Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine最新文献

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Symptom clusters and unplanned hospital readmission in Chinese patients with acute myocardial infarction on admission 中国急性心肌梗死患者入院时的症状群与非计划再入院率
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1388648
Yijun Mao, Yuqiong Shi, Wenfang Qiao, Zhuo Zhang, Wei Yang, Haili Liu, Erqing Li, Hui Fan, Qiang Liu
{"title":"Symptom clusters and unplanned hospital readmission in Chinese patients with acute myocardial infarction on admission","authors":"Yijun Mao, Yuqiong Shi, Wenfang Qiao, Zhuo Zhang, Wei Yang, Haili Liu, Erqing Li, Hui Fan, Qiang Liu","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1388648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1388648","url":null,"abstract":"Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has a high morbidity rate, high mortality rate, high readmission rate, high health care costs, and a high symptomatic, psychological, and economic burden on patients. Patients with AMI usually present with multiple symptoms simultaneously, which are manifested as symptom clusters. Symptom clusters have a profound impact on the quality of survival and clinical outcomes of AMI patients.The purpose of this study was to analyze unplanned hospital readmissions among cluster groups within a 1-year follow-up period, as well as to identify clusters of acute symptoms and the characteristics associated with them that appeared in patients with AMI.Between October 2021 and October 2022, 261 AMI patients in China were individually questioned for symptoms using a structured questionnaire. Mplus 8.3 software was used to conduct latent class analysis in order to find symptom clusters. Univariate analysis is used to examine characteristics associated with each cluster, and multinomial logistic regression is used to analyze a cluster membership as an independent predictor of hospital readmission after 1-year.Three unique clusters were found among the 11 acute symptoms: the typical chest symptom cluster (64.4%), the multiple symptom cluster (29.5%), and the atypical symptom cluster (6.1%). The cluster of atypical symptoms was more likely to have anemia and the worse values of Killip class compared with other clusters. The results of multiple logistic regression indicated that, in comparison to the typical chest cluster, the atypical symptom cluster substantially predicted a greater probability of 1-year hospital readmission (odd ratio 8.303, 95% confidence interval 2.550–27.031, P < 0.001).Out of the 11 acute symptoms, we have found three clusters: the typical chest symptom, multiple symptom, and atypical symptom clusters. Compared to patients in the other two clusters, those in the atypical symptom cluster—which included anemia and a large percentage of Killip class patients—had worse clinical indicators at hospital readmission during the duration of the 1-year follow-up. Both anemia and high Killip classification suggest that the patient's clinical presentation is poor and therefore the prognosis is worse. Intensive treatment should be considered for anemia and high level of Killip class patients with atypical presentation. Clinicians should focus on patients with atypical symptom clusters, enhance early recognition of symptoms, and develop targeted symptom management strategies to alleviate their discomfort in order to improve symptomatic outcomes.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"76 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141120981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An explainable machine learning approach using contemporary UNOS data to identify patients who fail to bridge to heart transplantation 使用当代 UNOS 数据的可解释机器学习方法,识别无法通过桥梁进行心脏移植的患者
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1383800
M. Mardini, Chen Bai, Maisara Bledsoe, Benjamin Shickel, Mohammad A. Al-Ani
{"title":"An explainable machine learning approach using contemporary UNOS data to identify patients who fail to bridge to heart transplantation","authors":"M. Mardini, Chen Bai, Maisara Bledsoe, Benjamin Shickel, Mohammad A. Al-Ani","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1383800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1383800","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Intra-aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) and Impella devices as a bridge to heart transplantation (HTx) has increased significantly in recent times. This study aimed to create and validate an explainable machine learning (ML) model that can predict the failure of status two listings and identify the clinical features that significantly impact this outcome.We used the UNOS registry database to identify HTx candidates listed as UNOS Status 2 between 2018 and 2022 and supported with either Impella (5.0 or 5.5) or IABP. We used the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm to build and validate ML models. We developed two models: (1) a comprehensive model that included all patients in our cohort and (2) separate models designed for each of the 11 UNOS regions.We analyzed data from 4,178 patients listed as Status 2. Out of them, 12% had primary outcomes indicating Status 2 failure. Our ML models were based on 19 variables from the UNOS data. The comprehensive model had an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.71 (±0.03), with a range between 0.44 (±0.08) and 0.74 (±0.01) across different regions. The models' specificity ranged from 0.75 to 0.96. The top five most important predictors were the number of inotropes, creatinine, sodium, BMI, and blood group.Using ML is clinically valuable for highlighting patients at risk, enabling healthcare providers to offer intensified monitoring, optimization, and care escalation selectively.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"85 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141121069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urine high–sensitive troponin I in children cannot offer an applicable alternative to serum 儿童尿液高敏肌钙蛋白 I 无法替代血清
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1391434
Matija Bakoš, Daniel Dilber, A. Jazbec, T. Svaguša, Ana-Meyra Potkonjak, Duje Braovac, Željko Đurić, A. Radeljak, Ana Lončar Vrančić, Hrvoje Vraneš, S. Galić, M. Novak, Ingrid Prkačin
{"title":"Urine high–sensitive troponin I in children cannot offer an applicable alternative to serum","authors":"Matija Bakoš, Daniel Dilber, A. Jazbec, T. Svaguša, Ana-Meyra Potkonjak, Duje Braovac, Željko Đurić, A. Radeljak, Ana Lončar Vrančić, Hrvoje Vraneš, S. Galić, M. Novak, Ingrid Prkačin","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1391434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1391434","url":null,"abstract":"In children, congenital heart defects represent the primary cause of increased serum troponin I. The elimination process of cardiac troponin I from the bloodstream and the factors influencing this process remain unknown. The objective of this study was to explore the role of troponin I as an indicator of cardiac damage in children both in serum and urine, a concept previously investigated in adults.Our prospective study involved 70 children under 24 months of age. The first group underwent ventricular septal defect repair, while the second group involved children who had undergone partial cavopulmonary anastomosis. For these groups, urine and serum troponin I were assessed on four occasions. The third group, consisting of healthy children, underwent a single measurement of urine troponin I.Serum troponin I values exhibited an expected elevation in the early postoperative period, followed by a return to lower levels. Significantly higher concentrations of serum troponin I were observed in the first group of children (p < 0.05). A positive correlation was found between troponin I in the first three measurements and cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamping time. There was no discernible increase in urine troponin I directly related to myocardial damage; troponin I couldn't be detected in most urine samples.The inability to detect troponin I in urine remains unexplained. Potential explanatory factors may include the isoelectric point of troponin I, elevated urinary concentrations of salts and urea, variations in urine acidity (different pH levels), and a relatively low protein concentration in urine.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"3 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141121052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcatheter PFO closure for cryptogenic stroke: current approaches and future considerations 经导管 PFO 关闭术治疗隐源性中风:当前方法与未来考虑
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1391886
Moemen Eltelbany, Raghav Gattani, Araba Ofosu-Somuah, Abdulla Damluji, K. Epps, Wayne B. Batchelor
{"title":"Transcatheter PFO closure for cryptogenic stroke: current approaches and future considerations","authors":"Moemen Eltelbany, Raghav Gattani, Araba Ofosu-Somuah, Abdulla Damluji, K. Epps, Wayne B. Batchelor","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1391886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1391886","url":null,"abstract":"Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) is a common congenital atrial septal defect present in 20%–35% of the general population. Although generally considered a benign anatomic variant, a PFO may facilitate passage of a thrombus from the venous to arterial circulation, thereby resulting in cryptogenic stroke or systemic embolization. A PFO is detected in nearly one half of patients presenting with cryptogenic stroke and often considered the most likely etiology when other causes have been excluded. In this review, we discuss the contemporary role of transcatheter closure of PFO in the treatment of cryptogenic stroke, including devices currently available for commercial use in the United States (Amplatzer PFOTM Occluder and GoreTM Cardioform Septal Occluder) and a novel suture-mediated device (NobleStitchTM EL) under clinical investigation. To provide the best care for cryptogenic stroke patients, practitioners should be familiar with the indications for PFO closure and corresponding treatment options.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"59 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141123304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TMVR after TA-TAVR: a re-redo surgery—case report TA-TAVR术后的TMVR:再重做手术--病例报告
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1373840
N. Pommert, T. Puehler, Inga Voges, Stephanie Sellers, Georg Lutter
{"title":"TMVR after TA-TAVR: a re-redo surgery—case report","authors":"N. Pommert, T. Puehler, Inga Voges, Stephanie Sellers, Georg Lutter","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1373840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1373840","url":null,"abstract":"Transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) is a valuable treatment option in patients with severe mitral regurgitation. Prior transapical transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TA-TAVR) may complicate the procedure and is therefore considered a relative contraindication. In this case report, the authors describe the successful TMVR as a tertiary cardiac surgery and transapical redo procedure.An 83-year-old male patient, suffering from dyspnoea and angina, was diagnosed with severe mitral valve regurgitation (MR). He had already undergone cardiac surgery in the form of coronary artery bypass grafting at the age of 64 and TA-TAVR at 79 years. After a failed attempt at mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair, he opted for TMVR. Pre-TMVR computed tomography simulation was used to analyse possible interactions between the prostheses and to predict the neo-left ventricular outflow tract (neo-LVOT). The operation was carried out without complications. There was no bleeding and the LV function remained unchanged. On MRI, the valves were perfectly aligned without any signs of paravalvular leakage or LVOT obstruction. The patient was discharged seven days postoperatively. At the one-year follow up, there was no need for rehospitalisation and the patient had clinically improved (from NYHA IV to II). Echocardiography demonstrated a mean transvalvular gradient of under 5 mmHg and no residual MR.A redo transapical access for TMVR as a tertiary cardiac operation can be easily performed. Pre-operative CT suggested good alignment of the aortic and mitral valved stent which was confirmed postoperatively.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"27 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141122644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-apolipoprotein A-1 IgG, incident cardiovascular events, and lipid paradox in rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎患者的抗脂蛋白 A-1 IgG、心血管事件和血脂悖论
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1386192
Denis Mongin, S. Pagano, C. Lamacchia, Catherine Juillard, Paola Antinori-Malaspina, Diana Dan, Adrian Ciurea, Burkhard Möller, C. Gabay, Axel Finckh, Nicolas Vuilleumier
{"title":"Anti-apolipoprotein A-1 IgG, incident cardiovascular events, and lipid paradox in rheumatoid arthritis","authors":"Denis Mongin, S. Pagano, C. Lamacchia, Catherine Juillard, Paola Antinori-Malaspina, Diana Dan, Adrian Ciurea, Burkhard Möller, C. Gabay, Axel Finckh, Nicolas Vuilleumier","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1386192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1386192","url":null,"abstract":"To validate the prognostic accuracy of anti-apolipoprotein A-1 (AAA1) IgG for incident major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events (MACE) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and study their associations with the lipid paradox at a multicentric scale.Baseline AAA1 IgG, lipid profile, atherogenic indexes, and cardiac biomarkers were measured on the serum of 1,472 patients with RA included in the prospective Swiss Clinical Quality Management registry with a median follow-up duration of 4.4 years. MACE was the primary endpoint defined as CV death, incident fatal or non-fatal stroke, or myocardial infarction (MI), while elective coronary revascularization (ECR) was the secondary endpoint. Discriminant accuracy and incidence rate ratios (IRR) were respectively assessed using C-statistics and Poisson regression models.During follow-up, 2.4% (35/1,472) of patients had a MACE, consisting of 6 CV deaths, 11 MIs, and 18 strokes; ECR occurred in 2.1% (31/1,472) of patients. C-statistics indicated that AAA1 had a significant discriminant accuracy for incident MACE [C-statistics: 0.60, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.57–0.98, p = 0.03], mostly driven by CV deaths (C-statistics: 0.77; 95% CI: 0.57–0.98, p = 0.01). IRR indicated that each unit of AAA1 IgG increase was associated with a fivefold incident CV death rate, independent of models’ adjustments. At the predefined and validated cut-off, AAA1 displayed negative predictive values above 97% for MACE. AAA1 inversely correlated with total and HDL cholesterol.AAA1 independently predicts CV deaths, and marginally MACE in RA. Further investigations are requested to ascertain whether AAA1 could enhance CV risk stratification by identifying patients with RA at low CV risk.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"16 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141119216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Type 2 diabetes mellitus aggravates coronary atherosclerosis in hypertensive individuals based on coronary CT angiography: a retrospective propensity score-based study 基于冠状动脉 CT 血管造影的回顾性倾向评分研究:2 型糖尿病会加重高血压患者的冠状动脉粥样硬化
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1372519
Yuchen Jiang, Zhi Yang, Jin Wang, Li Jiang, Pei-lun Han, R. Shi, Yuan Li
{"title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus aggravates coronary atherosclerosis in hypertensive individuals based on coronary CT angiography: a retrospective propensity score-based study","authors":"Yuchen Jiang, Zhi Yang, Jin Wang, Li Jiang, Pei-lun Han, R. Shi, Yuan Li","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1372519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1372519","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on coronary atherosclerosis detected on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) in hypertensive patients has attracted increasing attention. This study investigated the relationships of T2DM with coronary artery plaque characteristics and semiquantitative CCTA scores in hypertensive patients.In this single-center study, 1,700 hypertensive patients, including 850 T2DM [HT(T2DM+)] and 850 non-T2DM [HT(T2DM−)] individuals, were retrospectively analyzed after propensity matching. Plaque type, extent, coronary stenosis, segment involvement score (SIS), segment stenosis score (SSS), and CT-based Leaman score (CT-LeSc) based on CCTA were assessed and compared between the two groups.HT(T2DM+) patients had more coronary segments with calcified plaque (2.08 ± 2.20 vs. 1.40 ± 1.91), mixed plaque (2.90 ± 2.87 vs. 2.50 ± 2.66), nonobstructive stenosis (4.23 ± 2.44 vs. 3.62 ± 2.42), and obstructive stenosis (1.22 ± 2.18 vs. 0.78 ± 1.51), a lower proportion of 1-vessel disease (15.3% vs. 25.5%), a higher proportion of 3-vessel disease (59.6% vs. 46.7%), and higher SIS (5.5 ± 3.1 vs. 4.4 ± 3.0), SSS (10.3 ± 8.5 vs. 7.7 ± 7.1), and CT-LeSc (9.4 ± 5.6 vs. 7.9 ± 5.2) than HT(T2DM−) patients (all P-values <0.05). Multivariable analysis revealed that T2DM was an independent risk factor for calcified plaque [odds ratio (OR) = 2.213], obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) (OR = 1.271), multivessel disease (OR = 1.838), SIS > 4 (OR = 1.910), SSS > 6 (OR = 1.718), and CT-LeSc > 5 (OR = 1.584) in hypertension population (all P-values <0.05).T2DM was independently associated with the presence of calcified coronary artery plaque and increased the risk of obstructive CAD, multivessel disease, and CT-LeSc > 5 in hypertensive patients. More attention should be given to the assessment and management for coronary atherosclerosis in hypertensive patients with T2DM, as this population may have a higher risk of cardiovascular events.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"87 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141122856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Sex differences and cardiovascular therapeutics 社论:性别差异与心血管治疗学
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1420293
Fatma Saaoud, Keman Xu, Yifan Lu, Ying Shao, Xiaohua Jiang, Hong Wang, Xiaofeng Yang
{"title":"Editorial: Sex differences and cardiovascular therapeutics","authors":"Fatma Saaoud, Keman Xu, Yifan Lu, Ying Shao, Xiaohua Jiang, Hong Wang, Xiaofeng Yang","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1420293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1420293","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"44 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141118974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between diagnosis of conus arteriosus malformation and genetic diagnosis results in fetal cardiac axis abnormalities by echocardiography during middle pregnancy 中期妊娠超声心动图诊断圆锥动脉畸形与胎儿心轴异常基因诊断结果之间的关系
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1377095
Lin Yang, Yuting Cai, Huie Chen, Linfang Ke, Shufen Wu
{"title":"Relationship between diagnosis of conus arteriosus malformation and genetic diagnosis results in fetal cardiac axis abnormalities by echocardiography during middle pregnancy","authors":"Lin Yang, Yuting Cai, Huie Chen, Linfang Ke, Shufen Wu","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1377095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1377095","url":null,"abstract":"To explore the clinical value of echocardiography in detecting fetal cardiac axis abnormalities during middle pregnancy for diagnosing conus arteriosus malformation, and to compare and analyze the genetic diagnosis results, in order to provide evidence for clinical diagnosis and intervention.Four hundred twenty-one fetuses with conus arteriosus malformation from January 2020 to October 2023 were included as the conus arteriosus malformation group, and 917 healthy fetuses (all single fetuses) matched at the same gestational age were selected as the healthy group.There was no significant difference in gestational weeks between two groups (P > 0.05). The age of pregnant women in conus arteriosus malformation group was lower compared to healthy group (P < 0.05), and the fetal cardiac axis in conus arteriosus malformation group was significantly higher compared to healthy group (P < 0.05). Among the fetuses with conus arteriosus malformation, tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), transposition of the great arteries (TGA) and double outlet right ventricle (DORV) had the highest proportions, accounting for 38.00%, 18.29% and 17.58%, respectively. Among all types of conus arteriosus malformations, atresia pulmonary valve syndrome associated with TOF, persistent truncus arteriosus and DORV exhibited higher proportions of fetal cardiac axis abnormalities, at 75.00%, 36.84% and 27.03%, respectively, while TGA and interrupted aortic arch associated with B-type interruption had lower proportions of fetal cardiac axis abnormalities, at 2.60% and 4.55%, respectively. Genetic testing was conducted on 73 cases (17.34%) of fetuses with conus arteriosus malformation in this study. Among them, fetal cardiac axis abnormalities were considered positive for genetic results due to factors such as aneuploidy, copy number abnormalities, and single-gene pathogenicity. A total of 31 cases tested positive for genetic anomalies, with a positive rate of approximately 42.47%.In the middle pregnancy, the fetal cardiac axis in cases of conus arteriosus malformation was significantly higher than in normal fetuses. Moreover, there were variations in fetal cardiac axis among different types of conus arteriosus malformations, and these differences were notably associated with genetic diagnostic results.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"17 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141120909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retrosternal hematoma causing torsade de pointes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery; a case report 冠状动脉旁路移植手术后胸骨后血肿导致的心搏骤停;病例报告
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1331873
M. Sharifkazemi, Mohammad Ghazinour, Mehrzad Lotfi, Soorena Khorshidi, Tahereh Davarpasand
{"title":"Retrosternal hematoma causing torsade de pointes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery; a case report","authors":"M. Sharifkazemi, Mohammad Ghazinour, Mehrzad Lotfi, Soorena Khorshidi, Tahereh Davarpasand","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1331873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1331873","url":null,"abstract":"Myocardial infarction is among the top causes of mortality worldwide. Survivors may also experience several complications. Infarct-related torsade de pointes (TdP) is an uncommon complication. In the context of myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is the prevalent therapeutic modality associated with several early and late complications. Ventricular tachyarrhythmias, including TdP, because of electrical inhomogeneity, would potentially be a lethal complication of CABG. Here, we report the occurrence of medically intractable TdP in the presence of an uncommon case of a post-CABG retrosternal hematoma. Arrhythmia was properly resolved after hematoma removal surgically. It showed the possibility of a “cause and effect” relationship between these two complications. This unique case emphasizes the post-CABG medically-resistant TdP, considering the mechanical pressure effect of retrosternal hematoma that stimulates this potentially malignant arrhythmia, especially in the absence of electrolyte disturbances and evident symptoms of ongoing ischemia.","PeriodicalId":510752,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"80 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141123159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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