Frontiers in Pediatrics最新文献

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A clinical evaluation and acceptability study of the innovative SurePulse VS wireless heart rate monitor across the neonatal journey 创新型 SurePulse VS 无线心率监测器在新生儿期的临床评估和可接受性研究
Frontiers in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1355777
J. Peterson, Clare Jennings, Ajit Mahaveer
{"title":"A clinical evaluation and acceptability study of the innovative SurePulse VS wireless heart rate monitor across the neonatal journey","authors":"J. Peterson, Clare Jennings, Ajit Mahaveer","doi":"10.3389/fped.2024.1355777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2024.1355777","url":null,"abstract":"The SurePulse vital signs (VS) device is an innovative wireless heart rate monitor designed for neonatal patients. This study evaluates the application of SurePulse VS technology in clinical practice.Data were collected about the quantitative metrics of the device itself when deployed on real infants and qualitative feedback from perinatal professionals and parents regarding their experiences using this novel technology.This study recruited 101 infants and achieved target completion rates of 101 healthcare professional (HCP) and 51 parent questionnaires over the seven-month study period. The SurePulse device was deployed across a range of gestational ages (34–39 weeks) and birth weights (1.8–3.5 kg). Device deployment was performed across a range of clinical environments, with 51% of deployments at delivery and 47% within the neonatal unit. The data show clinically acceptable timings from device deployment to heart rate signal acquisition [median 20 s (IQR 15–76 s)]. HCP feedback rated SurePulse monitoring as “Always” or “Mostly” reliable in 80% of cases. Parental feedback reported that having the SurePulse device was reassuring, convenient and beneficial to them. These positive comments were reflected across device deployment in the delivery room and within the neonatal unit.The study findings show that the SurePulse device has potential to be a significant advancement in the way neonatal patients are monitored in a variety of post-delivery circumstances. This study has demonstrated that the SurePulse device has utility throughout the neonatal journey, enabling accurate heart rate monitoring in a manner that promotes parent-infant contact and bonding.","PeriodicalId":510143,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140962532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of an artificial intelligence-based multimodal model for assisting in the diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns: a retrospective study 基于人工智能的新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎多模式辅助诊断模型的开发:一项回顾性研究
Frontiers in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1388320
Kaijie Cui, Changrong Shao, Maomin Yu, Zhang Hui, Xiuxiang Liu
{"title":"Development of an artificial intelligence-based multimodal model for assisting in the diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns: a retrospective study","authors":"Kaijie Cui, Changrong Shao, Maomin Yu, Zhang Hui, Xiuxiang Liu","doi":"10.3389/fped.2024.1388320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2024.1388320","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to develop a multimodal model based on artificial intelligence to assist clinical doctors in the early diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns.This study is a retrospective study that collected the initial laboratory test results and abdominal x-ray image data of newborns (non-NEC, NEC) admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2024.A multimodal model was developed to differentiate multimodal data, trained on the training dataset, and evaluated on the validation dataset. The interpretability was enhanced by incorporating the Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (GradCAM) analysis to analyze the attention mechanism of the multimodal model, and finally compared and evaluated with clinical doctors on external datasets.The dataset constructed in this study included 11,016 laboratory examination data from 408 children and 408 image data. When applied to the validation dataset, the area under the curve was 0.91, and the accuracy was 0.94. The GradCAM analysis shows that the model's attention is focused on the fixed dilatation of the intestinal folds, intestinal wall edema, interintestinal gas, and portal venous gas. External validation demonstrated that the multimodal model had comparable accuracy to pediatric doctors with ten years of clinical experience in identification.The multimodal model we developed can assist doctors in early and accurate diagnosis of NEC, providing a new approach for assisting diagnosis in underdeveloped medical areas.","PeriodicalId":510143,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","volume":"39 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140966245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case Report: Micafungin for treating Candida glabrata urinary infection: a clinical case in a premature neonate 病例报告:米卡芬净治疗念珠菌性泌尿系统感染:早产新生儿的临床病例
Frontiers in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1397456
C. Parramón-Teixidó, Carme Garcia Esquerda, Marie Antoinette Frick, Cinzia Tripodi, L. Gómez-Ganda, C. W. Ruiz-campillo, M. J. Cabañas-Poy
{"title":"Case Report: Micafungin for treating Candida glabrata urinary infection: a clinical case in a premature neonate","authors":"C. Parramón-Teixidó, Carme Garcia Esquerda, Marie Antoinette Frick, Cinzia Tripodi, L. Gómez-Ganda, C. W. Ruiz-campillo, M. J. Cabañas-Poy","doi":"10.3389/fped.2024.1397456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2024.1397456","url":null,"abstract":"Urinary tract infections (UTIs) associated with indwelling urinary catheterization (IUC) in premature newborns (PNBs) pose a significant challenge in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) due to the vulnerability of this population to infections and the necessity of invasive procedures. While bacterial UTIs have historically been predominant, there is a rising incidence of fungal pathogens, particularly non-albicans Candida strains like Candida glabrata and Candida tropicalis, attributed to broad-spectrum antibiotic use. Diagnosis of fungal UTIs in a PNB relies on culturing Candida spp. from properly collected urine samples, particularly critical in very low birth weight (VLBW) PNBs because of the risk of invasive candidiasis and associated complications. We present a case of an extremely premature newborn (EPNB) successfully treated for a UTI caused by C. glabrata with micafungin. Our case exhibits micafungin as a potentially safe and effective alternative for treating C. glabrata UTIs in neonates.","PeriodicalId":510143,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","volume":"10 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge mapping of paediatric fever—a visual analysis based on CiteSpace 儿科发烧的知识图谱--基于 CiteSpace 的可视化分析
Frontiers in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1383342
Di Liu, Dingruo Zhang, Tianyuan Yu, Sheng Guo, Xiaona Xue, Hui Hu, Jiayue Liu, Yue Xu, Narentuya
{"title":"Knowledge mapping of paediatric fever—a visual analysis based on CiteSpace","authors":"Di Liu, Dingruo Zhang, Tianyuan Yu, Sheng Guo, Xiaona Xue, Hui Hu, Jiayue Liu, Yue Xu, Narentuya","doi":"10.3389/fped.2024.1383342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2024.1383342","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyse the research hotspots and frontiers in the field of paediatric fever between 2013 and 2023.The included articles were visually analysed using CiteSpace 6.1.R6 software.A total of 2,662 Chinese-language articles and 1,456 English-language articles were included in the study. Based on the Chinese literature, research groups were identified represented by Xinmin Li, Jinling Hong and Hongshuang Luo. Based on the English literature, research groups were formed represented by Henriette Moll, Santiago Mintegi and Elizabeth Alpern. Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was the institution with the largest number of publications in the Chinese literature, and the Centers For Disease Control And Prevention was the institution with the largest number of publications in the English literature. The research on paediatric fever mainly focused on mechanism exploration, green treatment and clinical management.Several relatively stable research groups have been formed. Future studies on the differential diagnosis, rational drug use, standardised management and clinical practice guidelines for paediatric fever are needed.","PeriodicalId":510143,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","volume":"1 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140962388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of clinical risk factors for metabolic bone disease of prematurity 早产儿代谢性骨病的临床风险因素分析
Frontiers in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1345878
Xiumin Liu, Ling Wang, Min Qian
{"title":"Analysis of clinical risk factors for metabolic bone disease of prematurity","authors":"Xiumin Liu, Ling Wang, Min Qian","doi":"10.3389/fped.2024.1345878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2024.1345878","url":null,"abstract":"To analyze clinical data related to preterm infants and identify risk factors for metabolic bone disease of prematurity (MBDP).This study involved 856 newborns with a gestational age of less than 37 weeks or a weight of less than 1,500g at the Second Hospital of Jilin University. Multifactorial analysis was performed using logistic regression models to explore the risk factors for MBDP. Linear regression was used to investigate the factors affecting the time of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) exceedance and the peak value of ALP in the MBDP group.In the MBDP group, ALP excesses occurred in preterm infants at an average of 39.33 days after birth, and the mean value of peak ALP was 691.41 IU/L. Parenteral nutrition and the application of assisted ventilation were independent risk factors for MBDP, with ORs of 1.02 and 1.03 respectively. Gestational age was found to be a protective factor for earlier time of onset of ALP exceedance (β = 2.24,) and the increase in the peak value of ALP (β = −16.30).Parenteral nutrition and the application of assisted ventilation are independent risk factors for MBDP. Gestational age is a major factor influencing the time of onset of ALP exceedance and the peak value of ALP in infants with MBDP.","PeriodicalId":510143,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","volume":"106 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140968084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accurate quantification of pulmonary perfusion ratio in children with congenital heart disease using partial volume corrected 4D flow cardiac magnetic resonance 利用部分容积校正四维血流心脏磁共振准确量化先天性心脏病患儿的肺灌注比率
Frontiers in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1339679
Kerstin Lagerstrand, Anna Nyström, Pär‐Arne Svensson, Charlotte De Lange, Frida Dangardt
{"title":"Accurate quantification of pulmonary perfusion ratio in children with congenital heart disease using partial volume corrected 4D flow cardiac magnetic resonance","authors":"Kerstin Lagerstrand, Anna Nyström, Pär‐Arne Svensson, Charlotte De Lange, Frida Dangardt","doi":"10.3389/fped.2024.1339679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2024.1339679","url":null,"abstract":"In children with congenital heart disease (CHD), lung scintigraphy is the reference standard for evaluation of pulmonary perfusion. 4D flow CMR offers a non-ionizing alternative. Due to the intrinsic limitation in the spatial resolution, however, 4D flow may display clinically unacceptable differences compared to the reference standard. This case study aims to highlight the importance of correcting for such partial volume errors to accurately evaluate pulmonary perfusion in small pulmonary arteries.Children with CHD, mainly those with transposition of the great arteries or tetralogy-of-Fallot, referred to CMR from 2020 to 2022 at our clinic, were retrospectively reviewed; n = 37. All patients had been examined with a free breathing, motion-corrected 4D flow protocol. Comparison in pulmonary perfusion (PPR: relative flow through right and left pulmonary arteries) with scintigraphy were performed both for 4D flow before and after partial volume correction.Patients with large pulmonary arteries, 76%, displayed small differences in PPR between modalities (<20%), while patients with arteries of only a few pixels, 24%, displayed differences up to 178%, depending on the relative difference in size between the right and left pulmonary artery. Differences were effectively reduced after partial volume correction (<21%).The present report shows that 4D flow is a promising tool to accurately evaluate the pulmonary perfusion in children with CHD, but that partial volume correction is warranted to overcome its limitation in the spatial resolution. Without such correction, lung scintigraphy is still recommended to ensure high diagnostic certainty in children with small pulmonary arteries.","PeriodicalId":510143,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","volume":"23 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140971716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The etiology and differential diagnosis of “autoimmune hepatitis-like liver disease” in children: a single-center retrospective study 儿童 "自身免疫性肝炎样肝病 "的病因和鉴别诊断:一项单中心回顾性研究
Frontiers in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1377333
Di Ma, Xinglou Liu, Guo Ai, Wen Pan, Lingling Liu, Yuan Huang, Yi Liao, Yuanyuan Lu, Zhan Zhang, Hua Zhou, Zhihua Huang, Xingjie Hao, S. Shu, Feng Fang
{"title":"The etiology and differential diagnosis of “autoimmune hepatitis-like liver disease” in children: a single-center retrospective study","authors":"Di Ma, Xinglou Liu, Guo Ai, Wen Pan, Lingling Liu, Yuan Huang, Yi Liao, Yuanyuan Lu, Zhan Zhang, Hua Zhou, Zhihua Huang, Xingjie Hao, S. Shu, Feng Fang","doi":"10.3389/fped.2024.1377333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2024.1377333","url":null,"abstract":"Children with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) often present with symptoms similar to those of other liver diseases. This study consists of a comparison between the clinical and histological characteristics of AIH and those of other four AIH-like liver diseases [i.e., drug-induced liver injury (DILI), gene deficiency, infectious liver disease and other etiology of liver disease], as well as an evaluation of the AIH scoring system's diagnostic performance.All children with AIH-like liver disease at our center from January 2013 to December 2022 were included. The clinical and histological characteristics of the AIH group were retrospectively analyzed and compared with those of the other four groups.A total of 208 children were included and divided into AIH group (18 patients), DILI group (38 patients), gene deficiency group (44 patients), infectious liver disease group (74 patients), and other etiology group (34 patients). The antinuclear antibodies (ANA) ≥ 1:320 rate was significantly higher in the AIH compared to the other four groups after multiple testing correction (p < 0.0125), while patients with positive antibodies to liver-kidney microsomal-1 (anti-LKM1, n = 3) and smooth muscle antibodies (SMA, n = 2) were only observed in the AIH group. The positive rates of antibodies to liver cytosol type1 (anti-LC1) and Ro52 were higher than those in the other four groups. The serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) and globulin levels, as well as the proportions of portal lymphoplasmacytic infiltration, lobular hepatitis with more than moderate interface hepatitis, and lobular hepatitis with lymphoplasmacytic infiltration, were significantly higher in the AIH group than in the other four groups after multiple testing correction (p < 0.0125). The cirrhosis rate in the AIH group was higher than that in the DILI and infectious liver disease groups (p < 0.0125). Both the simplified (AUC > 0.73) and the revised systems (AUC > 0.93) for AIH have good diagnostic performance, with the latter being superior (p < 0.05).Positive autoantibodies (ANA ≥ 1:320 or anti-LKM1 positive, or accompanied by SMA, anti-LC1 or Ro-52 positive) and elevated serum IgG or globulin levels contribute to early recognition of AIH. The presence of lobular hepatitis with more than moderate interface hepatitis and lymphoplasmacytic infiltration contribute to the diagnosis of AIH.","PeriodicalId":510143,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","volume":"12 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140970078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of single and multiple vitamin exposure with childhood eczema: data from the national health and nutrition examination survey 单一和多种维生素摄入量与儿童湿疹的关系:全国健康与营养状况调查数据
Frontiers in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1328592
Fang Wang, Xiaolie Wang, Jiayan Wang, Biqing Liu
{"title":"Associations of single and multiple vitamin exposure with childhood eczema: data from the national health and nutrition examination survey","authors":"Fang Wang, Xiaolie Wang, Jiayan Wang, Biqing Liu","doi":"10.3389/fped.2024.1328592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2024.1328592","url":null,"abstract":"The association between vitamins and eczema has garnered attention, yet few studies have evaluated the effects of co-exposure to multiple vitamins on this condition. This study aims to assess the association of vitamin mixtures with eczema in children.This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 2,244 children aged 6–17 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Eczema served as the primary outcome. Six serum vitamins, namely, vitamins A, B6, B12, C, D, and E, were the main variables. Weighted multivariate logistic regression was adopted to analyze the association between each serum vitamin and eczema. Odds ratios (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) analysis and the quantile g-computation (qgcomp) model were used to evaluate the association of co-exposure to multiple vitamins with eczema.In total, 10.83% of children (n = 243) developed eczema. After adjusting for confounding factors, we observed that compared with the reference group (vitamin B12 with second quartile), the OR for eczema was 0.604 (95% CI: 0.373–0.978, P = 0.041) for the first quartile of vitamin B12. Both BKMR analysis and the qgcomp model consistently showed that co-exposure to the six vitamins was positively correlated with the risk of eczema, with vitamin B6 contributing most to the overall effect. In BKMR analyses, we observed an interaction between vitamins B6 and B12 concerning eczema risk.Co-exposure to vitamins A, C, B6, B12, D, and E was found to be associated with an increased risk of eczema in children, with vitamin B6 as the greatest positive contributor driving the overall effect.","PeriodicalId":510143,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","volume":"16 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140976199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of imaging in pediatric bronchopulmonary foregut malformations with literature review: case reports 小儿支气管肺前肠畸形的影像学分析及文献综述:病例报告
Frontiers in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1400124
Shaohua Ji, Hong Zhang, Yan Guan, Chen Song, Meirong Han
{"title":"Analysis of imaging in pediatric bronchopulmonary foregut malformations with literature review: case reports","authors":"Shaohua Ji, Hong Zhang, Yan Guan, Chen Song, Meirong Han","doi":"10.3389/fped.2024.1400124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2024.1400124","url":null,"abstract":"Bronchopulmonary foregut malformation (BPFM) is an uncommon condition, with few case reports documented in both national and international literature. This scarcity underscores the importance of utilizing effective imaging techniques to improve our understanding and diagnostic precision concerning this disorder.In the first case report, a neonate, born at full term and aged 15 days, presented with symptoms including dyspnea, coughing, wheezing, cyanosis, and vomiting. Initial diagnostic evaluations, which included chest radiography and upper gastrointestinal tract radiography, led to an erroneous initial diagnosis of a left-sided diaphragmatic hernia, accompanied by a suspicion of infection. In the second case report, another neonate, also born at full term but aged 5 days, exhibited symptoms such as coughing, choking, and mild vomiting. Utilizing a combination of computed tomography (CT) scans (plain, enhanced, and reconstructed), chest x-ray, and upper gastrointestinal tract radiography, the diagnosis of BPFM was accurately determined.Comprehensive imaging examinations play a crucial role in reducing misdiagnosis and diagnostic oversights in cases of BPFM. Given its rarity, BPFM often manifests as a sequestered lung accompanied by gastrointestinal abnormalities. Hence, the integration of CT scans with gastrointestinal tract radiography can substantially improve diagnostic precision in such cases.","PeriodicalId":510143,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","volume":"10 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140974290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical manifestations and long-term symptoms associated with SARS-CoV-2 omicron infection in children aged 0–17 years in Beijing: a single-center study 北京 0-17 岁儿童感染 SARS-CoV-2 omicron 后的临床表现和长期症状:一项单中心研究
Frontiers in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1332020
Jing Li, Jingjing Li, Ling Cao, Lin Wang, Xiaobo Chen, Wenquan Niu, Li Dang, Shuzhi Dai, Ying Wang, Menglei Ge, Weijie Liu, Qinwei Song, Wenjian Xu, Lijuan Ma
{"title":"Clinical manifestations and long-term symptoms associated with SARS-CoV-2 omicron infection in children aged 0–17 years in Beijing: a single-center study","authors":"Jing Li, Jingjing Li, Ling Cao, Lin Wang, Xiaobo Chen, Wenquan Niu, Li Dang, Shuzhi Dai, Ying Wang, Menglei Ge, Weijie Liu, Qinwei Song, Wenjian Xu, Lijuan Ma","doi":"10.3389/fped.2024.1332020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2024.1332020","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to analyze the clinical characteristics of acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children aged 0–17 years with the Omicron variant, and summarize the persistent symptoms or new-onset clinical manifestations from 4 to 12 weeks after acute COVID. Explore the association between the vaccination status and SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody levels post infection among preschool-aged children. The comprehensive study systematically describes the clinical characteristics of children infected with SARS-CoV-2, providing a foundation for diagnosis and evaluating long-term COVID in pediatric populations.The study enrolled children who were referred to the Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, (Beijing, China) from January 10, 2023 to March 31, 2023. Participants were classified as infant and toddlers, preschool, school-age, and adolescent groups. Children or their legal guardians completed survey questionnaires to provide information of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection history, as well as clinical presentation during the acute phase and long-term symptoms from 4 to 12 weeks following infection. Furthermore, serum samples were collected from children with confirmed history of SARS-CoV-2 infection for serological testing of neutralizing antibodies.The study recruited a total of 2,001 children aged 0–17 years who had previously tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 through nucleic acid or antigen testing. Fever emerged as the predominant clinical manifestation in 1,902 (95.1%) individuals with body temperature ranging from 37.3 to 40.0°C. Respiratory symptoms were identified as secondary clinical manifestations, with cough being the most common symptom in 777 (38.8%) children, followed by sore throat (22.1%), nasal congestion (17.8%), and runnning nose (17.2%). Fatigue (21.6%), headache (19.8%) and muscle-joint pain (13.5%) were frequently reported systemic symptoms in children. The proportion of children with symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection varied across age groups. 1,100 (55.0%) children experienced persistent symptoms from 4 to 12 weeks post the acute phase of infection. Trouble concentrating (22.1%), cough (22.1%), and fatigue (12.1%) were frequently reported across age groups in the extended period. A limited number of children exhibited cardiovascular symptoms with chest tightness, tachycardia, and chest pain reported by 3.5%, 2.5%, and 1.8% of children, respectively. Among 472 children aged 3–5 years, 208 children had received two doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at least 6 months prior to infection, and no association was found between the incidence of long-term COVID and pre-infection vaccination statuses among the 3–5 years age groups (χ2 = 1.136, P = 0.286).In children aged 0–17 years infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, fever was the primary clinical manifestation in the acute phase, followed by respiratory symptoms, systemic non-specific and digestive presentations. In particular, respiratory and digestive system symptoms wer","PeriodicalId":510143,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","volume":"53 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140972109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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