S. Fisch, Katelyn Fletcher, Gavkhar Abdurokhmonova, Lacy Davis, Nachum Fisch, Susan R. D. Fisch, Melissa A. Jurist, Randi Kestin, Annelise Pesch, Ivelisse Seguì, Jennifer S. Shulman, Nava R. Silton, Jennifer Tomforde, Carolyn Volpe, C. A. Wright, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek
{"title":"“I wonder, what if, let’s try”: Sesame Street’s playful learning curriculum impacts children’s problem solving","authors":"S. Fisch, Katelyn Fletcher, Gavkhar Abdurokhmonova, Lacy Davis, Nachum Fisch, Susan R. D. Fisch, Melissa A. Jurist, Randi Kestin, Annelise Pesch, Ivelisse Seguì, Jennifer S. Shulman, Nava R. Silton, Jennifer Tomforde, Carolyn Volpe, C. A. Wright, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek","doi":"10.1080/17482798.2024.2356958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2024.2356958","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT To investigate whether educational television can enhance problem-solving process skills among preschool children, 116 three- to five-year-olds watched 12 episodes of Sesame Street – either engineering-based “playful problem solving” episodes, or episodes about social-emotional learning. Assessments were conducted on three levels: comprehension and delayed recall of educational content, parental observations of learning, and transfer of learning. Results indicated that 48–65% of children recalled problem-solving content after a 1–2 week delay, and 98% of parents reported examples of children’s real-life learning. Repeat viewing of playful problem solving episodes significantly predicted pretest-posttest gains in hands-on transfer tasks, with increases in both the variety of problem-solving heuristics used and the efficiency of children’s process. There were no significant effects on children’s solutions, suggesting children modeled process skills and did not simply learn right answers. Thus, data support Sesame Street’s educational impact on process skills, and demonstrate benefits of playful learning that can be obtained by viewing televised models.","PeriodicalId":510779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Children and Media","volume":"5 15","pages":"334 - 350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141686222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kim Foulds, Leo Burd, Andres Bustamante, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Hannah Kye, Lauren Madden, Rachel Lowdermilk Roberts, Farhana Mannan, Candice Potgieter
{"title":"Bridging the cultures of research and practice: The global evolution of Sesame Street’s playful problem-solving curriculum","authors":"Kim Foulds, Leo Burd, Andres Bustamante, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Hannah Kye, Lauren Madden, Rachel Lowdermilk Roberts, Farhana Mannan, Candice Potgieter","doi":"10.1080/17482798.2024.2356960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2024.2356960","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Traditionally, theory and practice are treated as separate silos when designing educational media, or at best, as theory informing practice in a one-way relationship. The relationship between theory and practice, however, is most productive when seen as reciprocal, existing in an iterative relationship with each influencing the other in turn. This paper reflects on the Sesame Street production and research described earlier in this special section, drawing lessons and implications for future theory and research. Implications are also drawn for future productions of Sesame Street and its international co-productions, extensions into ancillary media, and, more broadly, educational media in general, informed by a global advisory panel and the development of a global theoretical framework for future multiplatform content creation. Beyond informing Sesame Workshop’s approach to creativity and playful problem solving, this paper offers a model for media makers seeking to bridge the research-practice gap.","PeriodicalId":510779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Children and Media","volume":"7 9","pages":"367 - 377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141686404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katelyn Fletcher, C. A. Wright, Annelise Pesch, Gavkhar Abdurokhmonova, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek
{"title":"Active playful learning as a robust, adaptable, culturally relevant pedagogy to foster children’s 21st century skills","authors":"Katelyn Fletcher, C. A. Wright, Annelise Pesch, Gavkhar Abdurokhmonova, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek","doi":"10.1080/17482798.2024.2356956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2024.2356956","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Drawing upon Vygotskian and Piagetian learning theories, recent research reveals children’s learning can be maximized through a specific Active Playful Learning (APL) approach called guided play. The deepest and most engaging learning happens during guided play. In guided play, adults might prepare an environment and set a learning goal, but children get to direct their own play and exploration towards that goal. Research suggests that guided play fosters math skills, shape knowledge, task switching, spatial vocabulary, literacy, language, social interaction, and physical activity. The intersection of play and the intentionality of having a learning goal holds great potential as a pedagogical approach that can be applied to technology, community spaces, and to classrooms. We describe current directions in: (1) the conceptualization of guided play, (2) areas for implementing this approach in formal and informal education (including television and digital applications, as in the case of Sesame Street), and (3) future opportunities and challenges.","PeriodicalId":510779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Children and Media","volume":"2 15","pages":"309 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141686091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of formative research in teaching playful problem solving on Sesame Street","authors":"R. Truglio, Becca Seibert Nast","doi":"10.1080/17482798.2024.2356957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2024.2356957","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Through extensive research with early childhood educators, Sesame Workshop identified a critical educational need, as today’s preschoolers commonly lack curiosity, creativity, and perseverance in the face of challenges – an issue that impacts their ability to navigate obstacles at school and in life. To address this educational need, Sesame Street designed a playful problem-solving curriculum to help foster preschoolers’ curiosity, critical thinking skills, creativity, and perseverance which are foundational skills to instill a positive approach to learning. Following the Sesame Workshop Model, formative research played a critical role in Sesame Street story development, especially with a new curriculum focus that involved a unique story format designed to support preschoolers’ comprehension. We conducted formative research, in schools (prior to the COVID-19 pandemic) and virtually (during the COVID-19 pandemic), wherein children aged 3–5 years old watched a rough draft version of an in-progress script (a “storymatic”) and researchers analyzed children’s comprehension. Findings guided script development to enhance the educational impact of each story.","PeriodicalId":510779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Children and Media","volume":"349 3","pages":"322 - 333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141686775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theory to practice in the production and evaluation of educational media: Introduction to the special section","authors":"S. Fisch","doi":"10.1080/17482798.2024.2356955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2024.2356955","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Children and Media","volume":"61 3","pages":"305 - 308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141688321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Fisch, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Gavkhar Abdurokhmonova, Lacy Davis, Nachum Fisch, Susan R. D. Fisch, Katelyn Fletcher, Annelise Pesch, Jennifer Tomforde, Carolyn Volpe, C. A. Wright
{"title":"Remote observation of hands-on problem solving among preschool children: Methodological challenges and solutions","authors":"S. Fisch, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Gavkhar Abdurokhmonova, Lacy Davis, Nachum Fisch, Susan R. D. Fisch, Katelyn Fletcher, Annelise Pesch, Jennifer Tomforde, Carolyn Volpe, C. A. Wright","doi":"10.1080/17482798.2024.2356959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2024.2356959","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Innovative methods for remote data collection, developed during the COVID-19 pandemic, also carry value for extending the reach of future research. Using the case study of an evaluation of children’s learning from Sesame Street, this methodological paper discusses challenges of assessing preschool children’s hands-on problem solving remotely via video chat, as well as techniques that were used to overcome these challenges, to yield rich, reliable data. These techniques pertained to every phase of the research: materials and preparatiory work prior to data collection, procedural and technical considerations during sessions (including enlisting assistance from the children’s parents), managing children’s behavior, preventing parents from influencing their children’s responses, and considerations during data analysis. Although remote methods should not replace in-person research in all cases, they hold the potential for increasing the geographic and demographic diversity of samples, thus producing more representative and generalizable data.","PeriodicalId":510779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Children and Media","volume":"362 19","pages":"351 - 366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141686271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of socioeconomic status in U.S. children’s co-viewing television and family member relationship quality over time","authors":"Annaliese Grant","doi":"10.1080/17482798.2024.2355166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2024.2355166","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Children and Media","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141271148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘Trust us! we know what we are doing!’ Parent-adolescent digital conflict in Australian families","authors":"Catherine Page Jeffery","doi":"10.1080/17482798.2024.2358947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2024.2358947","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Children and Media","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141269733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From TV to social media to “ambient” AI: Insights from 30 years of children’s media policy in the United States","authors":"Amy Jordan, Nikhila Natarajan","doi":"10.1080/17482798.2024.2345530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2024.2345530","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Children and Media","volume":" 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140995548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Childscape, mediascape: Children and media in India\u0000 Childscape, mediascape: Children and media in India\u0000 , edited by Usha Raman and Sumana Kasturi, Hyderabad, Orient BlackSwan, 2023, 360 pp., ₹1100 / $13.25 (paperback), ISBN: 978-93-5442-730-5","authors":"Cecilia Yuxi Zhou, Regina Jihea Ahn","doi":"10.1080/17482798.2024.2335726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2024.2335726","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510779,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Children and Media","volume":"91 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140378076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}