Comptes Rendus Palevol最新文献_第6页

Updated data on Litopterna from the Huayquerian Stage/Age (Late Miocene-Early Pliocene) of central-east Argentina 阿根廷中东部中新世-上新世早期的华奎期/时代的新资料

IF 1.1 4区地球科学

Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a32

G. I. Schmidt, C. I. Montalvo, E. Cerdeño, Renata Sostillo, R. Tomassini, Ricardo Bonini

引用次数: 3

The state of knowledge of the jaguar Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758) (Carnivora, Felidae) during the Quaternary in Uruguay 乌拉圭第四纪美洲虎Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758)(食肉目，猫科动物科)的认识状况

IF 1.1 4区地球科学

Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a31

Aldo Manzuetti, W. Jones, D. Perea, M. Ubilla, Andrés Rinderknecht, P. Toriño

{"title":"The state of knowledge of the jaguar Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758) (Carnivora, Felidae) during the Quaternary in Uruguay","authors":"Aldo Manzuetti, W. Jones, D. Perea, M. Ubilla, Andrés Rinderknecht, P. Toriño","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a31","url":null,"abstract":"Felids are the top predators in the environments they inhabit. They entered South America at the Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary, but their fossil record in Uruguay, although informative, is scarce. In the present contribution, three new materials (two hemimandibles and an isolated first lower molar) assigned to Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758) are described. This material came from Quaternary sediments (Sopas, Dolores, and Libertad Formations) from several localities in Uruguay. Based on this material, different aspects of the paleobiology and paleoecology of jaguars are discussed. Remains of these felids were previously listed but never described; thus, the material analyzed here is the first fossil records reliably determined for P. onca in Uruguay. These felids would have shared an ecological niche with other large carnivores during the late Pleistocene in Uruguay, such as saber-toothed cats (Smilodon populator Lund, 1842; S. fatalis Leidy, 1868), Puma concolor Linnaeus, 1771, and short face bears Arctotherium Burmeister, 1879; and they would have fed upon medium-sized herbivores, principally in vegetated environments.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"262 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77020854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Lutrinae Bonaparte, 1838 (Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Lower Omo Valley, southwestern Ethiopia: systematics and new insights into the paleoecology and paleobiogeography of the Turkana otters Lutrinae Bonaparte, 1838(食肉目，鼬科)，来自埃塞俄比亚西南部下奥莫河谷的上新世-更新世:图尔卡纳水獭的系统学和古生态学和古生物地理学的新见解

IF 1.1 4区地球科学

Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a30

C. Grohé, K. Uno, J. Boisserie

{"title":"Lutrinae Bonaparte, 1838 (Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Lower Omo Valley, southwestern Ethiopia: systematics and new insights into the paleoecology and paleobiogeography of the Turkana otters","authors":"C. Grohé, K. Uno, J. Boisserie","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a30","url":null,"abstract":"We describe otter remains (Lutrinae Bonaparte, 1838) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Lower Omo Valley of southwestern Ethiopia. We report isolated lower and upper teeth of Torolutra sp. dated to c. 3.3 Ma, dental specimens and a femur of Enhydriodon Falconer, 1868, attributed to a new species, dated between c. 3.4 Ma and 2.5 Ma, as well as a humerus of Lutrinae indet. dated between c. 1.9 Ma and 1.8 Ma. The new species Enhydriodon omoensis n. sp. is the largest species of the genus discovered so far. It is even larger than its close relative E. dikikae Geraads, Alemseged, Bobe & Reed, 2011, a Pliocene lion-sized otter from the Afar region and potentially from eastern Turkana. Based on stable oxygen and carbon isotope analyses, we found that Enhydriodon from the Lower Omo Valley could have been terrestrial and fed on both aquatic and terrestrial prey, acquired by either hunting or scavenging. It filled a unique ecological niche in the past communities co-existing with australopithecines. Enhydriodon and Torolutra Petter, Pickford & Howell, 1991 went extinct in Africa around the Plio-Pleistocene transition, along with many large-sized and ecologically specialized carnivorans. This extinction event could be linked to the many geological, climate, and biotic changes occurring in the eastern African rift during this period, notably the incursion of early hominins into the carnivore guild.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87623604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Shell histology of the Triassic turtle, Proterochersis porebensis Szczygielski & Sulej, 2016, provides novel insights about shell ankylosis 三叠纪龟的壳组织学，Proterochersis porebensis Szczygielski & Sulej, 2016，提供了关于壳强直的新见解

IF 1.1 4区地球科学

Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a29

T. Szczygielski, Justyna Słowiak

{"title":"Shell histology of the Triassic turtle, Proterochersis porebensis Szczygielski & Sulej, 2016, provides novel insights about shell ankylosis","authors":"T. Szczygielski, Justyna Słowiak","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a29","url":null,"abstract":"Shell suture obliteration (ankylosis) was exceptionally frequent in the earliest turtles, in contrast to post-Triassic taxa. Since modern turtles grow mostly along sutures, early ankylosis in Triassic taxa is intriguing. The Triassic turtle Proterochersis porebensis Szczygielski & Sulej, 2016 is known from numerous specimens, allowing observation of shell microstructure changes during ontogeny. Shell ankylosis occurred seemingly randomly in individuals of variable size, including small and morphologically juvenile, and completely obscured the initial bony composition. We propose that this phenomenon in the Triassic turtles can be an effect of early evolutionary stages of shell histogenesis and physiological mechanisms still used in shell regeneration in modern species. We also describe some parallels between the unusual peripheral microstructure of another Triassic turtle, Waluchelys cavitesta Sterli, Martínez, Cerda & Apaldetti, 2020, and Proterochersis porebensis. Microstructural changes imply that Proterochersis porebensis could change habitat during ontogeny, small individuals appearing more aquatic and larger more terrestrial.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81642147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Les restes de Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 (Carnivora, Mustelidae) du gisement Pléistocène inférieur de Montoussé 5 (Hautes-Pyrénées, France) Mustela nivalis Linnaeus的遗骸，1766年(食肉目，Mustelidae)，来自montousse 5 (hautes - pyrenees，法国)下更新世矿床

IF 1.1 4区地球科学

Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a28

Camille Thabard, Jean-Baptiste Fourvel

{"title":"Les restes de Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 (Carnivora, Mustelidae) du gisement Pléistocène inférieur de Montoussé 5 (Hautes-Pyrénées, France)","authors":"Camille Thabard, Jean-Baptiste Fourvel","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a28","url":null,"abstract":"Le gisement paléontologique de Montoussé (Montoussé, Hautes-Pyrénées, France), découvert par Édouard Harlé en 1892, est daté du Pléistocène inférieur (1,2-1,5 Ma) pour la brèche 5. Elle renferme un grand nombre d’espèces de petite à moyenne taille, dont une série homogène et importante en terme de restes de petits mustélidés. Cet article se concentre sur leur analyse morphologique et ostéométrique à travers un corpus de 52 restes. Nous proposons ici une analyse morphologique et métrique, afin de produire des clefs d’identification discriminant la belette Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 de l’hermine Mustela erminea Linnaeus, 1758, ainsi que leurs formes fossiles respectives Mustela praenivalis Kormos, 1934 et Mustela palerminea Pétenyi, 1864. Cette identification spécifique est discutée à la lumière du contexte chrono-climatique. En effet, ces petits carnivores sont particulièrement sensibles aux variations climatiques et une corrélation est établie entre leur taille et l’environnement. Une meilleure connaissance de la variabilité inter et intraspécifique de ces espèces pourrait conduire à en faire des marqueurs paléoenvironnementaux valables. L’étude de la variabilité chez les formes anciennes remet en question leur valeur spécifique.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90854164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Étude taphonomique et spatiale des associations de grands mammifères non analogues du Pléistocène supérieur de la Grotte XVI (Dordogne, France) 上更新世16号洞穴大型非相似哺乳动物组合的taphonomique和空间研究(多尔多涅，法国)

IF 1.1 4区地球科学

Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a27

Emmanuel Discamps, Christelle Dancette

{"title":"Étude taphonomique et spatiale des associations de grands mammifères non analogues du Pléistocène supérieur de la Grotte XVI (Dordogne, France)","authors":"Emmanuel Discamps, Christelle Dancette","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a27","url":null,"abstract":"The study of fossil bone assemblages has brought up evidence of the existence in the Pleistocene of faunal communities with no modern analogues. This is notably the case for Palaeolithic archaeological sites that have yielded, in the same stratigraphic layers, remains of species that are rarely sympatric in present-day ecosystems. The Mousterian – layer C – and Châtelperronian – layer B – of Grotte XVI (Dordogne, France) provide examples of such “composite” faunas: high proportions of Red deer (21 % and 34 % of the total number of identifiable remains of ungulates, respectively), Roe deer (17 % and 14 %) and Reindeer (42 % and 26 %) have been described in the same assemblages. In order to better interpret these no-analog communities, large mammal remains from layers B and C of Grotte XVI are reanalysed here. Taxonomic identifications, taphonomic data (cortical surface states, anthropic marks, evidences of carnivore activity, etc.), season-of-death estimates and bone refits (intra- and inter-layers) are combined and analysed as part of a three-dimensional spatial study of the faunal assemblages.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89572679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Validation of a prematurely abolished new Propotamochoerus Pilgrim, 1925 species (Mammalia, Suidae) from SE Mediterranean 地中海东南部一过早灭绝新种(哺乳目，蛙科)的验证

IF 1.1 4区地球科学

Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a26

G. Lazaridis, E. Tsoukala, D. Kostopoulos

{"title":"Validation of a prematurely abolished new Propotamochoerus Pilgrim, 1925 species (Mammalia, Suidae) from SE Mediterranean","authors":"G. Lazaridis, E. Tsoukala, D. Kostopoulos","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a26","url":null,"abstract":"Fossil remains of late Miocene Propotamochoerus Pilgrim, 1925 from several sites of SE Europe are part of a long-lasting discussion. The sparsely known material, usually toothrows, does not fit well with any known Propotamochoerus species and therefore local peri-Balkan samples have been referred to different species. Based on a fairly complete cranium and a mandible from the Turolian fauna of Kryopigi (Northern Greece), and combined with other Balkan evidence, we propose that this Eastern Mediterranean taxon represents a new species. Propotamochoerus aegaeus n. sp. is characterized by moderate cranial and dental size, widely separated temporal lines, long zygomatic arches, elongated upper incisors and diastemata in each side of the first upper premolar; relatively small male lower canines, broad upper and lower third premolars and short lower fourth premolar, and a small hexaconid on the talonid of the lower third molar. A thorough morphological and metric analysis contradicts recent views of the taxon as invalid and provides new evidence on the late Miocene diversity and distribution of the genus.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82281699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Revision of the oldest varanid, Saniwa orsmaelensis Dollo, 1923, from the earliest Eocene of northwest Europe 最古老的变种人，Saniwa orsmaelensis Dollo, 1923年，来自欧洲西北部始新世早期

IF 1.1 4区地球科学

Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a25

M. Augé, undefined Annelise FOLIE, Richard Smith, A. Phélizon, undefined Paul GIGASE†, T. Smith

{"title":"Revision of the oldest varanid, Saniwa orsmaelensis Dollo, 1923, from the earliest Eocene of northwest Europe","authors":"M. Augé, undefined Annelise FOLIE, Richard Smith, A. Phélizon, undefined Paul GIGASE†, T. Smith","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a25","url":null,"abstract":"Saniwa is an extinct genus of varanid squamate from the Eocene of North America and Europe. Up to now, only one poorly known species, Saniwa orsmaelensis Dollo, 1923, has been reported from Europe. Diagnostic material was limited to vertebrae with only preliminary description and no figure provided, except of one dorsal vertebra that was designated as the lectotype. New specimens from the earliest Eocene of Dormaal, Belgium and Le Quesnoy, France, including recently recovered skull material, are described and illustrated here. These fossils representing the oldest varanid squamate allow further comparisons with the type species, Saniwa ensidens Leidy, 1870, from the early and middle Eocene of North America and to propose a new diagnosis for S. orsmaelensis. Its arrival in Europe is probably linked to rapid environmental changes around the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM). The occurrence of S. orsmaelensis is restricted to the early Eocene of northwest Europe and paleogeographic considerations regarding the distribution of the genus Saniwa Leidy, 1870 suggest an Asian origin, but an African origin cannot be completely excluded.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"2007 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86211725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

L’outillage en quartz spécialisé utilisé en percussion lancée en contexte discoïde à Pointe pseudo-Levallois : l’exemple de Champs de Bossuet 在伪勒瓦卢瓦尖端的盘状背景下发射的打击乐器专用石英工具:博须埃场的例子

IF 1.1 4区地球科学

Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a24

Laurence. Bourguignon, Iluminada Ortega, undefined Felipe CUARTERO

{"title":"L’outillage en quartz spécialisé utilisé en percussion lancée en contexte discoïde à Pointe pseudo-Levallois : l’exemple de Champs de Bossuet","authors":"Laurence. Bourguignon, Iluminada Ortega, undefined Felipe CUARTERO","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a24","url":null,"abstract":"The quartz component of the Champs de Bossuet (CdB) industry has been the subject of technological and techno-functional analyses focused on the ergonomic characterization of percussive tools related to their morphologies, their dimensions and masses but especially on their Active Percussion Zone (APZ) (morphology, extent, location). After assessing the position held by the percussive tools in the quartz component, they will be described on the basis of a subdivision into two large families correlated to their function and mode of operation: sharp percussion tools and blunt percussion tools (Viallet et al. 2022). Among this last group, constituting the panoply of percutors (of sensu lato size), ergonomic specificities could be highlighted in a correlation with a specialization of the lithic flint production mode for which they were used: discoid debitage with pseudo-Levallois point and its ramifications (Bourguignon et al. 2000; Lenoble et al. 2000 ; Bourguignon & Turq 2003). Each of the characteristics (weights, size and morphology) and their grouping by categories will be described and quantified and their function evaluated. Finally, we will propose, for classes of hammerstones with very specific size and ergonomic characteristics, a terminology derived from the current technical vocabulary describing the «striking tools» and in particular hammers for purposes of differentiation in the rich panoply of percussive tools and comparisons in other archaeological records.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88870682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The scratch-digging lifestyle of the Permian “microsaur” Batropetes Carroll & Gaskill, 1971 as a model for the exaptative origin of jumping locomotion in frogs 二叠纪“微型恐龙”Batropetes (Carroll & Gaskill, 1971)的抓挠式生活方式，作为青蛙跳跃运动的意外起源的模型

IF 1.1 4区地球科学

Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a23

undefined Maren JANSEN, D. Marjanović

引用次数: 1