Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine最新文献

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Prognostic significance of compliance with fractional flow reserve guidance on diverse vessel-related clinical outcomes 遵守分数血流储备指导对各种血管相关临床结果的预后意义
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1370345
Yang Zhang, Bangguo Yang, Yicong Ye, Xiliang Zhao, Yaodong Ding, Yi Ye, Liang Zhang, Dawei Tan, Gong Zhang, Xiaoyu Duan, Quan Li, Yong Zeng
{"title":"Prognostic significance of compliance with fractional flow reserve guidance on diverse vessel-related clinical outcomes","authors":"Yang Zhang, Bangguo Yang, Yicong Ye, Xiliang Zhao, Yaodong Ding, Yi Ye, Liang Zhang, Dawei Tan, Gong Zhang, Xiaoyu Duan, Quan Li, Yong Zeng","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1370345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1370345","url":null,"abstract":"In patients underwent fractional flow reserve (FFR) assessment, a noteworthy proportion of adverse events occur in vessels in which FFR has not been measured. However, the effect of these non-target vessel-related events on the evaluation of FFR-related benefits remains unknown.In this retrospective study, vessels subjected to FFR measurement were grouped as FFR-based approach and non-compliance with FFR based on whether they received FFR-based treatment. Using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) to account for potential confounding, we investigated the association between compliance with FFR and 5-year target vessel failure (TVF) non-target vessel failure (NTVF) and vessel-oriented composite endpoints (VOCEs). Of the 1,119 vessels, 201 did not receive FFR-based treatment. After IPTW adjustment, a significantly lower hazard of TVF was observed in the FFR-based approach group (HR: 0.56; 95% CI: 0.34–0.92). While, the intergroup difference in hazard of NTVF (HR: 1.02; 95% CI: 0.45–2.31) and VOCEs (HR: 0.69; 95% CI: 0.45–1.05) were nonsignificant.In patients with CAD subjected to FFR, the FFR-based treatment yields a sustained clinical benefit in terms of the risks of target vessel-related events. The dilution of non-target vessel-related events renders the difference favoring the FFR-based approach nonsignificant.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140963731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics and prognostic value of cardiac magnetic resonance strain analysis in patients with different phenotypes of heart failure 不同表型心力衰竭患者心脏磁共振应变分析的特征和预后价值
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1366702
Bianjie Zhao, Shiwen Zhang, Liang Chen, Kai Xu, Yinglong Hou, Shuguang Han
{"title":"Characteristics and prognostic value of cardiac magnetic resonance strain analysis in patients with different phenotypes of heart failure","authors":"Bianjie Zhao, Shiwen Zhang, Liang Chen, Kai Xu, Yinglong Hou, Shuguang Han","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1366702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1366702","url":null,"abstract":"Strain analysis of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is important for the prognosis of heart failure (HF). Herein, we aimed to identify the characteristics and prognostic value of strain analysis revealed by CMR in different HF phenotypes.Participants with HF, including HF with reduced ejection fraction, HF with mildly reduced ejection fraction, and HF with preserved ejection fraction, and controls were enrolled. The baseline information and clinical parameters of participants were collected, and echocardiography and CMR examination were performed. Three-dimensional strain analysis was performed in the left ventricle, right ventricle, left atrium, and right atrium using CMR. A multifactor Cox risk proportional model was established to assess the influencing factors of cardiovascular adverse events in patients with HF.During a median follow-up of 999 days (range: 616–1334), 20.6% of participants (73/354) experienced adverse events (HF readmission and/or cardiovascular death). Univariable Cox regression revealed that a 1% increase in left atrial global longitudinal strain (LAGLS) was associated with a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.21 [95% confidence interval (CI):1.15–1.28; P < 0.001]. Left ventricular global circumferential strain (LVGCS) (HR, 1.18; 95% CI: 1.12–1.24; P < 0.001), and left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS) (HR, 1.27; 95% CI: 1.20–1.36; P < 0.001) were also associated with HF hospitalizations and cardiovascular deaths. Among clinical variables, hypertension (HR, 2.11; 95% CI: 1.33–13.36; P = 0.002), cardiomyopathy (HR, 2.26; 95% CI: 1.42–3.60; P < 0.001) were associated with outcomes in univariable analysis. Multivariable analyses revealed that LAGLS (95% CI: 1.08–1.29; P < 0.001), LVGLS (95% CI:1.08–1.29; P < 0.001) and LVGCS (95% CI: 1.19–1.51; P < 0.001) were significantly associated with outcomes. Among clinical variables, hypertension (95% CI: 1.09–3.73; P < 0.025) remained a risk factor.CMR plays an obvious role in phenotyping HF. Strain analysis, particularly left atrial and left ventricular strain analysis (LAGLS, LVGLS, and LVGCS) has good value in predicting adverse outcome events.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"37 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140966551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge and attitude toward postoperative antithrombotic management and prevention in patients with coronary revascularization: a cross-sectional study 冠状动脉血运重建患者术后抗血栓管理和预防的知识和态度:一项横断面研究
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1388164
Chunlu Liu, Haijun Zhang, Liming Yang, Lihua Chen, Changhao Zu, Fangfang Wang, Yunjia Dai, Haiyan Zhao
{"title":"Knowledge and attitude toward postoperative antithrombotic management and prevention in patients with coronary revascularization: a cross-sectional study","authors":"Chunlu Liu, Haijun Zhang, Liming Yang, Lihua Chen, Changhao Zu, Fangfang Wang, Yunjia Dai, Haiyan Zhao","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1388164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1388164","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore the knowledge and attitude (KA) toward postoperative antithrombotic management and prevention among coronary artery disease (CAD) patients who underwent coronary revascularization.This cross-sectional study enrolled CAD outpatients and inpatients between May and December 2023 at Kailuan Medical Group at Tangshan. Basic demographic characteristics and KA scores were collected through a self-made questionnaire.This study included 523 valid questionnaires. The mean knowledge and attitude scores were 13.20 ± 6.20 (range: 0–26) and 43.68 ± 6.01 (range: 21–50), respectively, indicating poor knowledge and favorable attitude. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that junior high school education (OR = 2.160, P = 0.035), high school or technical school education (OR = 2.356, P = 0.039), and monthly average income >5,000 RMB (OR = 3.407, P = 0.002) were independently associated with knowledge. Knowledge (OR = 1.095, P = 0.002), BMI ≥ 24.0 kg/m2 (OR = 0.372, P = 0.011), junior high school (OR = 3.699, P = 0.002), high school or technical school (OR = 2.903, P = 0.028), high associate degree or above education (OR = 6.068, P = 0.014), monthly average income 3,000–5,000 RMB (OR = 0.296, P = 0.005), monthly average income > 5,000 RMB (OR = 0.225, P = 0.021), with hypertension (OR = 0.333, P = 0.003), blood tests every 2–3 weeks (OR = 10.811, P = 0.011), blood tests every month (OR = 4.221, P = 0.024), and blood tests every 2–3 months (OR = 3.342, P = 0.033) were independently associated with attitude.CAD patients who underwent coronary revascularization had poor knowledge but favorable attitudes toward postoperative antithrombotic management and prevention. The study underscores the need for targeted education, especially for individuals with lower education and income levels, ultimately improving patient compliance and cardiovascular outcomes.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"2 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140963308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between aspirin and mortality in critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation: a retrospective cohort study based on mimic-IV database 阿司匹林与心房颤动重症患者死亡率之间的关系:基于 mimic-IV 数据库的回顾性队列研究
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1280149
Meijuan Zhang, Yadong Zuo, Zhanquan Jiao
{"title":"Association between aspirin and mortality in critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation: a retrospective cohort study based on mimic-IV database","authors":"Meijuan Zhang, Yadong Zuo, Zhanquan Jiao","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1280149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1280149","url":null,"abstract":"Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent issue among critically ill patients, and the availability of effective treatment strategies for AF is limited.The objective of this study was to evaluate the mortality rate associated with AF in critically ill patients who were either aspirin or non-aspirin users.This cohort study incorporated critically ill patients with AF from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care database. The study compared incidences of 28-day mortality, 90-day mortality, and 1-year mortality between patients with and without aspirin prescriptions. To assess the association between aspirin and the endpoints, Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were conducted.In this study, a total of 13,330 critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) were included, of which 4,421 and 8,909 patients were categorized as aspirin and non-aspirin users, respectively. The 28-day, 90-day, and 1-year mortality rates were found to be 17.5% (2,330/13,330), 23.9% (3,180/13,330), and 32.9% (4,379/13,330), respectively. The results of a fully-adjusted Cox proportional hazard model indicated that aspirin use was negatively associated with the risk of death after adjusting for confounding factors (28-day mortality, HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.55–0.74; 90-day mortality, HR 0.65, 95% CI 0.58–0.74; 1-year mortality, HR 0.67, 95%CI 0.6∼0.74). The results of the subgroup analysis indicate a more robust correlation, specifically among patients under the age of 65 and those without a history of congestive heart failure or myocardial infarction.The utilization of aspirin may exhibit a correlation with a reduction in risk-adjusted mortality from all causes in critically ill patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation. However, additional randomized controlled trials are necessary to elucidate and confirm this potential association.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"4 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140963188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case Report: Assessment of primary myxofibrosarcoma in the left atrium using multimodal ultrasonography 病例报告:利用多模态超声波检查评估左心房原发性肌纤维肉瘤
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1378655
Liyan Hu, Zhaohui Wang, Yu Chen, Xiaowei Zhang
{"title":"Case Report: Assessment of primary myxofibrosarcoma in the left atrium using multimodal ultrasonography","authors":"Liyan Hu, Zhaohui Wang, Yu Chen, Xiaowei Zhang","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1378655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1378655","url":null,"abstract":"Primary myxofibrosarcoma of the heart, a rare cardiac malignancy, was diagnosed in a middle-aged female patient exhibiting progressive dyspnea following transthoracic echocardiography and pathological analysis. Postoperatively, the patient underwent chemotherapy and Lenvatinib mesylate therapy, with regular check-ups confirming her survival. After 10 months the patient is still alive and well.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"44 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140966193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential effect of the non-neuronal cardiac cholinergic system on hepatic glucose and energy metabolism 非神经元心脏胆碱能系统对肝糖和能量代谢的潜在影响
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1381721
Atsushi Kurabayashi, Waka Iwashita, Kaoru Furihata, H. Fukuhara, K. Inoue
{"title":"Potential effect of the non-neuronal cardiac cholinergic system on hepatic glucose and energy metabolism","authors":"Atsushi Kurabayashi, Waka Iwashita, Kaoru Furihata, H. Fukuhara, K. Inoue","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1381721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1381721","url":null,"abstract":"The vagus nerve belongs to the parasympathetic nervous system, which is involved in the regulation of organs throughout the body. Since the discovery of the non-neuronal cardiac cholinergic system (NNCCS), several studies have provided evidence for the positive role of acetylcholine (ACh) released from cardiomyocytes against cardiovascular diseases, such as sympathetic hyperreactivity-induced cardiac remodeling and dysfunction as well as myocardial infarction. Non-neuronal ACh released from cardiomyocytes is believed to regulate key physiological functions of the heart, such as attenuating heart rate, offsetting hypertrophic signals, maintaining action potential propagation, and modulating cardiac energy metabolism through the muscarinic ACh receptor in an auto/paracrine manner. Moreover, the NNCCS may also affect peripheral remote organs (e.g., liver) through the vagus nerve. Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) and NNCCS activate the central nervous system and afferent vagus nerve. RIPC affects hepatic glucose and energy metabolism through the central nervous system and vagus nerve. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms and potential factors responsible for NNCCS in glucose and energy metabolism in the liver.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140967529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors influencing coronary artery target lesion revascularization after drug-coated balloon angioplasty 影响药物涂层球囊血管成形术后冠状动脉靶病变血管再通的因素
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1387074
Alberta Claudia Undarsa, Aninka Saboe, Badai Bhatara Tiksnadi, Mohammad Rizki Akbar, A. F. Yahya
{"title":"Factors influencing coronary artery target lesion revascularization after drug-coated balloon angioplasty","authors":"Alberta Claudia Undarsa, Aninka Saboe, Badai Bhatara Tiksnadi, Mohammad Rizki Akbar, A. F. Yahya","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1387074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1387074","url":null,"abstract":"Concerns regarding restenosis after treatment with drug-coated balloons (DCB) remain. We aimed to identify the incidence of target lesion revascularization (TLR) and explore clinical, procedural, and other factors influencing it.Single-center retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort PCI registry study included 80 patients (100 lesions) who underwent successful DCB angioplasty between January 2020 and October 2023 and follow-up angiography within 2 years of either planned or unplanned reason. Incidence and factors associated with TLR were analyzed.Angiographic evaluation was conducted within a median of 151 days (interquartile range: 109 days). During index procedure, 54% were complex lesions. Intravascular imaging (IVI) was performed in 80% of lesions. TLR occurred in 11% of the lesions and was less frequent in the IVI group compared to the angiography-alone group [6.3 vs. 54.5%; odds ratio: 0.156, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.042–0.580; p = 0.002]. No association was found between baseline and lesion characteristics, lesion complexity, plaque morphology, pre-dilatation procedure balloon type, maximal inflation pressure, or length of DCB between the groups (p > 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that IVI utilization was independently associated with a lower TLR rate (adjusted odds ratio: 0.116, 95% CI: 0.020–0.669; p = 0.016).In DCB angioplasty, only IVI use exhibited a significant difference in the TLR rate among baseline lesion characteristics and lesion preparation and was independently associated with a lower TLR rate.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"17 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140968748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiocerebrovascular benefits of early rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation detected after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis 中风后发现的心房颤动患者早期控制心律对心脑血管的益处:系统综述和荟萃分析
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1391534
Liang Ma, Baofu Wang, Jiasai Fan, Hufang Zhou, Jingen Li, Weisheng Li, Xiangying Zheng, Xian Wang
{"title":"Cardiocerebrovascular benefits of early rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation detected after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Liang Ma, Baofu Wang, Jiasai Fan, Hufang Zhou, Jingen Li, Weisheng Li, Xiangying Zheng, Xian Wang","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1391534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1391534","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the impact of early rhythm control (ERC) on the occurrence of cardiocerebrovascular events in patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation detected after stroke (AFDAS).A systematic search was conducted across nine databases from inception to October 15, 2023 to identify clinical trials comparing ERC with usual care interventions in AFDAS patients. The primary outcome assessed was recurrent stroke, with secondary outcomes including all-cause mortality, adverse events related to arrhythmias, and dementia.Analysis of five studies, consisting of two randomized clinical trials (RCTs) involving 490 patients and three cohort studies involving 95,019 patients, revealed a reduced rate of recurrent stroke [odds ratio (OR) = 0.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.11–0.80, P = 0.016 in RCTs; OR = 0.64, 95% CI 0.61–0.68, P < 0.00001 in cohort studies] and all-cause mortality (hazards ratio = 0.94, 95% CI 0.90–0.98, P = 0.005 in cohort studies) in the ERC group compared to the usual care group. In addition, ERC was associated with superior outcomes in terms of dementia.Patients with AFDAS who underwent ERC treatment exhibited a decreased risk of cardiocerebrovascular events compared to those receiving usual care. These results support the potential benefits of implementing an ERC strategy for this specific patient population.https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, Identifier [CRD42023465994].","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"29 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140966424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-neuronal cell-derived acetylcholine, a key modulator of the vascular endothelial function in health and disease 非神经元细胞衍生的乙酰胆碱--健康和疾病中血管内皮功能的关键调节剂
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1388528
Takashi Sonobe, Yoshihiko Kakinuma
{"title":"Non-neuronal cell-derived acetylcholine, a key modulator of the vascular endothelial function in health and disease","authors":"Takashi Sonobe, Yoshihiko Kakinuma","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1388528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1388528","url":null,"abstract":"Vascular endothelial cells play an important role in regulating peripheral circulation by modulating arterial tone in the microvasculature. Elevated intracellular Ca2+ levels are required in endothelial cells to induce smooth muscle relaxation via endothelium-dependent mechanisms such as nitric oxide production, prostacyclin, and endothelial cell hyperpolarization. It is well established that exogenous administration of acetylcholine can increase intracellular Ca2+ concentrations, followed by endothelium-dependent vasodilation. Although endogenous acetylcholine's regulation of vascular tone remains debatable, recent studies have reported that endogenously derived acetylcholine, but not neuronal cell-derived acetylcholine, is a key modulator of endothelial cell function. In this minireview, we summarize the current knowledge of the non-neuronal cholinergic system (NNCS) in vascular function, particularly vascular endothelial cell function, which contributes to blood pressure regulation. We also discuss the possible pathophysiological impact of endothelial NNCS, which may induce the development of vascular diseases due to endothelial dysfunction, and the potential of endothelial NNCS as a novel therapeutic target for endothelial dysfunction in the early stages of metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and hypertension.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"53 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140972541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interacting and joint effects of triglyceride-glucose index and hypertension on stroke risk in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a population-based prospective cohort study 基于人群的前瞻性队列研究:甘油三酯-葡萄糖指数和高血压对中国中老年人中风风险的相互影响和共同影响
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1363049
Yun-Dan Luo, Ying-Yuan Gan, Qian Liao, Xu Li, Rong-Rui Huo
{"title":"Interacting and joint effects of triglyceride-glucose index and hypertension on stroke risk in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a population-based prospective cohort study","authors":"Yun-Dan Luo, Ying-Yuan Gan, Qian Liao, Xu Li, Rong-Rui Huo","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1363049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1363049","url":null,"abstract":"Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and hypertension were well-established risk factors for stroke. And TyG index was associated with hypertension. However, no prior study has investigated the interactive effects of the TyG index and hypertension on stroke. This study examined whether hypertension mediates associations of TyG index with incident stroke and the extent of interaction or joint relations of TyG index and hypertension with stroke in middle-aged and older Chinese adults.The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) is an ongoing nationally representative prospective cohort study initiated in 2011. This cohort study included 9,145 middle-aged and older Chinese adults without stroke at baseline. The eposures were TyG index and the logarithmized product of hypertension, as determined during the baseline health examination. The main outcome was self-reported physician-diagnosed stroke which followed up from June 1, 2011, to June 30, 2018.Of the 9,145 participants, 4,251 were men (46.5%); the mean (SD) age was 59.20 (9.33) years. During a median follow-up of 7.1 years, 637 (7.0%) participants developed stroke. In multivariable-adjusted models, the TyG index was significantly associated with the risk of hypertension [odds ratio (OR) per 1-SD increase, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.19–1.41] and stroke [hazard ratio (HR) per 1-SD increase, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.02–1.33]. Both multiplicative and additive interactions were observed between TyG index and hypertension on stroke (HR for multiplicative: 2.34, 95% CI, 1.57–3.48; Synergy index: 4.13, 95% CI, 2.73–6.25). Mediation analysis showed that 20.0% of the association between TyG index and stroke was mediated through hypertension.This study suggests a synergistic effect of TyG index and hypertension on stroke, and a small proportion of the association between TyG index and stroke was mediated by hypertension, indicating the benefit of coordinated control strategies for both exposures.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"74 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140975900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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