyang Guo, Zaichun Pu, Lele Li, Ziji Fang, Xiaoli Liu, Ping Jia
{"title":"Construction of an extubation protocol for adult tracheal intubation patients in the intensive care unit: A Delphi study.","authors":"Li Wang, Qin Zhang, Danyang Guo, Zaichun Pu, Lele Li, Ziji Fang, Xiaoli Liu, Ping Jia","doi":"10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study was to develop an extubation practice protocol for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients who underwent endotracheal intubation, providing theoretical guidance for clinical extubation procedures in the ICU.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A research team was established consisting of medical, nursing, anaesthesia, and respiratory therapy professionals; the multidisciplinary team systematically searched domestic and foreign literature, summarised the best evidence, and combined it with clinical practice experience to preliminarily develop an extubation protocol for adult ICU patients who underwent endotracheal intubation. Seventeen experts in critical care medicine, intensive care nursing, clinical anaesthesia, and respiratory therapy were invited to participate in a Delphi expert consultation to screen and modify the draft protocol.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The response rates of the two Delphi expert enquiries were 100% and 94.1%, with expert authority coefficients of 0.94 and 0.93, respectively, and Kendall's concordance coefficients were 0.152 and 0.198, respectively, indicating statistically significant differences (p < 0.001). The final protocol included three level I indicators, 14 level II indicators, and 34 level III indicators, covering extubation evaluation, implementation, and postextubation management.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The extubation protocol for adult tracheal intubation patients in the ICU constructed in this study is scientific, practical, and reliable. This study can provide theoretical guidance for extubation in ICU patients who have undergone endotracheal intubation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51239,"journal":{"name":"Australian Critical Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critically ill patients' experiences of discomfort and comfort in the intensive care unit: A qualitative descriptive study. 重症患者在重症监护室的不适和舒适体验:一项定性描述性研究。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian Critical Care Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.011
Yusuke Oyama, Hiroaki Yamase, Kyosuke Fujita, Hiroshi Tashita, Tomoharu Honda, Koji Yoshida, Akira Nagata
{"title":"Critically ill patients' experiences of discomfort and comfort in the intensive care unit: A qualitative descriptive study.","authors":"Yusuke Oyama, Hiroaki Yamase, Kyosuke Fujita, Hiroshi Tashita, Tomoharu Honda, Koji Yoshida, Akira Nagata","doi":"10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The physiological state of critically ill patients is severely impaired by illness or trauma and is uncomfortable. Such experiences cause long-term anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to understand discomfort and comfort based on the experiences of critically ill adult patients in the intensive care unit and to explore ways to improve their comfort.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This qualitative descriptive study was conducted with 15 critically ill patients (age range: 46-81 years; six females) in the intensive care unit using semistructured interviews and participant observation. The data collected were analysed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis. Data were collected from the intensive care unit and general ward of a university hospital in Japan.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Six themes related to discomfort and comfort were identified. The three themes related to discomfort were \"overlapping uncertainties\", \"being unable to control physical discomfort\", and \"having to endure psychologically and situationally\". The three themes related to comfort were \"feeling connected brings calm\", \"routine care relieves pain and thirst\", and \"ease when one can decide for oneself\". Participants' discomfort involved physical and psychological factors and was related to treatments, procedures, care, and the environment. Moreover, more than half of the patients endured unmet needs. Comfort was brought about by providing routine care for physical discomforts that critically ill patients often experience, feeling alive and connected to others and encouraging independence.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Recognising the potential for physical and psychological discomfort, as well as communication and other difficulties, in critically ill patients is crucial. Patients may also experience discomfort when healthcare providers take the lead, which underscores the importance of involving patients in their care. By showing respect for patients' intentions and involving them in decision-making, healthcare providers can improve patient comfort and promote a more collaborative approach to care.</p>","PeriodicalId":51239,"journal":{"name":"Australian Critical Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practices of assessment of pain, sedation, iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome, and delirium in European paediatric intensive care units: A secondary analysis of the European Prevalence of Acute Rehab for Kids in the paediatric intensive care unit study. 欧洲儿科重症监护病房对疼痛、镇静、先天性戒断综合征和谵妄的评估方法:欧洲儿科重症监护病房儿童急性康复流行病学研究的二次分析。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian Critical Care Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.009
Silvia Alvarado, Ibo MacDonald, Vivianne Chanez, Sapna R Kudchadkar, Erwin Ista, Anne-Sylvie Ramelet
{"title":"Practices of assessment of pain, sedation, iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome, and delirium in European paediatric intensive care units: A secondary analysis of the European Prevalence of Acute Rehab for Kids in the paediatric intensive care unit study.","authors":"Silvia Alvarado, Ibo MacDonald, Vivianne Chanez, Sapna R Kudchadkar, Erwin Ista, Anne-Sylvie Ramelet","doi":"10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Analgosedation is standard practice to ensure comfort and safety of critically ill children in paediatric intensive care units (PICUs). However, a significant number of children develop iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome or delirium with these drugs. The European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care published a position statement in 2016, but how successfully its recommendations have been implemented is unknown.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Following were the objectives of this study: (i) to describe assessment practices (prevalence, measurement instruments, and frequency) for pain, sedation, iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome and delirium; (ii) to assess how practices meet the position statement; and (iii) to identify organisational factors associated with the use of recommendations for pain and sedation assessment.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A secondary analysis of prospectively collected data from the multicentre prevalence study (European Prevalence of Acute Rehab for Kids in the PICU) conducted in 38 PICUs, across 15 European countries in 2018. Data from 453 children were analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 38 PICUs, 97% assessed pain, 89% sedation, 82% withdrawal, and 42% delirium. These four symptoms were mainly assessed and documented by the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale (39%) and Numerical Rating Scale (24%) every 8, 4, or 2 h for pain; the COMFORT-B (45%) and COMFORT (24%) scales every 8 or 2 h for sedation; the Sophia Observation withdrawal Scale (37%) and Withdrawal Assessment Tool-1 (32%) scales every 8 or 4 h for withdrawal and the Cornell Assessment Pediatric-Delirium (18%) and Sophia Observation Withdrawal Symptoms-Pediatric Delirium (16%) scales every 12 or 8 h for delirium. Concordance with the position statement recommendations was low to moderate (13-69%). Adherence to recommendations were influenced by the variables of nurse-to-patient ratio, type of hospital, and the number of PICU beds.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on prospectively collected data, there was variability in pain and sedation assessment practices and a lack of adherence with recommendations in the EU, particularly for delirium. These findings highlight the need for more proactive dissemination, and investigation of barriers and implementation strategies to improve evidence-based assessment practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":51239,"journal":{"name":"Australian Critical Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intensive care nurses' impostor phenomenon: Associations with narcissistic personality, shame-proneness, and guilt-proneness. 重症监护护士的冒名顶替现象:与自恋型人格、羞耻感和内疚感的关系。
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Australian Critical Care Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.006
Sun Joo Jang,Sun Ju Chang,Haeyoung Lee
{"title":"Intensive care nurses' impostor phenomenon: Associations with narcissistic personality, shame-proneness, and guilt-proneness.","authors":"Sun Joo Jang,Sun Ju Chang,Haeyoung Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDIntensive care unit nurses commonly experience impostor phenomenon owing to constant exposure to urgent situations, high work pressure, and the demands of their professional roles. Impostor phenomenon may induce anxiety and self-doubt and adversely affect personal growth and career development. Therefore, identifying the severity of impostor phenomenon among intensive care unit nurses and its associated factors is important.OBJECTIVESThe aim of this study was to investigate the associations between narcissistic personality, shame-proneness, guilt-proneness, and impostor phenomenon among intensive care unit nurses in tertiary hospitals.METHODSThis cross-sectional study collected data from 251 nurses in tertiary hospitals in Korea, in July 2022, using an online questionnaire. Narcissistic personality was assessed using the Pathological Narcissism Inventory, and shame-proneness and guilt-proneness were measured using the Test of Self-Conscious Affect. Impostor phenomenon was assessed using the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale.RESULTSMultiple linear regression analysis showed that the most potent factors affecting impostor phenomenon in intensive care unit nurses was shame-proneness, followed by narcissistic vulnerability and guilt-proneness. The regression model explained 65.0% of the variance.CONCLUSIONNurse leaders can address impostor phenomenon among newly hired intensive care unit nurses with the goal of minimising adverse psychological outcomes. Shame-proneness, narcissistic vulnerability, and guilt-proneness require attention because of their relationship to impostor phenomenon. Additionally, it is necessary to plan and implement measures to promote awareness of self-conscious emotions, psychoeducation, and mental health intervention programs that focus on these factors.","PeriodicalId":51239,"journal":{"name":"Australian Critical Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142254868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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