Comptes Rendus Palevol最新文献

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2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain) 1762年Meles Brisson属第一颗下臼齿的二维几何形态测量,包括来自下更新世Quibas遗址(西班牙穆尔西亚)的新獾证据
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a7
A. Rosas, Ana SOLER-FAJARDO, A. García-Tabernero, R. Huguet, J. Vallverdú, D. Fidalgo, E. Galli, P. Piñero, J. Agustí, undefined Alberto VALENCIANO, Daniel García‐Martínez
{"title":"2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)","authors":"A. Rosas, Ana SOLER-FAJARDO, A. García-Tabernero, R. Huguet, J. Vallverdú, D. Fidalgo, E. Galli, P. Piñero, J. Agustí, undefined Alberto VALENCIANO, Daniel García‐Martínez","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a7","url":null,"abstract":"Badgers belong to the genus Meles Brisson, 1762, which comprise four extant species (M. anakuma Temminck, 1844, M. leucurus (Hodgson, 1847), M. canescens Blanford, 1875, and M. meles (Linnaeus, 1758)). The genus is included in the subfamily Melinae Bonaparte, 1838, a polyphyletic group of Eurasian mustelids whose evolutionary relationships need further clarification. The evolutive relationships of the genus are complex and far from being resolved. This work aims to describe a nearly 1 Ma unpublished badger mandible from the Sierra de Quibas (Murcia) and to help clarify the evolutionary patterns of Euroasiatic badgers. To this end, we used 2D geometric morphometric techniques to measure 57 landmarks and semilandmarks in 79 first lower molars (m1) of Meles, ranging from Pleistocene to extant species. Our results show evidence for differentiating between primitive badgers and living species of Meles. The new m1 of Meles from the Quibas site is more gracile (relatively narrower and longer) than the other Eurasian extinct species, and shows that this specimen can be placed in the subspecies M. meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758). Our results also show that the denomination of M. meles atavus Kormos, 1914 as a related subspecies with a primitive morphology is morphologically supported. Therefore, we conclude that the living subspecies of badger M. meles meles was already differentiated in the south of the Iberian Peninsula at around 1 Ma, but some primitive remnant populations persisted in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, for which we recognize the subspecies M. meles atavus.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82636164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revision of the short-necked Cretaceous plesiosaurians from New Zealand 新西兰白垩纪短颈蛇颈龙的修正
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a6
undefined José Patricio O’GORMAN, R. Otero
{"title":"Revision of the short-necked Cretaceous plesiosaurians from New Zealand","authors":"undefined José Patricio O’GORMAN, R. Otero","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a6","url":null,"abstract":"Polycotylidae Cope, 1869 is a clade of short-necked plesiosaurians that achieved a cosmopolitan distribution by the Late Cretaceous. Here, the material previously referred to Polycotylidae/Pliosauridae from the Upper Cretaceous of New Zealand is reviewed, concluding that only 2.4% and 7.7% respectively of the total plesiosaurians specimens recovered in these formations (late Campanian-early Maastrichtian Tahora Formation and Campanian-Maastrichtian Conway Formation) belong to Polycotylidae. This proportion is similar to that recorded in upper Campanian-Maastrichtian levels of the Allen, Los Alamitos and La Colonia formations, northern Patagonia (Argentina) and southernmost Chile, but contrasts with the coeval absence of polycotylids in Campanian-Santonian levels of Antarctica and central Chile. These new results improve our knowledge about the representation of Weddellian polycotylids and underline the relative scarcity of Campanian-Maastrichtian records in the Weddellia Province.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83711410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Early Holocene Hoabinhian (8300-8000 cal BC) occupationfrom Hiem Cave, Vietnam 越南Hiem Cave的早全新世Hoabinhian(公元前8300-8000 cal BC)占领
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a5
M. Masojć, H. Le, Tomasz Gralak, Grzegorz Michalec, K. Apolinarska, Monika Badura, M. Cendrowska, Andrzej Gałaś, Joanna Krupa-Kurzynowska, B. Miazga, Marta Osypińska, Zofia Różok, undefined Nguyen VIET
{"title":"The Early Holocene Hoabinhian (8300-8000 cal BC) occupationfrom Hiem Cave, Vietnam","authors":"M. Masojć, H. Le, Tomasz Gralak, Grzegorz Michalec, K. Apolinarska, Monika Badura, M. Cendrowska, Andrzej Gałaś, Joanna Krupa-Kurzynowska, B. Miazga, Marta Osypińska, Zofia Różok, undefined Nguyen VIET","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a5","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a case study from the Hiem cave (Hoà Bình province, North Vietnam) showing how a multidisciplinary approach in archaeological research can develop knowledge on the everyday life of the hunter-gatherer Hoabinhian groups occupying the cave during the early Holocene (8500-8200 cal BC). The archaeological analysis presents the characteristic Hoabinhian artefacts and their usage, while archeozoological, malacological and archaeobotanical research throw light on the way of life, including plant and animal elements of a daily diet as well as the settlement seasonality of the cave.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83738090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Morphology and reconstruction of the retiolitines: Silurian graptolites of the Paraplectograptus lineage (Graptolithina) 笔石的形态与重建:志留纪Paraplectograptus谱系(笔石亚目)笔石
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a4
D. Bates, undefined Nancy H. KIRK†, Anna Kozłowska
{"title":"Morphology and reconstruction of the retiolitines: Silurian graptolites of the Paraplectograptus lineage (Graptolithina)","authors":"D. Bates, undefined Nancy H. KIRK†, Anna Kozłowska","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a4","url":null,"abstract":"The long ranging Silurian retiolitines belonging to the Paraplectograptus lineage (Spirograptus turriculatus to Cyrtograptus/lundgreni Biozone), represented by the genera Paraplectograptus Bouček & Münch, 1952 and Pseudoplectograptus Obut & Zaslavskaya, 1983 are described in detail based on well preserved, three-dimensional material from the Canadian Arctic and Poland. For the first time, reconstructions of their structure are attempted, and comparisons are made with the related genera, Stomatograptus Tullberg, 1883 and Retiolites Barrande, 1850. Ultrastructural details vary somewhat between the genera: the bandaging on the Paraplectograptus lineage and Pseudoplectograptus has a characteristic pustulose ornament, while that of Retiolites and Stomatograptus shows a surface of longitudinal striations. Prosicular preservation is generally incomplete, represented merely by the prosicular apex and prosicular rim. The thecal part of the Paraplectograptus and Pseudoplectograptus tubaria (rhabdosomes) possesses transverse rods, connecting rods, lateral apertural rods and lips. The ancora sleeve lists are variably developed but lack a dorsal/zigzag list, which is present in Stomatograptus and Retiolites. The Paraplectograptus lineage appears to mark an intermediate stage in the evolution of the retiolitines, from the early Silurian forms, with strong thecal and ancora sleeve frameworks (e.g. Retiolites, Stomatograptus), to late Silurian descendants with strong ancora sleeves, minimal thecal frameworks and pustular ornament, with no transverse rods.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86382758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Interspecific competition in ictitheres (Carnivora: Hyaenidae) from the Late Miocene of Eurasia 晚中新世欧亚大陆狐猴(食肉目:狐猴科)的种间竞争
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a3
undefined Nikolaos KARGOPOULOS, S. Roussiakis, Panagiotis Kampouridis, undefined George KOUFOS
{"title":"Interspecific competition in ictitheres (Carnivora: Hyaenidae) from the Late Miocene of Eurasia","authors":"undefined Nikolaos KARGOPOULOS, S. Roussiakis, Panagiotis Kampouridis, undefined George KOUFOS","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a3","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper deals with the ecomorphological characteristics of two sympatric species of ictitheres: Ictitherium viverrinum Roth & Wagner, 1854 and Hyaenictitherium wongii (Zdansky, 1924) from the Late Miocene of the Eastern Mediterranean. These two species represent different taxonomic groups with allegedly distinct ecological roles. The values of 11 ecomorphological proxies were calculated using cranial and dental elements, in order to make an extensive comparison between them (body mass, bite force, canines’ and incisors’ bending strength, endocranial volume, relative rostral width, dental mesowear, intercuspid notches and carnassial vs grinding surfaces). The proxies show similar results for both species, pointing out that they had a similar ecological niche in the Late Miocene ecosystems. Carnivorans are usually in the top of the food chain, so the existence of two ecologically similar species in the same spatiotemporal range results in interspecific competition. This explains the geographical distinction of the two species with several localities being dominated by only one of the two (e.g. Samos for Hyaenictitherium Kretzoi, 1938 and Pikermi for Ictitherium Wagner, 1848). The reason for the prevalence of each genus can be associated with their postcranial morphology, as Hyaenictitherium has been proposed to be better adapted to chase hunting, because of its longer limbs, while Ictitherium is characterized by shorter and stouter limbs.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"282 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77731527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Another piece in the puzzle of mantis shrimp evolution – fossils from the Early Jurassic Osteno Lagerstätte of Northern Italy 螳螂虾进化之谜的另一块拼图——来自意大利北部早侏罗世奥斯蒂诺Lagerstätte的化石
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a2
F. Braig, J. Haug, undefined Shane T. AHYONG, A. Garassino, M. Schädel, C. Haug
{"title":"Another piece in the puzzle of mantis shrimp evolution – fossils from the Early Jurassic Osteno Lagerstätte of Northern Italy","authors":"F. Braig, J. Haug, undefined Shane T. AHYONG, A. Garassino, M. Schädel, C. Haug","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a2","url":null,"abstract":"Mantis shrimps (Stomatopoda Latreille, 1817) are marine predatory crustaceans of the group Hoplocarida Calman, 1904 with an interesting, though incompletely known, evolutionary history. Here we introduce a new species of fossil mantis shrimps, Ostenosculda teruzzii n. gen., n. sp. from the Early Jurassic (Sinemurian) limestone formation of Osteno (Northern Italy). We present distinctive features that characterize the specimens as a new species, such as a unique arrangement of maxillipeds 2-5 (maxilliped 2 is the major raptorial appendage). We also present a phylogenetic systematic interpretation of the species based on the available features of morphology and body organisation. The unusual arrangement of the maxillipeds appears to represent a plesiomorphic condition relative to extant mantis shrimps: the maxillipeds are arranged in an almost straight anterior-posterior line, with rather large distances between them. This contrasts with extant forms and slightly younger fossils of about 150 million years old lithographic limestones (Late Jurassic) where further anterior maxillipeds are inserting far laterally and further posterior ones more medially, with very small distances between the next posterior ones. The herein studied specimens are the first of their kind to be confirmed for this period and geographical region and further close gaps in our understanding of the evolution of mantis shrimps.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78692458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Late Miocene Dasypodidae Gray, 1821(Xenarthra, Cingulata) from the Toro Negro Formation (Central Andes, Argentina): diversity and chronological and biogeographical implications 晚中新世Dasypodidae Gray, 1821(Xenarthra, Cingulata)来自阿根廷安第斯山脉中部的Toro Negro组:多样性及其年代和生物地理学意义
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a1
D. Brandoni, D. Barasoain, L. Ruiz
{"title":"Late Miocene Dasypodidae Gray, 1821(Xenarthra, Cingulata) from the Toro Negro Formation (Central Andes, Argentina): diversity and chronological and biogeographical implications","authors":"D. Brandoni, D. Barasoain, L. Ruiz","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a1","url":null,"abstract":"Fossil remains herein described are referred to different species of Dasypodidae Gray, 1821 (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) and come from the upper levels of the lower member (Late Miocene-Early Pliocene) of the Toro Negro Formation at Quebrada de Las Torrecillas, La Rioja Province, Argentina, where previous vertebrate records only include those of Pyramiodontherium scillatoyanei De Iuliis, Ré & Vizcaíno, 2004 (Mammalia, Xenarthra) and Opisthodactylus cf. kirchneri Noriega, Jordan, Vezzosi & Areta, 2017 (Aves, Rheidae). The remains of Dasypodidae herein presented include Vetelia ghandii Esteban & Nasif, 1996, Chasicotatus peiranoi Esteban & Nasif, 1996, Macrochorobates scalabrinii (Moreno & Mercerat, 1891), Prozaedyus sp., and Paleuphractus argentinus (Moreno & Mercerat, 1891), and constitute the first records of these species for the Toro Negro Formation, increasing the mammal diversity for this unit. The association of dasypodids here described shows strong affinities with those described for Late Miocene localities of Northwestern Argentina. Under these evidences, the Dasypodidae here reported for Quebrada de Las Torrecillas site show a characteristic association of taxa from Northwestern Argentina, suggesting a Messinian age (Late Miocene) for the bearing levels of the Toro Negro Formation. In this way, these records support the accurate ages recently proposed for the lower Member of the Toro Negro Formation (i.e., Late Miocene-Early Pliocene).","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80334293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On a dicraeosaurid specimen from the Mulichinco Formation (Valanginian, Neuquén Basin) of Argentina and phylogenetic relationships of the South American dicraeosaurids (Sauropoda, Diplodocoidea) 阿根廷neuquacimain盆地Valanginian地区Mulichinco组双龙类标本及南美双龙类(蜥脚类,梁龙科)的系统发育关系
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a45
G. J. Windholz, R. Coria, F. Bellardini, undefined Mattia A. BAIANO, undefined Diego PINO, undefined Francisco ORTEGA, undefined Philip J. CURRIE
{"title":"On a dicraeosaurid specimen from the Mulichinco Formation (Valanginian, Neuquén Basin) of Argentina and phylogenetic relationships of the South American dicraeosaurids (Sauropoda, Diplodocoidea)","authors":"G. J. Windholz, R. Coria, F. Bellardini, undefined Mattia A. BAIANO, undefined Diego PINO, undefined Francisco ORTEGA, undefined Philip J. CURRIE","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a45","url":null,"abstract":"The osteology of Pilmatueia faundezi Coria, Windholz, Ortega & Currie, 2019, a dicraeosaurid sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Patagonia, is reassessed from the perspective of a new specimen (MLL-Pv-010) that provides additional information on the axial skeleton and the pectoral girdle. The specimen MLL-Pv-010 is composed of three articulated anterior-middle cervical vertebrae (with their respective ribs in position and an associated fourth rib), seven dorsal vertebrae with associated dorsal ribs, a distal caudal vertebra, a left scapula and the proximal end of a right scapula. The new specimen shows features, especially in the middle cervical vertebrae, that link it to Pilmatueia faundezi. Additionally, the specimen MLL-Pv-010 shows features previously unknown for the species, such as the morphology and orientation of the bifid neural spines of the anterior and mid-cervical vertebrae. The information obtained from the specimen MLL-Pv-010 allows us to propose an expanded diagnosis of Pilmatueia faundezi. Moreover, two phylogenetic analyses focusing on South American dicraeosaurids show that Pilmatueia Coria, Windholz, Ortega & Currie, 2019 is well nested within Dicraeosauridae Huene, 1927. One of our phylogenetic hypotheses differs from previous contributions in showing South American dicraeosaurids as a monophyletic group. However, in the second hypothesis these are not recovered as a natural group. We think that it is reasonable to recover a South American dicraeosaurid clade, and that eventually it will be best supported once more evidence is recovered.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75102025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Pointe de Saint-Colomban site (Carnac, France): redefinition of the Colombanian culture, in the framework of the European Acheuleans 圣科伦班角遗址(法国卡纳克):在欧洲阿舍利建筑的框架内重新定义哥伦比亚文化
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a44
Justin Guibert, François Bon, H. Forestier
{"title":"The Pointe de Saint-Colomban site (Carnac, France): redefinition of the Colombanian culture, in the framework of the European Acheuleans","authors":"Justin Guibert, François Bon, H. Forestier","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a44","url":null,"abstract":"The technocomplexes of the European Lower Palaeolithic are often attributed to the so-called Acheulean. Through several prehistoric sites located in the South Armorican coast, a distinct and contemporary Acheulean cultural facies was proposed at the end of the 1980s. Based on the study of lithic industries at the Pointe de Saint-Colomban site in Carnac, it is called “Colombanian” and is characterised by the coexistence of macro-tools on pebbles and a variety of small tools on flakes. As is often the case, the presence or absence of handaxes is a determining criterion to qualify a lithic assemblage as “Acheulean”. However, this categorial attribution loses all meaning when a technological analysis is conducted. Consequently, we used a techno-structural approach to illustrate the technological and functional variability of lithic artefacts from the early occupations of the Pointe de Saint-Colomban site (layers 5, 6 and 7). The application of the “chaîne opératoire” principle allowed us to reveal the processes and objectives of the lithic production system and to establish a homogeneous reading grid among the different pieces of the assemblage. We present here the data from our study which clearly shows that the “Colombanian” is no longer valid and that we need to initiate a change of definition. The lithic industry of the Pointe de Saint-Colomban site is dominated by the concept of flaking (débitage) represented by numerous cores and flake tools. The concept of shaping (façonnage) is illustrated by only two sandstone pebble tools. All this highlights the diversity and originality of the lithic technical systems of the Lower Palaeolithic of the Atlantic Armorican coastline.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87811900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Chondrichthyan and osteichthyan fauna from the middle Miocene deposits of Palasava, Kutch, India:implication for paleoenvironment and paleobiogeography 印度库奇Palasava中中新世沉积物中的软骨鱼和骨鱼动物群:古环境和古生物地理意义
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Palevol Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a43
N. A. Singh, Deepak Choudhary, Y. P. Singh, N. P. Singh, R. Patnaik, R. P. Tiwari, K. M. Sharma
{"title":"Chondrichthyan and osteichthyan fauna from the middle Miocene deposits of Palasava, Kutch, India:implication for paleoenvironment and paleobiogeography","authors":"N. A. Singh, Deepak Choudhary, Y. P. Singh, N. P. Singh, R. Patnaik, R. P. Tiwari, K. M. Sharma","doi":"10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a43","url":null,"abstract":"The Neogene of Kutch, India is well known for its rich marine and terrestrial vertebrate assemblages. However, the data of piscean fauna from the middle Miocene of India is very scarce. We report here additional chondrichthyan and osteichthyan remains from the middle Miocene deposit of Chhasra Formation, Palasava site, Kutch, Gujarat, India. The elasmobranchs include Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816 (C. brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839), C. falciformis (Müller & Henle, 1839), C. cf. leucas, C. aff. perezi, Carcharhinus sp.), Negaprion Whitley, 1940 (Negaprion sp.), Aetobatus Blainville, 1816 (Aetobatus sp.), Myliobatis Cuvier, 1816 (Myliobatis sp.), Dasyatis Rafinesque, 1810 (D. probsti Cappetta, 1970, D. rugosa Probst, 1877), Himantura Müller & Henle, 1837 (H. menoni Sahni & Mehrotra, 1981), Pastinachus Rüppell, 1829 (Pastinachus sp.), and Taeniurops Garman, 1913 (­Taeniurops sp.). The teleosts of Palasava are represented by four families including Bagridae Bleeker, 1858, Channidae Fowler, 1934, Characidae Latreille, 1925 and Cyprinidae Cuvier, 1817. Sørensen-Dice coefficient data of Palasava elasmobranchs show a good similarity index with their counterparts in the Mediterranean Sea suggesting the existence of short-lived reopening of the marine pathway. However, a much higher faunal affinity with those of Eastern Pacific indicates a gradual shift in migration path through the Pacific Ocean to Indo-Pacific region after the permanent landbridge was formed. The vertebrate fauna from the Palasava suggests a coastal, marginal marine, near-shore littoral to ­neritic environment of deposition with the influence of freshwater riverine system. The integration of the floras and faunas from Palasava locality indicates the presence of warm, humid/wet, tropical to sub-tropical environmental conditions during the middle Miocene.","PeriodicalId":51002,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Palevol","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87954449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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