美国农村与城市地区COVID-19住院趋势

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Yi Zhu, Caitlin Carroll, Khoa Vu, Soumya Sen, Archelle Georgiou, Pinar Karaca-Mandic
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引用次数: 4

摘要

自2020年夏季以来,美国农村地区的冠状病毒病例率一直高于城市地区,这引发了人们对2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者将使资源不足的农村医院不堪重负的担忧。利用明尼苏达大学COVID-19住院跟踪项目和美国卫生与公众服务部的数据,我们记录了农村和城市地区COVID-19住院率的差异。我们发现,2020年夏季,城乡COVID-19入院率的差异很小,但在2020年秋季开始出现分歧。从2020年9月到2021年初,农村地区的住院率在统计上较高,之后农村和城市的住院率再次趋同。本文的见解与政策制定者有关,因为他们考虑在COVID-19大流行期间农村和城市地区的医院资源是否充足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 Hospitalization Trends in Rural Versus Urban Areas in the United States.

Since the summer of 2020, the rate of coronavirus cases in the United States has been higher in rural areas than in urban areas, raising concerns that patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) will overwhelm under-resourced rural hospitals. Using data from the University of Minnesota COVID-19 Hospitalization Tracking Project and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, we document disparities in COVID-19 hospitalization rates between rural and urban areas. We show that rural-urban differences in COVID-19 admission rates were minimal in the summer of 2020 but began to diverge in fall 2020. Rural areas had statistically higher hospitalization rates from September 2020 through early 2021, after which rural-urban admission rates re-converged. The insights in this article are relevant to policymakers as they consider the adequacy of hospital resources across rural and urban areas during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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来源期刊
Medical Care Research and Review
Medical Care Research and Review 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical Care Research and Review (MCRR) is a peer-reviewed bi-monthly journal containing critical reviews of literature on organizational structure, economics, and the financing of health and medical care systems. MCRR also includes original empirical and theoretical research and trends to enable policy makers to make informed decisions, as well as to identify health care trends. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Average time from submission to first decision: 25 days
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