Advances in Virus Research最新文献

Defense signaling pathways in resistance to plant viruses: Crosstalk and finger pointing. 抵抗植物病毒的防御信号通路：相互交织和相互指责

2区医学

Advances in Virus Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.01.002

Peter Palukaitis, Ju-Yeon Yoon

{"title":"Defense signaling pathways in resistance to plant viruses: Crosstalk and finger pointing.","authors":"Peter Palukaitis, Ju-Yeon Yoon","doi":"10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"Resistance to infection by plant viruses involves proteins encoded by plant resistance (R) genes, viz., nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeats (NLRs), immune receptors. These sensor NLRs are activated either directly or indirectly by viral protein effectors, in effector-triggered immunity, leading to induction of defense signaling pathways, resulting in the synthesis of numerous downstream plant effector molecules that inhibit different stages of the infection cycle, as well as the induction of cell death responses mediated by helper NLRs. Early events in this process involve recognition of the activation of the R gene response by various chaperones and the transport of these complexes to the sites of subsequent events. These events include activation of several kinase cascade pathways, and the syntheses of two master transcriptional regulators, EDS1 and NPR1, as well as the phytohormones salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, and ethylene. The phytohormones, which transit from a primed, resting states to active states, regulate the remainder of the defense signaling pathways, both directly and by crosstalk with each other. This regulation results in the turnover of various suppressors of downstream events and the synthesis of various transcription factors that cooperate and/or compete to induce or suppress transcription of either other regulatory proteins, or plant effector molecules. This network of interactions results in the production of defense effectors acting alone or together with cell death in the infected region, with or without the further activation of non-specific, long-distance resistance. Here, we review the current state of knowledge regarding these processes and the components of the local responses, their interactions, regulation, and crosstalk.","PeriodicalId":50977,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Virus Research","volume":"118 ","pages":"77-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140068951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uncloaking the viral glycocalyx: How do viruses exploit glycoimmune checkpoints? 揭开病毒糖萼的神秘面纱：病毒如何利用糖免疫检查点？

2区医学

Advances in Virus Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.03.001

Anthony J Domma, Lauren A Henderson, Jeffery A Nurdin, Jeremy P Kamil

{"title":"Uncloaking the viral glycocalyx: How do viruses exploit glycoimmune checkpoints?","authors":"Anthony J Domma, Lauren A Henderson, Jeffery A Nurdin, Jeremy P Kamil","doi":"10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"The surfaces of cells and enveloped viruses alike are coated in carbohydrates that play multifarious roles in infection and immunity. Organisms across all kingdoms of life make use of a diverse set of monosaccharide subunits, glycosidic linkages, and branching patterns to encode information within glycans. Accordingly, sugar-patterning enzymes and glycan binding proteins play integral roles in cell and organismal biology, ranging from glycoprotein quality control within the endoplasmic reticulum to lymphocyte migration, coagulation, inflammation, and tissue homeostasis. Unsurprisingly, genes involved in generating and recognizing oligosaccharide patterns are playgrounds for evolutionary conflicts that abound in cross-species interactions, exemplified by the myriad plant lectins that function as toxins. In vertebrates, glycans bearing acidic nine-carbon sugars called sialic acids are key regulators of immune responses. Various bacterial and fungal pathogens adorn their cells in sialic acids that either mimic their hosts' or are stolen from them. Yet, how viruses commandeer host sugar-patterning enzymes to thwart immune responses remains poorly studied. Here, we review examples of viruses that interact with sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectins (Siglecs), a family of immune cell receptors that regulate toll-like receptor signaling and govern glycoimmune checkpoints, while highlighting knowledge gaps that merit investigation. Efforts to illuminate how viruses leverage glycan-dependent checkpoints may translate into new clinical treatments that uncloak viral antigens and infected cell surfaces by removing or masking immunosuppressive sialoglycans, or by inhibiting viral gene products that induce their biosynthesis. Such approaches may hold the potential to unleash the immune system to clear long intractable chronic viral infections.","PeriodicalId":50977,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Virus Research","volume":"119 ","pages":"63-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11192240/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141428219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

More than a decade of research on Schmallenberg virus-Knowns and unknowns. 十多年来对施马伦贝格病毒的研究--已知与未知。

2区医学

Advances in Virus Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.09.003

Kerstin Wernike, Martin Beer

{"title":"More than a decade of research on Schmallenberg virus-Knowns and unknowns.","authors":"Kerstin Wernike, Martin Beer","doi":"10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"Schmallenberg virus, an arbovirus of the Orthobunyavirus genus that primarily infects ruminants, emerged in 2011 near the Dutch-German border region and subsequently caused a large number of abortions and the births of severely malformed newborns in the European livestock population. Immediate intensive research led to the development of reliable diagnostic tests, the identification of competent Culicoides vector species, and the elucidation of the pathogenesis in infected vertebrate hosts. In addition, the structure of the major antigenic domain has been elucidated in great detail, leading to the development of effective marker vaccine candidates. The knowledge gained over the last decade on the biology and pathogenesis of SBV and the experience acquired in its control will be of great value in the future for the control of any similar emerging pathogen of veterinary or public health importance such as Shuni or Oropouche virus. However, some important knowledge gaps remain, for example, the factors contributing to the highly variable transmission rate from dam to fetus or the viral factors responsible for the vector competence of Culicoides midges are largely unknown. Thus, questions still remain for the next decade of research on SBV and related viruses.","PeriodicalId":50977,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Virus Research","volume":"120 ","pages":"77-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The New Zealand perspective of an ecosystem biology response to grapevine leafroll disease. 新西兰从生态系统生物学角度应对葡萄落叶病。

2区医学

Advances in Virus Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.02.001

Kar Mun Chooi, Vaughn A Bell, Arnaud G Blouin, Manoharie Sandanayaka, Rebecca Gough, Asha Chhagan, Robin M MacDiarmid

{"title":"The New Zealand perspective of an ecosystem biology response to grapevine leafroll disease.","authors":"Kar Mun Chooi, Vaughn A Bell, Arnaud G Blouin, Manoharie Sandanayaka, Rebecca Gough, Asha Chhagan, Robin M MacDiarmid","doi":"10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) is a major pathogen of grapevines worldwide resulting in grapevine leafroll disease (GLD), reduced fruit yield, berry quality and vineyard profitability. Being graft transmissible, GLRaV-3 is also transmitted between grapevines by multiple hemipteran insects (mealybugs and soft scale insects). Over the past 20 years, New Zealand has developed and utilized integrated pest management (IPM) solutions that have slowly transitioned to an ecosystem-based biological response to GLD. These IPM solutions and combinations are based on a wealth of research within the temperate climates of New Zealand's nation-wide grape production. To provide context, the grapevine viruses present in the national vineyard estate and how these have been identified are described; the most pathogenic and destructive of these is GLRaV-3. We provide an overview of research on GLRaV-3 genotypes and biology within grapevines and describe the progressive development of GLRaV-3/GLD diagnostics based on molecular, serological, visual, and sensor-based technologies. Research on the ecology and control of the mealybugs Pseudococcus calceolariae and P. longispinus, the main insect vectors of GLRaV-3 in New Zealand, is described together with the implications of mealybug biological control agents and prospects to enhance their abundance and/or fitness in the vineyard. Virus transmission by mealybugs is described, with emphasis on understanding the interactions between GLRaV-3, vectors, and plants (grapevines, alternative hosts, or non-hosts of the virus). Disease management through grapevine removal and the economic influence of different removal strategies is detailed. Overall, the review summarizes research by an interdisciplinary team working in close association with the national industry body, New Zealand Winegrowers. Teamwork and communication across the whole industry has enabled implementation of research for the management of GLD.","PeriodicalId":50977,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Virus Research","volume":"118 ","pages":"213-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140068952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Human norovirus cultivation models, immune response and vaccine landscape. 人类诺如病毒培养模型、免疫反应和疫苗前景。

2区医学

Advances in Virus Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.09.001

Thomas D Burton, Julio Carrera Montoya, Thalia Frota, Jason M Mackenzie

引用次数: 0

CMV-encoded GPCRs in infection, disease, and pathogenesis. CMV 编码的 GPCR 在感染、疾病和发病机制中的作用。

2区医学

Advances in Virus Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.01.001

William E Miller, Christine M O'Connor

引用次数: 0

Usutu virus, an emerging arbovirus with One Health importance. 乌苏图病毒，一种对 "一个健康 "具有重要意义的新出现的虫媒病毒。

2区医学

Advances in Virus Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.09.002

Sarah C Kuchinsky, Nisha K Duggal

{"title":"Usutu virus, an emerging arbovirus with One Health importance.","authors":"Sarah C Kuchinsky, Nisha K Duggal","doi":"10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"Usutu virus (USUV, Flaviviridae) is an emerging arbovirus that has led to epizootic outbreaks in birds and numerous human neuroinvasive disease cases in Europe. It is maintained in an enzootic cycle with Culex mosquitoes and passerine birds, a transmission cycle that is shared by West Nile virus (WNV) and St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV), two flaviviruses that are endemic in the United States. USUV and WNV co-circulate in Africa and Europe, and SLEV and WNV co-circulate in North America. These three viruses are prime examples of One Health issues, in which the interactions between humans, animals, and the environments they reside in can have important health impacts. The three facets of One Health are interwoven throughout this article as we discuss the mechanisms of flavivirus transmission and emergence. We explore the possibility of USUV emergence in the United States by analyzing the shared characteristics among USUV, WNV, and SLEV, including the role that flavivirus co-infections and sequential exposures may play in viral emergence. Finally, we provide insights on the importance of integrated surveillance programs as One Health tools that can be used to mitigate USUV emergence and spread.","PeriodicalId":50977,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Virus Research","volume":"120 ","pages":"39-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Selection of nonstandard viral genomes during the evolution of RNA viruses: A virus survival strategy or a pesky inconvenience? RNA 病毒进化过程中对非标准病毒基因组的选择：病毒的生存策略还是令人讨厌的不便？

2区医学

Advances in Virus Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.05.002

Lavinia J González Aparicio, Carolina B López

引用次数: 0

Ubiquitination in viral entry and replication: Mechanisms and implications. 病毒进入和复制过程中的泛素化：机制和影响。

2区医学

Advances in Virus Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aivir.2024.05.001

Maria Velez-Brochero, Padmanava Behera, Kazi Sabrina Afreen, Abby Odle, Ricardo Rajsbaum

引用次数: 0

Critical points for the design and application of RNA silencing constructs for plant virus resistance. 植物抗病毒RNA沉默构建物设计与应用的关键点。

2区医学

Advances in Virus Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aivir.2023.02.001

Masoud Akbarimotlagh, Abdolbaset Azizi, Masoud Shams-Bakhsh, Majid Jafari, Aysan Ghasemzadeh, Peter Palukaitis

{"title":"Critical points for the design and application of RNA silencing constructs for plant virus resistance.","authors":"Masoud Akbarimotlagh, Abdolbaset Azizi, Masoud Shams-Bakhsh, Majid Jafari, Aysan Ghasemzadeh, Peter Palukaitis","doi":"10.1016/bs.aivir.2023.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2023.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"Control of plant virus diseases is a big challenge in agriculture as is resistance in plant lines to infection by viruses. Recent progress using advanced technologies has provided fast and durable alternatives. One of the most promising techniques against plant viruses that is cost-effective and environmentally safe is RNA silencing or RNA interference (RNAi), a technology that could be used alone or along with other control methods. To achieve the goals of fast and durable resistance, the expressed and target RNAs have been examined in many studies, with regard to the variability in silencing efficiency, which is regulated by various factors such as target sequences, target accessibility, RNA secondary structures, sequence variation in matching positions, and other intrinsic characteristics of various small RNAs. Developing a comprehensive and applicable toolbox for the prediction and construction of RNAi helps researchers to achieve the acceptable performance level of silencing elements. Although the attainment of complete prediction of RNAi robustness is not possible, as it also depends on the cellular genetic background and the nature of the target sequences, some important critical points have been discerned. Thus, the efficiency and robustness of RNA silencing against viruses can be improved by considering the various parameters of the target sequence and the construct design. In this review, we provide a comprehensive treatise regarding past, present and future prospective developments toward designing and applying RNAi constructs for resistance to plant viruses.","PeriodicalId":50977,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Virus Research","volume":"115 ","pages":"159-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9513331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1