Medical Care Research and Review最新文献

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The Effects of the Medicaid Expansion on Hospital Utilization, Employment, and Capital. 医疗补助扩大对医院利用、就业和资本的影响。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Medical Care Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/10775587221133165
Giacomo Meille, Brady Post
{"title":"The Effects of the Medicaid Expansion on Hospital Utilization, Employment, and Capital.","authors":"Giacomo Meille,&nbsp;Brady Post","doi":"10.1177/10775587221133165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587221133165","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, hospitals reacted to changes in demand caused by the Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansions. We conducted a difference-in-differences analysis that compared changes to hospital demand and supply in Medicaid expansion and nonexpansion states. We used 2010-2016 data from the American Hospital Association and the Healthcare Cost Report Information System to quantify changes to hospital utilization and characterize how hospitals adjusted labor and capital inputs. During the period studied, the Medicaid expansion was associated with increases in emergency department visits and other outpatient hospital visits. We find strong evidence that hospitals met increases in demand by hiring nursing staff and weaker evidence that they increased hiring of technicians and investments in equipment. We found no evidence that hospitals adjusted hiring of physicians, support staff, or investments in other capital inputs.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9136703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Hospitalization Trends in Rural Versus Urban Areas in the United States. 美国农村与城市地区COVID-19住院趋势
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Medical Care Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/10775587221111105
Yi Zhu, Caitlin Carroll, Khoa Vu, Soumya Sen, Archelle Georgiou, Pinar Karaca-Mandic
{"title":"COVID-19 Hospitalization Trends in Rural Versus Urban Areas in the United States.","authors":"Yi Zhu,&nbsp;Caitlin Carroll,&nbsp;Khoa Vu,&nbsp;Soumya Sen,&nbsp;Archelle Georgiou,&nbsp;Pinar Karaca-Mandic","doi":"10.1177/10775587221111105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587221111105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since the summer of 2020, the rate of coronavirus cases in the United States has been higher in rural areas than in urban areas, raising concerns that patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) will overwhelm under-resourced rural hospitals. Using data from the University of Minnesota COVID-19 Hospitalization Tracking Project and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, we document disparities in COVID-19 hospitalization rates between rural and urban areas. We show that rural-urban differences in COVID-19 admission rates were minimal in the summer of 2020 but began to diverge in fall 2020. Rural areas had statistically higher hospitalization rates from September 2020 through early 2021, after which rural-urban admission rates re-converged. The insights in this article are relevant to policymakers as they consider the adequacy of hospital resources across rural and urban areas during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10011918/pdf/10.1177_10775587221111105.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9147892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Measuring Nursing Home Performance Using Administrative Data. 使用行政数据衡量养老院绩效。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Medical Care Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/10775587221108247
Bram Wouterse, Pieter Bakx, Albert Wong
{"title":"Measuring Nursing Home Performance Using Administrative Data.","authors":"Bram Wouterse,&nbsp;Pieter Bakx,&nbsp;Albert Wong","doi":"10.1177/10775587221108247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587221108247","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To improve the quality of nursing home care, reliable estimates of outcomes are essential. Obtaining such estimates requires optimal use of limited data, especially for small homes. We analyze the variation in mortality and hospital admissions across nursing homes in the Netherlands during the years 2010-2013. We use administrative data on all nursing home clients. We apply mixed-effects survival models, empirical Bayes estimation, and machine-learning techniques to optimally use the available longitudinal data. We find large differences in both outcomes across nursing homes, yet the estimates are surrounded by substantial uncertainty. We find no correlation between performance on mortality and avoidable hospital admissions, suggesting that these are related to different aspects of quality. Hence, caution is needed when evaluating the performance of individual nursing homes, especially when the number of outcome indicators is limited.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10009495/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9190690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Effects of Medicaid Automatic Enrollment on Disparities in Insurance Coverage and Caregiver Burden for Children with Special Health Care Needs. 医疗补助自动登记对特殊医疗需求儿童保险覆盖和照顾者负担差异的影响。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Medical Care Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10775587221106116
Stephanie Rennane, Andrew Dick
{"title":"Effects of Medicaid Automatic Enrollment on Disparities in Insurance Coverage and Caregiver Burden for Children with Special Health Care Needs.","authors":"Stephanie Rennane,&nbsp;Andrew Dick","doi":"10.1177/10775587221106116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587221106116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We analyze how Medicaid automatic enrollment policies for children with special health care needs (CSHCN) who are enrolled in Supplemental Security Income (SSI) reduce disparities in health insurance coverage and caregiving burden. Using the 2009-2010 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs, we implement a difference-in-differences regression model comparing insurance enrollment rates between CSHCN receiving SSI and CSHCN not receiving SSI, in states with and without automatic enrollment policies. We find that Medicaid automatic enrollment has a meaningful impact on insurance enrollment for low-income CSHCN who participate in SSI and can be an effective method for mitigating disparities in insurance coverage (reducing uninsurance by 38%). Medicaid automatic enrollment also reduces caregiver burden among socioeconomically disadvantaged families with CSHCN. The effects of these policies are largest families who might be on the margin of eligibility or who face high administrative burden.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10218366/pdf/nihms-1895686.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9528591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Employee Engagement in Quality Improvement and Patient Sociodemographic Characteristics in Federally Qualified Health Centers. 联邦合格医疗中心员工参与质量改进和患者社会人口特征。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Medical Care Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10775587221118157
Olivia S Jung, Janet R Cummings
{"title":"Employee Engagement in Quality Improvement and Patient Sociodemographic Characteristics in Federally Qualified Health Centers.","authors":"Olivia S Jung,&nbsp;Janet R Cummings","doi":"10.1177/10775587221118157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587221118157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Quality improvement (QI) work is critical, particularly in federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) that treat underserved populations. In a national sample of 45 FQHCs, we examined how patients' sociodemographic characteristics were associated with employee engagement in QI, via innovation contests that solicited ideas for improving care and offered opportunities to vote on ideas. We posited that patients' sociodemographic characteristics influence the complexity and intensity of clinical work and thus employees' capacity to engage in QI. Regression results indicated that the percentage of patients living in poverty was negatively associated with employee participation in idea submission and voting. Moreover, the percentage of Hispanic patients was negatively associated with participation in voting. The percentage of Black patients, however, was not associated with either outcome. FQHCs that serve a higher share of low income and/or Hispanic patients may face resource and personnel constraints that reduce employees' capacity to contribute to QI efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b9/65/10.1177_10775587221118157.PMC9806475.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9211122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Examination of Interprofessional Teamwork for Infection Prevention: Development of a Model and Solutions. 跨专业团队合作预防感染的定性研究:制定模式和解决方案。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Medical Care Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/10775587221103973
Megan E Gregory, Sarah R MacEwan, Lindsey N Sova, Alice A Gaughan, Ann Scheck McAlearney
{"title":"A Qualitative Examination of Interprofessional Teamwork for Infection Prevention: Development of a Model and Solutions.","authors":"Megan E Gregory, Sarah R MacEwan, Lindsey N Sova, Alice A Gaughan, Ann Scheck McAlearney","doi":"10.1177/10775587221103973","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775587221103973","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Health care-associated infections (HAIs), such as central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) and catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), are associated with patient mortality and high costs to the health care system. These are largely preventable by practices such as prompt removal of central lines and Foley catheters. While seemingly straightforward, these practices require effective teamwork between physicians and nurses to be enacted successfully. Understanding the dynamics of interprofessional teamwork in the HAI prevention context requires further examination. We interviewed 420 participants (physicians, nursing, others) across 18 hospitals about interprofessional collaboration in this context. We propose an Input-Mediator-Output-Input (IMOI) model of interprofessional teamwork in the context of HAI prevention, suggesting that various organizational processes and structures facilitate specific teamwork attitudes, behaviors, and cognitions, which subsequently lead to HAI prevention outcomes including timeliness of line and Foley removal, ensuring sterile technique, and hand hygiene. We then propose strategies to improve interprofessional teamwork around HAI prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10278586/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10014194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demand for and Occurrence of Medication Cost Conversations: A Narrative Review. 药费对话的需求与发生:一个叙事回顾。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Medical Care Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10775587221108042
Jordan Everson, Sarah C Henderson, Audrey Cheng, Nicole Senft, Christine Whitmore, Stacie B Dusetzina
{"title":"Demand for and Occurrence of Medication Cost Conversations: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Jordan Everson,&nbsp;Sarah C Henderson,&nbsp;Audrey Cheng,&nbsp;Nicole Senft,&nbsp;Christine Whitmore,&nbsp;Stacie B Dusetzina","doi":"10.1177/10775587221108042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587221108042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High medication prices can create a financial burden for patients and reduce medication initiation. To improve decision making, public policy is supporting development of tools to provide real-time prescription drug prices. We reviewed the literature on medication cost conversations to characterize the context in which these tools may be used. Our review included 42 articles: a median of 84% of patients across four clinical specialties reported a desire for cost conversations (<i>n</i> = 7 articles) but only 23% reported having held a cost conversation across six specialties (<i>n</i> = 16 articles). Non-White and older patients were less likely to report having held a cost conversation than White and younger patients in 9 of 13 and 5 of 9 articles, respectively, examining these associations. Our review indicates that tools providing price information may not result in improved decision making without complementary interventions that increase the frequency of cost conversations with a focus on protected groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10645005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Examining Medicaid Participation and Medicaid Entry Among Senior Medicare Beneficiaries With Linked Administrative and Survey Data. 用相关的行政和调查数据检查老年医疗保险受益人的医疗补助参与和医疗补助进入。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Medical Care Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10775587221101297
Renee Garrow, Jennifer M Mellor, Melissa McInerney, Lindsay M Sabik
{"title":"Examining Medicaid Participation and Medicaid Entry Among Senior Medicare Beneficiaries With Linked Administrative and Survey Data.","authors":"Renee Garrow,&nbsp;Jennifer M Mellor,&nbsp;Melissa McInerney,&nbsp;Lindsay M Sabik","doi":"10.1177/10775587221101297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587221101297","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Because Medicare beneficiaries can qualify for Medicaid through several pathways, duals who newly enroll in Medicaid may have experienced various financial and/or health changes that impact their Medicaid eligibility. Alternatively, new enrollment could reflect changes in awareness of the program among those previously eligible. Using monthly enrollment data linked to Health and Retirement Study survey data, we examine financial and health changes that occur around the time new Medicaid participants enter the program, and we compare those with changes experienced by both those continuously enrolled in Medicaid and those not enrolled. We find that Medicaid entry is often timed with a marked increase in out-of-pocket medical expenses, a substantial decrease in assets for some, and increases in activities of daily living (ADL) limitations. We also observe financial changes among persons continuously enrolled in Medicaid. Our results inform discussions about Medicaid eligibility policies and potential gaps in the protection that Medicaid offers from financial risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10643682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synchronous Home-Based Telemedicine for Primary Care: A Review. 同步家庭远程医疗用于初级保健:综述。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Medical Care Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10775587221093043
Zoe Lindenfeld, Carolyn Berry, Stephanie Albert, Rachel Massar, Donna Shelley, Lorraine Kwok, Kayla Fennelly, Ji Eun Chang
{"title":"Synchronous Home-Based Telemedicine for Primary Care: A Review.","authors":"Zoe Lindenfeld,&nbsp;Carolyn Berry,&nbsp;Stephanie Albert,&nbsp;Rachel Massar,&nbsp;Donna Shelley,&nbsp;Lorraine Kwok,&nbsp;Kayla Fennelly,&nbsp;Ji Eun Chang","doi":"10.1177/10775587221093043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587221093043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Synchronous home-based telemedicine for primary care experienced growth during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. A review was conducted on the evidence reporting on the feasibility of synchronous telemedicine implementation within primary care, barriers and facilitators to implementation and use, patient characteristics associated with use or nonuse, and quality and cost/revenue-related outcomes. Initial database searches yielded 1,527 articles, of which 22 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Synchronous telemedicine was considered appropriate for visits not requiring a physical examination. Benefits included decreased travel and wait times, and improved access to care. For certain services, visit quality was comparable to in-person care, and patient and provider satisfaction was high. Facilitators included proper technology, training, and reimbursement policies that created payment parity between telemedicine and in-person care. Barriers included technological issues, such as low technical literacy and poor internet connectivity among certain patient populations, and communication barriers for patients requiring translators or additional resources to communicate.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9196081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Assessing the Impact of Interorganizational Linkages on Medical Home Model Adoption by U.S. Acute Care Hospitals. 评估组织间联系对美国急症护理医院采用医疗之家模式的影响。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Medical Care Research and Review Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10775587221104655
Larry R Hearld, Aurora Tafili
{"title":"Assessing the Impact of Interorganizational Linkages on Medical Home Model Adoption by U.S. Acute Care Hospitals.","authors":"Larry R Hearld,&nbsp;Aurora Tafili","doi":"10.1177/10775587221104655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587221104655","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The medical home model aims to increase care coordination and health care quality. While the adoption of the model has been increasing, the role of U.S. acute care hospitals' interorganizational linkages on adoption is yet to be explored. Using a national sample of hospitals throughout the United States, we examined what interorganizational linkage features are associated with medical home adoption of hospital-owned physician practices and assess the pattern of adoption by acute care hospitals between 2011 and 2019. A generalized estimating equation with binomial distribution was utilized to assess the association between interorganizational linkages and medical home adoption. Hospitals with structural linkages and institutional linkages were more likely to have adopted the medical home. Moreover, the likelihood of medical home adoption increased relative to an increasing number of interorganizational linkages. Medical home adoption and dissemination efforts may be more effective when focused on hospitals possessing interorganizational linkages, specifically those with structural linkages.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10645008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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