INOSR Scientific Research最新文献

{"title":"Factors Influencing the Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening Services among Women Attending Gynecological OPD at KIUTH, Ishaka-Bushenyi, South Western Uganda","authors":"Taliba Joan","doi":"10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.14051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.14051","url":null,"abstract":"This work aimed to determine the factors influencing uptake of cervical cancer screening services among women attending gynecologic OPD at KIUTH, Ishaka-Bushenyi, South-western Uganda. A cross sectional study design and Quantitative approach was used. 100 women attending gynecologic OPD at KIUTH were selected using Kish Leslie formular. Data collected using a questionnaire was entered and analyzed using SPSS, presented in frequency, percentage and P-values tables. 41.2% were aged 25-31 years and the minority 2.0% being >45 years. 65.7% coming away from Ishaka; married 73.7% for 1-5 or 11-20 years each accounting for 32.5%. 37.4% while 30(30.3%) reached tertiary education level. 42.4% were unemployed whereas 7.1% were simply housewives. 50.0% had 2-4 children, and only 18.3% had <2 children. 86.9% were aware while 13.1% who weren’t. 56.8% got their information concerning cervical cancer and its screening from health facility compared to 3.7% from press. 34.7% had knowledge on screening recommendation among adult women who specified it being 22.1% every three years and 12.6% yearly. 88.4% specified it to be treatable if detected early with a P-value=<0.01*, 73.5% knows a local health facility offering the services; p-value=0.05, 53(62.4%) of 62.2% claim that results return time could influence the testing uptake, pvalue=0.18, also, 89.2% agreed that Recommendation/counseling affects the uptake of cervical cancer screening/testing p-Value=0.05, as well as having tested before 43.4% already tested had a p-value=0.05. Long distance to HF affects 75.9% aware of screening of 77.1% p-value=0.49, cervical test cost affect with 75.6% aware of the services p-value=0.55, and Gender of HW where 39.5% who were aware of the services out of 47.5% agreed that it affects uptake p-value=<0.001. According to the study findings, awareness/knowledge of cervical cancer screening/testing services among women attending KIUTH stands at 86.9%; whose info is mostly from health facility and Television/Radio. Early detection; availing of local health facility, short results return time, Recommendation/counselling and having tested before increases uptake whereas the long distance to the health facility, cervical test cost and longest distances reduces uptake of cervical cancer and screening services/testing. Keywords: Cervical cancer, Screening services, Healthy facility, Women, OPD.","PeriodicalId":510166,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Scientific Research","volume":"48 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140414136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and Factors Associated with Non-Adherence to Diet Recommendations among Type 2 Diabetic Patients Presenting at Fort-Portal Regional Referral Hospital","authors":"Saifullah Adam Waziri","doi":"10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.15262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.15262","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that arises when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with non-adherence to diet recommendations among type 2 diabetic patients at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital. A cross-sectional study embracing both analytical and descriptive data was conducted whereby both qualitative and quantitative data were acquired using participant self-administered questionnaires and investigatoradministered questionnaires using the convenience sampling technique. A total of 191 participants were studied, with a response rate of 78.0%; the results were based on the 149 respondents. Results were depicted in 95% Confidence Intervals, Odd Ratios, and P-values; all calculated using Binary Logistic Regression with Pearson’s correlation in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 26. Graphical representation was done by Microsoft Excel Software. Results based on the 149 respondents showed that about 76(51.1%) of the respondents were female and 73(48.9%) were male. The mean age of the study population was 38 years (with a standard deviation of 9.62 years). The prevalence of non-adherence to diet recommendations among type 2 diabetic patients at Fort-Portal Regional referral hospital was 14.8%. This prevalence was shown to be significantly associated with several factors; computed using Pearson’s correlation of which the female gender being significant a value of 0.947*(P=0.021); increasing age being significant with a value of 0.286* (P=0.002); negligence being significant at P=0.027* with a 2 tailed test at 95% confidence level, P<0.05. The prevalence of non-adherence to diet recommendations among type 2 diabetic patients at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital was 14.8%. This infers that there was quite a high percentage of diabetic people who do not adhere to dietary recommendations and advice given to them by doctors. Socio-demographic factors such as gender, age, and relation to members of the family with diabetes type 2 are significantly associated with non-adherence to dietary recommendations. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin, Pancreas, Diet, Female.","PeriodicalId":510166,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Scientific Research","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140415504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and Determinants of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Tuberculosis Co-Infection at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital","authors":"Aisha Athman Katuga","doi":"10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.13439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.13439","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide, tuberculosis (TB) was one of the top 10 causes of death, and the leading cause from a single infectious agent above HIV/AIDS. Millions of people continue to fall sick with the disease each year. Not less than one-third of people living with HIV are also infected with TB. At autopsy, studies have found that 30 – 50% of patients have evidence of TB. By the year 2013, about a quarter of all TB deaths occurred in HIV-positive persons and TB was the leading cause of death in those that had HIV. In sub-Saharan Africa, about 41% of HIV patients have TB. TB incidence still being high, especially among the HIV infected and the prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection was largely unknown, particularly in developing countries, including Uganda all but fuels the need for this study. To assess the prevalence and determinants of TB-HIV co-infection among HIV-positive patients attended at KIUTH. A review of the data study that included 500 patient records was included for this study. 37 out of 500 patient records recorded TB-HIV coinfection. This made a prevalence of 7.4%. Sex, marital status, employment status, household income, residence and history of alcohol or smoking were found significant whereas age (p-value: 0.5621) and education (pvalue: 0.08180) were found to be insignificant. The prevalence of HIV-TB coinfection was high with sex, patients, marital status, employment status, household income, residence and history of alcohol or smoking found to be significant. In contrast, age and education were found to be insignificant determinants. TB-HIV coinfection was found to have a poorer patient outcome with increased mortality among those who were TB-HIV co-infected. Awareness-creation on the adverse effects of TB-HIV coinfection needs to be up-scaled. Keywords: Tuberculosis, HIV-positive, TB-HIV co-infection, Marital status, sub-Saharan Africa","PeriodicalId":510166,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Scientific Research","volume":"12 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beyond Pregnancy: Understanding the Long-Term Implications of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"E. Alum, Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima, E. I. Obeagu","doi":"10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.16371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.16371","url":null,"abstract":"The term \"gestational diabetes mellitus,\" or GDM for short, refers to a hyperglycemic state that is initially identified during pregnancy, usually in the second or third trimester. At the moment, it is the most typical pregnancy-related medical issue. Around 15% of pregnancies worldwide roughly 18 million newborns annually—are affected by GDM. Preterm delivery and high birth weights are two fetal complications. Pre-eclampsia, postpartum abnormal glucose intolerance, and gestational hypertension are risks associated with GDM. Furthermore, GDM mellitus raises the possibility of problems like heart disease, obesity, and impaired glucose metabolism, culminating in type 2 diabetes in both the mother and the child. More focus and knowledge are needed about the rising incidence of GDM, which carries a substantial financial cost. It becomes imperative to have an in-depth comprehension of the pathophysiology and risk factors, with a focus on the impact of GDM in the emergence of non-communicable diseases. Additionally, an efficient treatment plan may be necessary to lessen perinatal and metabolic problems. Diet and physical activity are the main therapy for GDM. To step up the treatment, metformin, glibenclamide, and insulin can be employed. Based on the literature, this study offers a summary of the most recent findings about the etiology, diagnosis, therapy, and epidemiology of GDM. The significance of a diagnosis of GDM is emphasized as a potential indicator of non-communicable disease (NCD) risk in the future. Additionally, the impact of proper GDM management during and after pregnancy on the risk of NCDs in the mother and her kids is highlighted. An electronic search was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. Included were published research from 2014 to 2023 that described the epidemiology, diagnosis, risk factors, and treatment of GDM. Keywords: Gestational diabetes, Maternal health, Fetal health, Hyperglycemia, non-communicable disease, Longterm outcomes","PeriodicalId":510166,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Scientific Research","volume":"19 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140409399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Solar Energy Integration in Ugandan Health Centers: Evaluating the Implementation of Heliophotovoltaic Solutions for Rural Healthcare","authors":"M. M. M., Nnamchi S.N., S. J. I., Umi O. B.","doi":"10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.17281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.17281","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents a comprehensive examination of the impact of integrating solar energy into healthcare delivery in rural Uganda. Utilizing an extensive equation encompassing factors such as cost savings, operational efficiency, healthcare outcomes, and environmental impact, the research uncovers a holistic benefit of sustainable energy adoption into Uganda Health Centers. Key findings suggest that beyond serving as a reliable and sustainable power source, solar energy integration has the potential to revolutionize rural healthcare. The equation reveals promising outcomes, including redirected resources for critical healthcare needs, improved operational efficiency, and positive healthcare outcomes. The environmental benefits, coupled with the scalability of solar models, emphasize a sustainable future for rural healthcare. The study concludes with a compelling call to action, urging stakeholders to collaborate in swift implementation, policy development, and research initiatives. Recommendations include targeted policies, funding for solar infrastructure, and ongoing research into region-specific considerations. This work serves as a reagent for a sustainable transformation in healthcare delivery, advocating for a brighter and healthier future for underserved communities in Uganda and other countries with similar challenges. Keywords: Solar Energy Integration, Rural Healthcare, Cost Savings, Operational Efficiency, Sustainable Transformation","PeriodicalId":510166,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Scientific Research","volume":"89 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140423873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Associated with Failed Completion of Four Antenatal Care Visits among Pregnant Women Delivering at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, Eastern Uganda","authors":"Rachel Asio","doi":"10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.1180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.1180","url":null,"abstract":"ntenatal care (ANC) was a key strategy towards improving maternal and child health. A recent survey data from sub-Saharan Africa has however shown that most women only initiated ANC after the first trimester and did not achieve the recommended number of visits. This study aimed to determine the completion rate of four ANC visits and factors associated with failed completion of four ANC visits among women delivering at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, eastern Uganda (JRRH). A cross-sectional study design was conducted from February 2021 to April 2021. A total of 355 pregnant women at term admitted at the maternity ward of JRRH were consecutively enrolled. Interviewer-administered questionnaires were used to obtain data. Descriptive statistics followed by binary logistic regression were conducted. The variables in the final multivariate model were significant when p˂0.05. All data analyses were conducted using STATA 14.2. Of the 355 pregnant women recruited into the study, 98(27.6%) had completed a minimum of four ANC visits. Maternal age below 20 years (aOR=2.4, 95%CI: 1.61-5.21, p<0.0001*) and a distance of more than four kilometres were independently associated with failure to complete four antenatal care visits (aOR=4, 95%CI: 1.33-7.19; p=0.031*). A significant number of women do not complete the recommended minimum of four antenatal care visits in this setting. Young pregnant women and those without public health facilities within a distance of less than four kilometres are likely not to complete the recommended four antenatal care visits in this setting. Strategies aimed at enhancing the accessibility of healthcare services are very crucial. Health Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) messages targeting teenage mothers are key to increasing ANC completion rates. Keywords: Antenatal care, Women, Pregnancy, Maternal death, Teenage mothers","PeriodicalId":510166,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Scientific Research","volume":"553 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140446877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Associated with Severe Malaria in Children Under Five Years of Age at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda","authors":"Amanya Bruce","doi":"10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.1920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.1920","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria continues to be a major public health problem. In 2013, about 198 million cases of malaria were reported globally with a percentage of 82% in the WHO African Region, 12% in South-East Asia region and 5% in the Eastern Mediterranean region, leading to 584,000 deaths worldwide, with 90% of the deaths occurring in African region, 7% in the South-East Asia region and 2% in East Mediterranean regions. Uganda has the sixth highest number of annual deaths from malaria in Africa, as well as some of the highest reported malaria transmission rates in the world. Malaria was one of the leading causes of ill health and deaths, with approximately 16 million cases and over 10,500 deaths reported in 2013. It remains one of the most important diseases in Uganda in terms of morbidity and mortality. This study was aimed at determining the factors associated with severe malaria in children less than five years admitted to Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. Of the 73 participants sampled, all participated in the study (100% response rate), with most of the children lying within age range of 2-3 years (38.4%), (n=28) the least number were in the age group of 0-1years and >3-4years of age that is 6.8 %. 57.5% of the patients with severe malaria were of male sex. Severe malaria was found to be more in second born children (43.8%). The highest number of patients with severe malaria had two siblings (39.7%), (n=29), with 53.4% (n=39) of the patients having onset of illness within two days from admission. Despite the effort put by the government on prevention of malaria there was a gap on utilization of mosquito nets and seeking health care within 24hours of onset of illness. Therefore, the health teams in the district and health workers in the hospital should sensitize people how to mosquito net as major preventive measure against malaria. Keywords: Malaria, Children, sub-Saharan Africa, Mosquito net, Health workers.","PeriodicalId":510166,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Scientific Research","volume":"200 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140448735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Associated with Undernutrition among Children Under Five Years at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital, Hoima City Western Uganda","authors":"Tumwesigye Nelson","doi":"10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.12133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosrsr/2024/1.1.12133","url":null,"abstract":"Undernutrition was one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity among under-five children in Sub-Saharan Africa. To understand the determinants of undernutrition among under-five children, this study was conducted at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital (HRRH) in Hoima City. The source of data was household demographic and socio-economic characteristics which included anthropometric data on under-five children at HRRH. Anthropometric data included height, weight and MUAC for the different ages of the children. Data analysis was done in the Epi Info program module and Stata statistical software. Multivariate analysis was done by fitting a binary logistic regression model to establish the underlying determinants of undernutrition among under-five children. It was found that children aged 39-59 months were less likely to be underweight than those aged less than twelve months. Findings also revealed that stunting was more prevalent among children of peasant farmers than the pastoralists. There was however no significant relationship between child wasting and selected child characteristics. It was worth noting that the study was essential in pointing out the particular age groups among under-five children as well as the occupations that contribute to undernutrition in Hoima City. Based on the findings, the study recommends exclusive breastfeeding and proper complementary feeding, especially among those aged less than three years. Special arrangements could also be put in place to have children of mothers engaged in cultivation brought regularly for breastfeeding. Keywords: Undernutrition, Anthropometric, Breastfeeding, Underweight.","PeriodicalId":510166,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Scientific Research","volume":"1 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140445628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comprehensive Review of Treatment Approaches and Perspectives for Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis","authors":"E. Alum, U. Ibiam, Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima","doi":"10.59298/inosrsr/2023/2.2.13322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosrsr/2023/2.2.13322","url":null,"abstract":"Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory illness that mostly affects the joints, although it can also affect other organs and limit movement. This symmetrical, chronic illness typically manifests between the ages of 35 and 60 and causes joint degradation, pain, and systemic symptoms. Because of their different clinical manifestations, RA and osteoarthritis must be distinguished from one another. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear, whereas RA is symmetrical and involves an immunological response. The goals of RA management are to lessen discomfort, reduce inflammation, and avoid joint deformities and destruction because there is currently no known treatment for RA. A combination of medication, specialized exercise, education, and rest are used in treatment plans, taking into account the disease's course, the joints that are impacted, and the patient's general health. The two main forms of treatment are corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), which reduce inflammation and discomfort but frequently present varying side effects. Disease modifying anti-rheumatic medications commonly called DMARDs, provide a backup plan by delaying the deterioration of joints and easing associated symptoms. Modern treatment options include methotrexate, hydrochloroquine, and more recent drugs like leflunomide and biologics like interleukin inhibitors and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. In order to improve joint function and reduce discomfort, surgical interventions—which have become less common as a result of medical advancements are taken into consideration for severe cases or end-stage RA. Physcial and occupational therapy, nutritional supplements, complementary therapies, and current molecular mechanism research provide further options for controlling RA symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for patients. This review offers a thorough analysis of both traditional and contemporary RA treatments, emphasizing the need for a multimodal strategy to effectively manage the disease and pointing out possible directions for future research and development. Keywords: Autoimmune disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Disease-modifying drugs, Joint degradation, Osteoarthritis, Joint pain.","PeriodicalId":510166,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Scientific Research","volume":" 66","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139137766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nutritional Strategies for Rheumatoid Arthritis: Exploring Pathways to Better Management","authors":"E. Alum, Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima","doi":"10.59298/inosrsr/2023/3.2.47322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosrsr/2023/3.2.47322","url":null,"abstract":"Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune illness that affects the entire body, with the involvement of the joints and gradual bone and cartilage loss. Environmental and genetic factors contribute to the susceptibility to RA. A growing body of research in recent years has indicated that nutrition plays a major impact in both the risk and course of disease. Notably, environmental factors like dust, pollution, infections, and smoking are identified as potential contributors to systemic autoimmunity preceding symptom onset. Amidst this complexity, the role of nutrition emerges as a significant area of interest, with studies indicating potential links between dietary habits and the onset of RA. The article thoroughly investigates the impact of dietary choices on inflammation, drawing attention to the dichotomy of foods with either pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory effects. The Western diet, characterized by its high intake of red meat, saturated fats, and refined carbohydrates, is implicated in elevating inflammation, insulin resistance, and obesity, potentially increasing the risk of RA. Further, the intricate relationship between nutrition and inflammatory diseases is explored, emphasizing the impact of specific nutrients on inflammatory processes. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, crucial for cellular membranes and inflammatory regulation, emerge as potential therapeutic supplements for RA management. Additionally, calorie restriction and antioxidants are identified as influential factors in mitigating inflammation and disease activity in RA patients. The manuscript also examines the effects of various dietary components such as flavonoids, gluten, fasting, vitamin D, and probiotics on RA. Overall, the manuscript presents a comprehensive overview of the intricate relationship between diet and RA, shedding light on the potential avenues for leveraging nutrition as a tool for managing and potentially mitigating the impact of this complex autoimmune condition. Keywords: Inflammation, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Nutritional Therapy, Omega-3 fatty acids, Joint pains, Antioxidants","PeriodicalId":510166,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Scientific Research","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139139432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}