Magnetism最新文献

Can We Still Find an Ideal Memristor? 我们还能找到理想的 Memristor 吗？

Magnetism Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.3390/magnetism4030014

Frank Zhigang Wang

{"title":"Can We Still Find an Ideal Memristor?","authors":"Frank Zhigang Wang","doi":"10.3390/magnetism4030014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetism4030014","url":null,"abstract":"In 1971, Chua defined an ideal memristor that links magnetic flux φ and electric charge q. In a magnetic lump with a current-carrying conductor, we found that the direct interaction between physical magnetic flux φ and physical electric charge q is memristive by nature in terms of a time-invariant φ-q curve being nonlinear, continuously differentiable and strictly monotonically increasing. Although we succeeded in demonstrating that the “ideal/real/perfect/… memristor” needs magnetism, the structure still suffers from two serious limitations: 1. a parasitic “inductor” effect and 2. bistability and dynamic sweep of a continuous resistance range. Then, we discussed how to overcome these two limitations to make a fully functioning ideal memristor with multiple or an infinite number of stable states and no parasitic inductance. We then gave a number of innovations to the current memristor structure, such as an “open” structure, nanoscale size, magnetic materials with cubic anisotropy (or even isotropy) and sequential switching of the magnetic domains. Contrary to the conjecture that “an ideal memristor may not exist or may be a purely mathematical concept”, we remain optimistic that an ideal memristor will be discovered in nature or will be made in the laboratory. Our finding of the memristive flux–charge interaction may advance the development and application of the memristor technology.","PeriodicalId":509814,"journal":{"name":"Magnetism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141640294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Blood and Serum Microenvironment on Spin-Labeled Magnetic Nanoparticles 血液和血清微环境对自旋标记磁性纳米粒子的影响

Magnetism Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.3390/magnetism4020009

Tomasz Kubiak

{"title":"The Influence of Blood and Serum Microenvironment on Spin-Labeled Magnetic Nanoparticles","authors":"Tomasz Kubiak","doi":"10.3390/magnetism4020009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetism4020009","url":null,"abstract":"The investigation and clarification of the properties of surface-functionalized superparamagnetic nanoparticles in a biological environment are key challenges prior to their medical applications. In the present work, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) combined with the spin labeling technique was utilized to better understand the behavior of nitroxides attached to magnetite nanoparticles dispersed in body fluid. EPR spectra of spin-labeled, silane-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles in human serum and whole blood were recorded and analyzed for both room- and low-temperature values. In all cases, the obtained EPR signal consisted of a broad line from magnetite cores and a characteristic signal from the attached 4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (4-amino-TEMPO). Even for liquid samples, the anisotropic components of magnetic tensors did not fully average out, which was reflected in the differences in the intensity of three narrow hyperfine lines from nitroxide. At 230 K the irregular slow-motion signal from the attached radical was also simulated using the EasySpin toolbox, which allowed to determine the parameters related to magnetic tensors and the dynamics of the spin label. The study showed that the anisotropy of the motion of the spin label 4-amino-TEMPO reflects its interactions with the surrounding medium and the manner of the attachment of the nitroxide to the surface of nanoparticles.","PeriodicalId":509814,"journal":{"name":"Magnetism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140994139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Magnetoresistive Evidence of Degeneracy in Nanomagnets Obtained by Electrodeposition Technique 通过电沉积技术获得的纳米磁体中的退磁现象的磁阻证据

Magnetism Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.3390/magnetism4020008

Lara B. Oliveira, T. S. Paiva, Hamilton A. Teixeira, C. D. de Araujo

{"title":"Magnetoresistive Evidence of Degeneracy in Nanomagnets Obtained by Electrodeposition Technique","authors":"Lara B. Oliveira, T. S. Paiva, Hamilton A. Teixeira, C. D. de Araujo","doi":"10.3390/magnetism4020008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetism4020008","url":null,"abstract":"Inspired in pyrochlore materials presenting residual entropy and featuring collective excitation behaving like emergent monopoles, geometrically frustrated arrays of nanomagnets, denominated artificial spin ices (ASIs), were proposed as an interesting platform to investigate such excitation at room temperature. However, in such artificial systems, emergent magnetic monopoles lack the same freedom present their natural counterpart, once energetic strings connecting opposite magnetic charges arise. In this work, we aim to experimentally investigate the proposed degeneracy obtained in connected square arrays of ASIs, a characteristic that allows a reduction in the string connecting monopole–antimonopole pairs in regular non-connected ASIs and could represent an important development for technological applications of connected nanomagnets. As in general those systems are developed by nanofabrication processes involving expensive and time-consuming physical vapour deposition techniques, we also present a new nanofabrication route using an electrodeposition technique for permalloy growth in different lattice geometries as an alternative for fast and low-cost ASI system production.","PeriodicalId":509814,"journal":{"name":"Magnetism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140732695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chiral Modulations in Non-Heisenberg Models of Non-Centrosymmetric Magnets Near the Ordering Temperatures 接近有序温度的非中心对称磁体的非海森堡模型中的手性调制

Magnetism Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/magnetism4020007

Andrey O. Leonov

{"title":"Chiral Modulations in Non-Heisenberg Models of Non-Centrosymmetric Magnets Near the Ordering Temperatures","authors":"Andrey O. Leonov","doi":"10.3390/magnetism4020007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetism4020007","url":null,"abstract":"The structure of skyrmion and spiral solutions, investigated within the phenomenological Dzyaloshinskii model of chiral magnets near the ordering temperatures, is characterized by the strong interplay between longitudinal and angular order parameters, which may be responsible for experimentally observed precursor effects. Within the precursor regions, additional effects, such as pressure, electric fields, chemical doping, uniaxial strains and/or magnetocrystalline anisotropies, modify the energetic landscape and may even lead to the stability of such exotic phases as a square staggered lattice of half-skyrmions, the internal structure of which employs the concept of the “soft” modulus and contains points with zero modulus value. Here, we additionally alter the stiffness of the magnetization modulus to favor one- and two-dimensional modulated states with large modulations of the order parameter magnitude. The computed phase diagram, which omits any additional effects, exhibits stability pockets with a square half-skyrmion lattice, a hexagonal skyrmion lattice with the magnetization in the center of the cells parallel to the applied magnetic field, and helicoids with propagation transverse to the field, i.e., those phases in which the notion of localized defects is replaced by the picture of a smooth but more complex tiling of space. We note that the results can be adapted to metallic glasses, in which the energy contributions are the same and originate from the inherent frustration in the models, and chiral liquid crystals with a different ratio of elastic constants.","PeriodicalId":509814,"journal":{"name":"Magnetism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140785000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of In-Plane Magnetic Field on Skyrmions in a Centrosymmetric Triangular-Lattice System with Symmetric Anisotropic Exchange Interaction 平面内磁场对具有对称各向异性交换相互作用的中心对称三角晶格体系中天河离子的影响

Magnetism Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.3390/magnetism4010005

S. Hayami

引用次数: 0

Wideband Millimeter-Wave Perforated Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna Configuration 宽带毫米波穿孔圆柱形介质谐振器天线配置

Magnetism Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.3390/magnetism4010006

Waled Albakosh, Rawad W. Asfour, Tarek S. Abdou, Yas Khalil, S. Khamas

{"title":"Wideband Millimeter-Wave Perforated Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna Configuration","authors":"Waled Albakosh, Rawad W. Asfour, Tarek S. Abdou, Yas Khalil, S. Khamas","doi":"10.3390/magnetism4010006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetism4010006","url":null,"abstract":"This article delves into the capabilities of 3D-printed millimeter-wave (mmWave) layered cylindrical dielectric resonator antennas (CDRAs). The proposed design yielded promising results, boasting a remarkable 53% impedance bandwidth spanning the frequency spectrum from 18 to 34 GHz. Furthermore, the axial ratio (AR) bandwidth achieved an impressive 17%, coupled with a maximum gain of 13.3 dBic. These notable results underscore the efficacy of the proposed design, positioning it as a viable solution for applications in Beyond 5G (B5G). A novel assembly technique was also investigated, employing additive manufacturing to seamlessly merge two layers with distinct dielectric constants into a singular layer. This innovative approach systematically eliminates the potential for air gaps between layers, enhancing the antenna’s overall performance. This approach exhibited potential, particularly in the performance of a millimeter-wave circularly polarized (CP) cylindrical DRA featuring a perforated coating layer. The synergy between measurements and simulations demonstrates a remarkable alignment, providing robust validation of the effectiveness of the proposed design.","PeriodicalId":509814,"journal":{"name":"Magnetism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140231743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Far-Field Spatial Response of Off-Diagonal GMI Wire Magnetometers. Application to Magnetic Field Sources Sensing 非对角 GMI 线磁力计的远场空间响应。应用于磁场源传感

Magnetism Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.3390/magnetism4010004

Julien Gasnier, Christophe Dolabdjian

引用次数: 0

Coexistence of Long-Range Magnetic Order and Magnetic Frustration of a Novel Two-Dimensional S = 1/2 Structure: Na2Cu3(SeO3)4 新型二维 S = 1/2 结构的长程磁有序性和磁约束共存：Na2Cu3(SeO3)4

Magnetism Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.3390/magnetism4010003

Emily D. Williams, Keith M. Taddei, Kulugammana G. S. Ranmohotti, Narendirakumar Narayanan, Thomas Heitmann, J. Kolis, L. Sanjeewa

{"title":"Coexistence of Long-Range Magnetic Order and Magnetic Frustration of a Novel Two-Dimensional S = 1/2 Structure: Na2Cu3(SeO3)4","authors":"Emily D. Williams, Keith M. Taddei, Kulugammana G. S. Ranmohotti, Narendirakumar Narayanan, Thomas Heitmann, J. Kolis, L. Sanjeewa","doi":"10.3390/magnetism4010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetism4010003","url":null,"abstract":"Novel quantum materials offer the opportunity to expand next-generation computers, high-precision sensors, and new energy technologies. Among the most important factors influencing the development of quantum materials research is the ability of inorganic and materials chemists to grow high-quality single crystals. Here, the synthesis, structure characterization and magnetic properties of Na2Cu3(SeO3)4 are reported. It exhibits a novel two-dimensional (2D) structure with isolated layers of Cu nets. Single crystals of Na2Cu3(SeO3)4 were grown using a low-temperature hydrothermal method. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that Na2Cu3(SeO3)4 crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and has space group symmetry of P21/n (No.14) with a unit cell of a = 8.1704(4) Å, b = 5.1659(2) Å, c = 14.7406(6) Å, β = 100.86(2), V = 611.01(5) Å3 and Z = 2. Na2Cu3(SeO3)4 comprises a 2D Cu-O-Cu lattice containing two unique copper sites, a CuO6 octahedra and a CuO5 square pyramid. The SeO3 groups bridge the 2D Cu-O-Cu layers isolating the neighboring Cu-O-Cu layers, thereby enhancing their 2D nature. Magnetic properties were determined by measuring the magnetic susceptibility of an array of randomly oriented single crystals of Na2Cu3(SeO3)4. The temperature-dependent magnetic measurement shows an antiferromagnetic transition at TN = 4 K. These results suggest the fruitfulness of hydrothermal synthesis in achieving novel quantum materials and encourage future work on the chemistry of transition metal selenite.","PeriodicalId":509814,"journal":{"name":"Magnetism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139781535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coexistence of Long-Range Magnetic Order and Magnetic Frustration of a Novel Two-Dimensional S = 1/2 Structure: Na2Cu3(SeO3)4 新型二维 S = 1/2 结构的长程磁有序性和磁约束共存：Na2Cu3(SeO3)4

Magnetism Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.3390/magnetism4010003

Emily D. Williams, Keith M. Taddei, Kulugammana G. S. Ranmohotti, Narendirakumar Narayanan, Thomas Heitmann, J. Kolis, L. Sanjeewa

{"title":"Coexistence of Long-Range Magnetic Order and Magnetic Frustration of a Novel Two-Dimensional S = 1/2 Structure: Na2Cu3(SeO3)4","authors":"Emily D. Williams, Keith M. Taddei, Kulugammana G. S. Ranmohotti, Narendirakumar Narayanan, Thomas Heitmann, J. Kolis, L. Sanjeewa","doi":"10.3390/magnetism4010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetism4010003","url":null,"abstract":"Novel quantum materials offer the opportunity to expand next-generation computers, high-precision sensors, and new energy technologies. Among the most important factors influencing the development of quantum materials research is the ability of inorganic and materials chemists to grow high-quality single crystals. Here, the synthesis, structure characterization and magnetic properties of Na2Cu3(SeO3)4 are reported. It exhibits a novel two-dimensional (2D) structure with isolated layers of Cu nets. Single crystals of Na2Cu3(SeO3)4 were grown using a low-temperature hydrothermal method. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that Na2Cu3(SeO3)4 crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and has space group symmetry of P21/n (No.14) with a unit cell of a = 8.1704(4) Å, b = 5.1659(2) Å, c = 14.7406(6) Å, β = 100.86(2), V = 611.01(5) Å3 and Z = 2. Na2Cu3(SeO3)4 comprises a 2D Cu-O-Cu lattice containing two unique copper sites, a CuO6 octahedra and a CuO5 square pyramid. The SeO3 groups bridge the 2D Cu-O-Cu layers isolating the neighboring Cu-O-Cu layers, thereby enhancing their 2D nature. Magnetic properties were determined by measuring the magnetic susceptibility of an array of randomly oriented single crystals of Na2Cu3(SeO3)4. The temperature-dependent magnetic measurement shows an antiferromagnetic transition at TN = 4 K. These results suggest the fruitfulness of hydrothermal synthesis in achieving novel quantum materials and encourage future work on the chemistry of transition metal selenite.","PeriodicalId":509814,"journal":{"name":"Magnetism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139841148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phase Diagram Mapping out the Complex Magnetic Structure of Single Crystals of (Gd, Er)B4 Solid Solutions 绘制(Gd, Er)B4 固溶体单晶复杂磁结构的相图

Magnetism Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.3390/magnetism4010002

Sueli H. Masunaga, V. Barbeta, Fábio Abud, Milton S. Torikachvili, Renato F. Jardim

引用次数: 0