Annals of Family Medicine最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Changing Role of a Chair and DA: Follow-Up from the 2023 ADFM Annual Conference Session. 主席和检察官角色的转变:2023 年全美民主妇女协会年会的后续活动。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Annals of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.3186
Tochi Iroku-Malize, Anna Flattau, Anna Ramanathan, Samantha Elwood
{"title":"The Changing Role of a Chair and DA: Follow-Up from the 2023 ADFM Annual Conference Session.","authors":"Tochi Iroku-Malize, Anna Flattau, Anna Ramanathan, Samantha Elwood","doi":"10.1370/afm.3186","DOIUrl":"10.1370/afm.3186","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11419721/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using the Electronic Health Record to Facilitate Patient-Physician Relationship While Establishing Care. 使用电子健康记录,在建立医疗服务的同时促进患者与医生之间的关系。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Annals of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.3142
Samantha Barbour, Elizabeth A Fleming
{"title":"Using the Electronic Health Record to Facilitate Patient-Physician Relationship While Establishing Care.","authors":"Samantha Barbour, Elizabeth A Fleming","doi":"10.1370/afm.3142","DOIUrl":"10.1370/afm.3142","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11419711/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family Medicine Presence on Labor and Delivery: Effect on Safety Culture and Cesarean Delivery. 家庭医学在分娩过程中的存在:对安全文化和剖宫产的影响。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Annals of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.3157
Emily White VanGompel, Lavisha Singh, Francesca Carlock, Claire Rittenhouse, Kelli K Ryckman, Stephanie Radke
{"title":"Family Medicine Presence on Labor and Delivery: Effect on Safety Culture and Cesarean Delivery.","authors":"Emily White VanGompel, Lavisha Singh, Francesca Carlock, Claire Rittenhouse, Kelli K Ryckman, Stephanie Radke","doi":"10.1370/afm.3157","DOIUrl":"10.1370/afm.3157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Currently, 40% of counties in the United States do not have an obstetrician or midwife, and in rural areas the likelihood of childbirth being attended to by a family medicine (FM) physician is increasing. We sought to characterize the effect of the FM presence on unit culture and a key perinatal quality metric in Iowa hospital intrapartum units.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using a cross-sectional design, we surveyed Iowa physicians, nurses, and midwives delivering intrapartum care at hospitals participating in a quality improvement initiative to decrease the incidence of cesarean delivery. We linked respondents with their hospital characteristics and outcomes data. The primary outcome was the association between FM physician, obstetrician (OB), or both disciplines' presence on labor and delivery and hospital low-risk, primary cesarean delivery rate. Unit culture was compared by hospital type (FM-only, OB-only, or Both).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 849 clinicians from 39 hospitals completed the survey; 13 FM-only, 11 OB-only, and 15 hospitals with both. FM-only hospitals were all rural, with <1,000 annual births. Among hospitals with <1,000 annual births, births at FM-only hospitals had an adjusted 34.3% lower risk of cesarean delivery (adjusted incident rate ratio = 0.66; 95% CI, 0.52-.0.98) compared with hospitals with both. Nurses endorsed unit norms more supportive of vaginal birth and stronger safety culture at FM-only hospitals (<i>P</i> <.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Birthing hospitals staffed exclusively by FM physicians were more likely to have lower cesarean rates and stronger nursing-rated safety culture. Both access and quality of care provide strong arguments for reinforcing the pipeline of FM physicians training in intrapartum care.</p>","PeriodicalId":50973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11419729/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Few Doctors Will See Some of You: The Critical Role of Underrepresented in Medicine (URiM) Family Physicians in the Care of Medicaid Beneficiaries. 少数医生会为你们中的一些人看病:医学界代表不足(URiM)家庭医生在医疗补助受益人护理中的关键作用。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Annals of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.3140
Anushree Vichare, Mandar Bodas, Anuradha Jetty, Qian Eric Luo, Andrew Bazemore
{"title":"A Few Doctors Will See Some of You: The Critical Role of Underrepresented in Medicine (URiM) Family Physicians in the Care of Medicaid Beneficiaries.","authors":"Anushree Vichare, Mandar Bodas, Anuradha Jetty, Qian Eric Luo, Andrew Bazemore","doi":"10.1370/afm.3140","DOIUrl":"10.1370/afm.3140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Despite being key to better health outcomes for patients from racial and ethnic minority groups, the proportion of underrepresented in medicine (URiM) physicians remains low in the US health care system. This study linked a nationally representative sample of family physicians (FPs) with Medicaid claims data to explore the relative contributions to care of Medicaid populations by FP race and ethnicity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This descriptive cross-sectional study used 2016 Medicaid claims data from the Transformed Medicaid Statistical Information System and from 2016-2017 American Board of Family Medicine certification questionnaire responses to examine the diversity and Medicaid participation of FPs. We explored the diversity of FP Medicaid patient panels and whether they saw ≥150 beneficiaries in 2016. Using logistic regression models, we controlled for FP demographics, practice characteristics, and characteristics of the communities in which they practiced.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 13,096 FPs, Latine, Hispanic, or of Spanish Origin (LHS) FPs and non-LHS Black FPs saw more Medicaid beneficiaries compared with non-LHS White and non-LHS Asian FPs. The patient panels of URiM FPs had a much greater proportion of Medicaid beneficiaries from racial and ethnic minority groups. Overall, non-LHS Black and LHS FPs had greater odds of seeing ≥150 Medicaid beneficiaries in 2016.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings clearly show the critical role URiM FPs play in caring for Medicaid beneficiaries, suggesting physician race and ethnicity are correlated with Medicaid participation. Diversity in the health care workforce is essential for addressing racial health inequities. Policies need to address problems in pathways to medical education, including failures to recruit, nurture, and retain URiM students.</p>","PeriodicalId":50973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11419707/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Importance of Capsule Transparency in Dry Powder Inhalation Devices. 评估干粉吸入器中胶囊透明度的重要性。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Annals of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.3147
Rocío Reinoso Arija, Rosario Ruiz-Serrano de la Espada, Mª Dolores Núñez Ollero, Laura Carrasco Hernandez, Esther Quintana Gallego, Jose Luis López-Campos
{"title":"Evaluation of the Importance of Capsule Transparency in Dry Powder Inhalation Devices.","authors":"Rocío Reinoso Arija, Rosario Ruiz-Serrano de la Espada, Mª Dolores Núñez Ollero, Laura Carrasco Hernandez, Esther Quintana Gallego, Jose Luis López-Campos","doi":"10.1370/afm.3147","DOIUrl":"10.1370/afm.3147","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this work is to test whether the use of a transparent capsule affects the residual capsule weight after inhalation as a surrogate of the inhaled delivered dose for patients with non-reversible chronic airway disease. Researchers conducted an observational cross-sectional study with patients using a single-dose dry powder inhaler. The weight of the capsule was measured with a precision microbalance before and after inhalation. Ninety-one patients were included, of whom 63 (69.2%) used a transparent capsule. Inhalation with a transparent capsule achieved a weight decrease of 30.1% vs 8.6% for devices with an opaque capsule (<i>P</i> <0.001). These data reinforce the need to provide patients with mechanisms that verify the correct inhalation technique.</p>","PeriodicalId":50973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11419709/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lack of Knowledge of Antibiotic Risks Contributes to Primary Care Patients' Expectations of Antibiotics for Common Symptoms. 对抗生素风险缺乏了解导致初级保健患者期望用抗生素治疗常见症状。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Annals of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.3161
Lindsey A Laytner, Barbara W Trautner, Susan Nash, Roger Zoorob, Jennifer O Okoh, Eva Amenta, Kiara Olmeda, Juanita Salinas, Michael K Paasche-Orlow, Larissa Grigoryan
{"title":"Lack of Knowledge of Antibiotic Risks Contributes to Primary Care Patients' Expectations of Antibiotics for Common Symptoms.","authors":"Lindsey A Laytner, Barbara W Trautner, Susan Nash, Roger Zoorob, Jennifer O Okoh, Eva Amenta, Kiara Olmeda, Juanita Salinas, Michael K Paasche-Orlow, Larissa Grigoryan","doi":"10.1370/afm.3161","DOIUrl":"10.1370/afm.3161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patient expectations of receiving antibiotics for common symptoms can trigger unnecessary use. We conducted a survey (n = 564) between January 2020 to June 2021 in public and private primary care clinics in Texas to study the prevalence and predictors of patients' antibiotic expectations for common symptoms/illnesses. We surveyed Black patients (33%) and Hispanic/Latine patients (47%), and over 93% expected to receive an antibiotic for at least 1 of the 5 pre-defined symptoms/illnesses. Public clinic patients were nearly twice as likely to expect antibiotics for sore throat, diarrhea, and cold/flu than private clinic patients. Lack of knowledge of potential risks of antibiotic use was associated with increased antibiotic expectations for diarrhea (odds ratio [OR] = 1.6; 95% CI, 1.1-2.4) and cold/flu symptoms (OR = 2.9; 95% CI, 2.0-4.4). Lower education and inadequate health literacy were predictors of antibiotic expectations for diarrhea. Future antibiotic stewardship interventions should tailor patient education materials to include information on antibiotic risks and guidance on appropriate antibiotic indications.</p>","PeriodicalId":50973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11419724/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Odyssey of HOMER: Comparative Effectiveness Research on Medication for Opioid Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic. HOMER的奥德赛:COVID-19大流行期间阿片类药物使用障碍的比较效果研究》(The Odyssey of HOMER: Comparative Effectiveness Research on Medication for Opioid Use Disorder during the COVID-19 Pandemic)。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Annals of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.3149
Linda Zittleman, John M Westfall, Benjamin Sofie, Cory Lutgen, Douglas Fernald, Tristen L Hall, Camille J Hochheimer, Melanie Murphy, Maret Felzien, L Miriam Dickinson, Brian K Manning, Joseph LeMaster, Donald E Nease
{"title":"The Odyssey of HOMER: Comparative Effectiveness Research on Medication for Opioid Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Linda Zittleman, John M Westfall, Benjamin Sofie, Cory Lutgen, Douglas Fernald, Tristen L Hall, Camille J Hochheimer, Melanie Murphy, Maret Felzien, L Miriam Dickinson, Brian K Manning, Joseph LeMaster, Donald E Nease","doi":"10.1370/afm.3149","DOIUrl":"10.1370/afm.3149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The usual challenges of conducting primary care research, including randomized trials, have been exacerbated, and new ones identified, during the COVID-19 pandemic. HOMER (Home versus Office for Medication Enhanced Recovery; subsequently, Comparing Home, Office, and Telehealth Induction for Medication Enhanced Recovery) is a pragmatic, comparative-effectiveness research trial that aims to answer a key question from patients and clinicians: What is the best setting in which to start treatment with buprenorphine for opioid use disorder for this patient at this time? In this article, we describe the difficult journey to find the answer. The HOMER study began as a randomized trial comparing treatment outcomes in patients starting treatment with buprenorphine via induction at home (unobserved) vs in the office (observed, synchronous). The study aimed to enroll 1,000 participants from 100 diverse primary care practices associated with the State Networks of Colorado Ambulatory Practices and Partners and the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network. The research team faced unexpected challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic and dramatic changes in the opioid epidemic. These challenges required changes to the study design, protocol, recruitment intensity, and funding conversations, as well as patience. As this is a participatory research study, we sought, documented, and responded to practice and patient requests for adaptations. Changes included adding a third study arm using telehealth induction (observed via telephone or video, synchronous) and switching to a comprehensive cohort design to answer meaningful patient-centered research questions. Using a narrative approach based on the Greek myth of Homer, we describe here the challenges and adaptations that have provided the opportunity for HOMER to thrive and find the way home. These clinical trial strategies may apply to other studies faced with similar cultural and extreme circumstances.</p>","PeriodicalId":50973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11419717/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Tools Take Whole-Person Approach to Obesity Care. 新工具采用全人护理肥胖症的方法。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Annals of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.3185
David Mitchell
{"title":"New Tools Take Whole-Person Approach to Obesity Care.","authors":"David Mitchell","doi":"10.1370/afm.3185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.3185","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep End Kawasaki/Yokohama: A New Challenge for GPs in Deprived Areas in Japan. 深处川崎/横滨:日本贫困地区全科医生面临的新挑战。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Annals of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.3146
Makoto Kaneko, Rei Kansaku, Yusuke Kanakubo, Aya Yumino
{"title":"Deep End Kawasaki/Yokohama: A New Challenge for GPs in Deprived Areas in Japan.","authors":"Makoto Kaneko, Rei Kansaku, Yusuke Kanakubo, Aya Yumino","doi":"10.1370/afm.3146","DOIUrl":"10.1370/afm.3146","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11419727/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family Medicine Resident Scholarly Activity Infrastructure, Output, and Dissemination: A CERA Survey. 全科住院医师学术活动的基础设施、产出和传播:CERA 调查。
IF 4.4 2区 医学
Annals of Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.3160
Bryce A Ringwald, Michelle Taylor, Dean A Seehusen, Jennifer L Middleton
{"title":"Family Medicine Resident Scholarly Activity Infrastructure, Output, and Dissemination: A CERA Survey.","authors":"Bryce A Ringwald, Michelle Taylor, Dean A Seehusen, Jennifer L Middleton","doi":"10.1370/afm.3160","DOIUrl":"10.1370/afm.3160","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Meeting scholarly activity requirements continues to be a challenge in many family medicine (FM) residency programs. Studies comprehensively describing FM resident scholarship have been limited. We sought to identify institutional factors associated with increased scholarly output and meeting requirements of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME).</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Our goals were to: (1) describe scholarly activity experiences among FM residents compared with ACGME requirements; (2) classify experiences by Boyer's domains of scholarship; and (3) associate experiences with residency program characteristics and scholarly activity infrastructure.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional survey. The survey questions were part of an omnibus survey to FM residency program directors conducted by the Council of Academic Family Medicine Educational Research Alliance (CERA). All ACGME-accredited US FM residency program directors, identified by the Association of Family Medicine Residency Directors, were sampled.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 691 eligible program directors, 298 (43%) completed the survey. The respondents reported that 25% or more residents exceeded ACGME minimum output, 17% reported that 25% or more residents published their work, and 50% reported that 25% or more residents delivered conference presentations. Programs exceeding ACGME scholarship requirements exhibit robust infrastructure characterized by access to faculty mentorship, scholarly activity curricula, Institutional Review Board, medical librarian, and statistician.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings suggest the need for codified ACGME requirements for scholarly activity infrastructure to ensure access to resources in FM residency programs. By fostering FM resident engagement in scholarly activity, programs help to create a culture of inquiry, and address discrepancies in funding and output among FM residency programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":50973,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11419713/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信