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American Journal of Bioethics最新文献

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What Are Patients Doing in the Loop? Patients as Fellow-Workers in the Everyday Use of Medical AI. 患者在环路中做什么？患者作为医疗人工智能日常使用中的同事。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2377122
Markus Herrmann
{"title":"What Are Patients Doing in the Loop? Patients as Fellow-Workers in the Everyday Use of Medical AI.","authors":"Markus Herrmann","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2377122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2377122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142121102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Holistic, Multi-Level, and Integrative Ethical Approach to Developing Machine Learning-Driven Decision Aids. 开发机器学习驱动决策辅助工具的整体、多层次和综合伦理方法。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2377104
Anita Ho, Jad Brake, Amitabha Palmer, Charles E Binkley
{"title":"A Holistic, Multi-Level, and Integrative Ethical Approach to Developing Machine Learning-Driven Decision Aids.","authors":"Anita Ho, Jad Brake, Amitabha Palmer, Charles E Binkley","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2377104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2377104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142121069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Black Box Dilemma: Challenges in Human-AI Collaboration in ML-CDSS. 黑盒困境：ML-CDSS 中人机协作的挑战。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2377105
Rishab Jain, Rushil Srirambhatla, John Kessler, Ram Goel
{"title":"The Black Box Dilemma: Challenges in Human-AI Collaboration in ML-CDSS.","authors":"Rishab Jain, Rushil Srirambhatla, John Kessler, Ram Goel","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2377105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2377105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142121096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Are Humans Doing in the Loop? Co-Reasoning and Practical Judgment When Using Machine Learning-Driven Decision Aids. 人类在环路中做什么？使用机器学习驱动的决策辅助工具时的协同推理和实际判断。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353800
Sabine Salloch, Andreas Eriksen
{"title":"What Are Humans Doing in the Loop? Co-Reasoning and Practical Judgment When Using Machine Learning-Driven Decision Aids.","authors":"Sabine Salloch, Andreas Eriksen","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353800","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2353800","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Within the ethical debate on Machine Learning-driven decision support systems (ML_CDSS), notions such as \"human in the loop\" or \"meaningful human control\" are often cited as being necessary for ethical legitimacy. In addition, ethical principles usually serve as the major point of reference in ethical guidance documents, stating that conflicts between principles need to be weighed and balanced against each other. Starting from a neo-Kantian viewpoint inspired by Onora O'Neill, this article makes a concrete suggestion of how to interpret the role of the \"human in the loop\" and to overcome the perspective of rivaling ethical principles in the evaluation of AI in health care. We argue that patients should be perceived as \"fellow workers\" and epistemic partners in the interpretation of ML_CDSS outputs. We further highlight that a meaningful process of integrating (rather than weighing and balancing) ethical principles is most appropriate in the evaluation of medical AI.</p>","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141071599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future of Bioethics: Striving for a More Diverse and Inclusive Bioethics. 生物伦理学的未来：努力建设一个更加多元和包容的生命伦理学。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2387979
Keisha Ray, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby, Kayhan Parsi, David Magnus
{"title":"The Future of Bioethics: Striving for a More Diverse and Inclusive Bioethics.","authors":"Keisha Ray, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby, Kayhan Parsi, David Magnus","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2387979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2387979","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142121097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Knower Without a Voice: Co-Reasoning with Machine Learning. 没有声音的知音：与机器学习共同推理。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2377107
Eleanor Gilmore-Szott, Ryan Dougherty
{"title":"A Knower Without a Voice: Co-Reasoning with Machine Learning.","authors":"Eleanor Gilmore-Szott, Ryan Dougherty","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2377107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2377107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142121070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coverage Error and Generalizability: Concerns about the "Views in Bioethics Survey". 覆盖误差与普遍性：对 "生命伦理学观点调查 "的担忧。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2383120
Ellen Fox, Jason Adam Wasserman
{"title":"Coverage Error and Generalizability: Concerns about the \"Views in Bioethics Survey\".","authors":"Ellen Fox, Jason Adam Wasserman","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2383120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2383120","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142121080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Predictive Value of Moral Diversity in Bioethics. 生物伦理学中道德多样性的预测价值。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2377109
Caroline Anglim, Bharat Ranganathan, Brian Childs
{"title":"The Predictive Value of Moral Diversity in Bioethics.","authors":"Caroline Anglim, Bharat Ranganathan, Brian Childs","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2377109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2377109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142121099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does It Matter That Surveyed Bioethicists Are Not Similar to Patients in Clinical Ethics Consultations. 接受调查的生物伦理学家在临床伦理咨询中与患者并不相似，这是否重要？
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2377120
Bernard Lo
{"title":"Does It Matter That Surveyed Bioethicists Are Not Similar to Patients in Clinical Ethics Consultations.","authors":"Bernard Lo","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2377120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2377120","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142121083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ableist Bias Persists Among Bioethicists: Interpreting the Views in Bioethics Survey's "Disability" Findings. 生物伦理学家中仍存在能力主义偏见：解读生命伦理学调查中的 "残疾 "观点。
IF 17 1区 哲学
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2024.2377143
Liz Bowen
{"title":"Ableist Bias Persists Among Bioethicists: Interpreting the Views in Bioethics Survey's \"Disability\" Findings.","authors":"Liz Bowen","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2024.2377143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2377143","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50962,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142121071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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