Prevalence and Factors Associated with Non-Adherence to Diet Recommendations among Type 2 Diabetic Patients Presenting at Fort-Portal Regional Referral Hospital

Saifullah Adam Waziri
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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that arises when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with non-adherence to diet recommendations among type 2 diabetic patients at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital. A cross-sectional study embracing both analytical and descriptive data was conducted whereby both qualitative and quantitative data were acquired using participant self-administered questionnaires and investigatoradministered questionnaires using the convenience sampling technique. A total of 191 participants were studied, with a response rate of 78.0%; the results were based on the 149 respondents. Results were depicted in 95% Confidence Intervals, Odd Ratios, and P-values; all calculated using Binary Logistic Regression with Pearson’s correlation in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 26. Graphical representation was done by Microsoft Excel Software. Results based on the 149 respondents showed that about 76(51.1%) of the respondents were female and 73(48.9%) were male. The mean age of the study population was 38 years (with a standard deviation of 9.62 years). The prevalence of non-adherence to diet recommendations among type 2 diabetic patients at Fort-Portal Regional referral hospital was 14.8%. This prevalence was shown to be significantly associated with several factors; computed using Pearson’s correlation of which the female gender being significant a value of 0.947*(P=0.021); increasing age being significant with a value of 0.286* (P=0.002); negligence being significant at P=0.027* with a 2 tailed test at 95% confidence level, P<0.05. The prevalence of non-adherence to diet recommendations among type 2 diabetic patients at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital was 14.8%. This infers that there was quite a high percentage of diabetic people who do not adhere to dietary recommendations and advice given to them by doctors. Socio-demographic factors such as gender, age, and relation to members of the family with diabetes type 2 are significantly associated with non-adherence to dietary recommendations. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin, Pancreas, Diet, Female.
前往福特-波特尔地区转诊医院就诊的 2 型糖尿病患者不遵守饮食建议的发生率和相关因素
糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,当胰腺不能产生足够的胰岛素或身体不能有效利用所产生的胰岛素时就会发病。本研究旨在评估波特尔堡地区转诊医院 2 型糖尿病患者不遵守饮食建议的发生率和相关因素。研究采用便利抽样技术,通过参与者自填问卷和研究人员填写问卷的方式,获取定性和定量数据,是一项包含分析和描述性数据的横断面研究。共调查了 191 名参与者,回复率为 78.0%;结果基于 149 名受访者。研究结果以 95% 置信区间、奇数比和 P 值表示;所有结果均使用二元逻辑回归和 26 版社会科学统计软件包中的皮尔逊相关性进行计算。图形显示由 Microsoft Excel 软件完成。149 名受访者的调查结果显示,约 76 人(51.1%)为女性,73 人(48.9%)为男性。研究对象的平均年龄为 38 岁(标准差为 9.62 岁)。堡门地区转诊医院的 2 型糖尿病患者不遵守饮食建议的比例为 14.8%。该患病率与几个因素有显著相关性;使用皮尔逊相关性计算,其中女性性别显著,其值为 0.947*(P=0.021);年龄增加显著,其值为 0.286*(P=0.002);疏忽显著,其值为 P=0.027*,经 95% 置信度的双尾检验,P<0.05。波特尔堡地区转诊医院的 2 型糖尿病患者不遵守饮食建议的比例为 14.8%。这说明有相当高比例的糖尿病患者不遵守医生的饮食建议和意见。社会人口学因素,如性别、年龄和家庭成员与 2 型糖尿病患者的关系,与不遵守饮食建议有很大关系。关键词糖尿病 胰岛素 胰腺 饮食 女性
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