SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Vacuum System of the LINAC-200 Accelerator LINAC-200 加速器的真空系统
SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-4-28-35
D. S. Shokin, A. V. Trifonov, V. Kobets, D. L. Demin, A. E. Brukva, V. Shabratov, A. V. Skrypnik
{"title":"Vacuum System of the LINAC-200 Accelerator","authors":"D. S. Shokin, A. V. Trifonov, V. Kobets, D. L. Demin, A. E. Brukva, V. Shabratov, A. V. Skrypnik","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-4-28-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-4-28-35","url":null,"abstract":"The LINAK-200 linear accelerator at the JINR Nuclear Power Plant is being built to provide electronic test beams with an energy of up to 200 MeV for research and development in the field of particle detectors, to study advanced methods for diagnosing electron beams and to work as an irradiation unit for applied research. Although the LINAK-200 uses MEA accelerator equipment (NIKHEF), the vacuum system has been significantly upgraded. This paper presents the design and condition of the new vacuum system.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":"133 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140725836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Near-Field Photoluminescence of WS2 и MoS2 Monolayers, Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition 通过化学气相沉积法生长的 WS2 и MoS2 单层的近场光致发光
SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-4-94-103
I. Milekhin, N. N. Kurus, L. Basalaeva, A. G. Milekhin, E. O. Chiglincev, A. Chernov, A. Latyshev
{"title":"Near-Field Photoluminescence of WS2 и MoS2 Monolayers, Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition","authors":"I. Milekhin, N. N. Kurus, L. Basalaeva, A. G. Milekhin, E. O. Chiglincev, A. Chernov, A. Latyshev","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-4-94-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-4-94-103","url":null,"abstract":"Monolayer triangular WS2 and MoS2 islands grown by chemical vapor deposition was investigated by near-field photoluminescence (nano-PL) enhanced by the metallized atomic force microscope (AFM) tip. To achieve maximum near-field response from WS2 and MoS2 materials fabricated Au and Ag metallized AFM tips were used. Maximum nano-PL responds from the islands is observed under the resonant conditions when the energy of the localized surface plasmon of the metallized probe coincides with the energy of the exciton luminescence of the WS2 and MoS2 materials. Nano-PL mapping of the exciton response allows visualizing structural defects and determine the local thickness changes of monolayer islands with nanometer spatial resolution.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":"35 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140732368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research of Quadrupole Lenses for Ions Transport Channel 离子传输通道的四极透镜研究
SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-4-5-19
S. A. Bykov, V. A. Vostrikov, K. V. Zhilyaev, I. I. Morozov, I. Okunev, A. Y. Pakhomov
{"title":"Research of Quadrupole Lenses for Ions Transport Channel","authors":"S. A. Bykov, V. A. Vostrikov, K. V. Zhilyaev, I. I. Morozov, I. Okunev, A. Y. Pakhomov","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-4-5-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-4-5-19","url":null,"abstract":"In Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS the magnetic elements of transfer channel for charged particle beams from SIS18 to SIS100 (FAIR, Germany) [1] were developed. The article presents a description of the quadrupole magnet Q2 and serial magnetic measurements results. Magnetic measurements with application of rotating harmonic coil and moving carriage with linear array of Hall sensors were taken. Quadrupole lenses provide magnetic field integral gradient with high quality (<5·10-3) and satisfy the requirements. High order harmonics are present in the magnetic field due to manufacturing and assembly errors and can imperfect on beam dynamics. Main attention was considered to the third (sextupole) harmonic amplitude, determinate the chromatic properties of the lens. It allows select manufactured magnets to distortion value and minimize imperfection of beam dynamics by optimal theirs arrangement.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":"25 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140732503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Derivation of the non-stationary Schrödinger equation from the stationary one 从静态薛定谔方程推导出非静态薛定谔方程
SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-104-112
N. A. Vinokurov
{"title":"Derivation of the non-stationary Schrödinger equation from the stationary one","authors":"N. A. Vinokurov","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-104-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-104-112","url":null,"abstract":"A derivation of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation from the time-independent one is considered. Instead of time, the coordinate of an additional degree of freedom, the clock, is introduced into the original time-independent Schrödinger equation. It is shown that the standard time-dependent Schrödinger equation can be obtained for the semiclassical clock only. For elucidation of the physical meaning of the equation obtained in this way, various types of clocks are discussed. In addition, the corresponding equation for the density matrix and formulas for the mean values of operators are derived.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140440729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanism of Beam-Plasma Discharge Development in the Gas Dynamic Trap 气体动力陷阱中光束-等离子体放电的发展机理
SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-43-60
V. Glinskiy, Е. Р. Volchok, V. Annenkov, I. Timofeev
{"title":"Mechanism of Beam-Plasma Discharge Development in the Gas Dynamic Trap","authors":"V. Glinskiy, Е. Р. Volchok, V. Annenkov, I. Timofeev","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-43-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-43-60","url":null,"abstract":"The work studies how a plasma discharge in the Gas Dynamic Trap (GDT) is ignited in a volume significantly exceeding the volume of the injected electron beam. This property of a beam-plasma discharge makes it attractive to use relatively low-power electron beams to create starting plasma in open traps with parameters sufficient for its further effective heating by the neutral injection. Despite the fact that effective ionization of plasma far beyond the electron beam in open traps has been observed experimentally for more than 60 years, the detailed mechanism of this phenomenon is still not clear. Particularly many questions arise in regimes that are implemented in such large fusion facilities as GDT, where the relaxation length of the beam turns out to be significantly less than the length of the trap, and the turbulence excited by the beam is localized near the entrance magnetic mirror. Based on recent experiments [E.I. Soldatkina et al. Nucl. Fusion 62, 066034 (2022)], we have proposed a scenario for the development of a discharge in GDT, according to which a compact region of intense plasma turbulence first rapidly expands radially, ionizing the gas outside the beam tube in the vicinity of a magnetic mirror, and then a slower ionization process begins in the rest trap volume both due to the tail of suprathermal particles that are formed in the turbulence zone, and due to thermal electrons that receive energy from the pumping region via the longitudinal electron thermal conductivity. To assess how well this scenario explains the experimentally observed dynamics of plasma density growth in different parts of the facility, we carry out particle-in-cell simulations of the radial expansion of the turbulence zone and propose a simplified model of impact ionization in the entire volume of the trap by both thermal and suprathermal electrons.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140441205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrical and Optical Switching in Vanadium Dioxide Nanostructures Decorated with Gold Nanoparticles 金纳米颗粒装饰的二氧化钒纳米结构中的电气和光学开关
SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-71-82
S. Mutilin, А. Е. Gayduk, L. Yakovkina, А. I. Komonov, R. Soots, К. Е. Kapoguzov, S. Golod, V. Y. Prinz
{"title":"Electrical and Optical Switching in Vanadium Dioxide Nanostructures Decorated with Gold Nanoparticles","authors":"S. Mutilin, А. Е. Gayduk, L. Yakovkina, А. I. Komonov, R. Soots, К. Е. Kapoguzov, S. Golod, V. Y. Prinz","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-71-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-71-82","url":null,"abstract":"The electrical parameters of the semiconductor-metal phase transition in vanadium dioxide nanostructures synthesized by chemical vapor deposition on a silicon substrate (100) and decorated with gold nanoparticles with a surface concentration from 3∙109 to 3∙1010 cm–2 are studied. X-ray phase analysis revealed that the synthesized nanostructures of vanadium dioxide contain a monoclinic M1 phase undergoing a phase transition at a temperature of about 68 °C. The morphology of the surface of vanadium dioxide nanostructures coated with gold nanoparticles was studied using a scanning electron microscope and an atomic force microscope. The characteristics of the temperature phase transition of the initial nanostructures and nanostructures decorated with gold nanoparticles are determined. The temperature dependence of the resistance near the phase transition point of the initial nanostructures showed that the resistance jump is about four orders of magnitude, which confirms their high quality. It is shown that an increase in the surface concentration of gold particles to a value of 3∙1010 cm–2 increases the conductivity of vanadium dioxide at room temperature by about two times, and shifts the phase transition temperature by 5 °C: from 68 °C to 63 °C. Optical switching in vanadium dioxide with an array of gold particles with a size of 9 nm is considered by numerical modeling methods. It is established that the response of the electromagnetic wave from the VO2 material during the phase transition is enhanced due to the excitation of localized plasmon resonance in gold nanoparticles and reaches a local maximum in the region of 600 nm. Additionally, this effect is enhanced at angles of incidence near the pseudo-Brewster angle for vanadium dioxide. The considered hybrid VO2–Au nanostructures are promising as basic nanoelements for next-generation computers, as well as for ultrafast and highly sensitive sensors.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140439639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obtaining Hydrogen by Thermocatalytic Decomposition of Methane Using a Catalyst ‘Nickel on Kieselgur’ 使用 "基瑟尔镍 "催化剂通过热催化分解甲烷获得氢气
SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-95-103
Y. V. Zhelnov, V. Dolgikh, S. А. Ivanov, М. R. Vinogradova, N. V. Meleshko, I. V. Kudinov
{"title":"Obtaining Hydrogen by Thermocatalytic Decomposition of Methane Using a Catalyst ‘Nickel on Kieselgur’","authors":"Y. V. Zhelnov, V. Dolgikh, S. А. Ivanov, М. R. Vinogradova, N. V. Meleshko, I. V. Kudinov","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-95-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-95-103","url":null,"abstract":"The process of hydrogen production through thermocatalytic decomposition of methane using a “nickel on kieselgur” catalyst on a quartz sand substrate with a thickness of 1 cm in the “sand-catalyst-sand” configuration was investigated in this work. The experimental results revealed a dependence of the percentage yield of hydrogen on temperature within the temperature range of 530°C to 770°C. As a result, a hydrogen content of 68% in the gas mixture was achieved at the reactor outlet under the conditions of 770°C temperature and a methane flow rate of 2 l/h.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":"9 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140441432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiments to Improve the Efficiency of Obtaining Brass Nanoparticles by Evaporation by a Continuous Beam of High-Energy Electrons 通过连续高能电子束蒸发提高黄铜纳米粒子获取效率的实验
SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-83-94
Е. C. Khartaeva, А. V. Nomoev, S. Bardakhanov, К. V. Zobov, D. Trufanov, V. Gaponenko, D. G. Tsydypov
{"title":"Experiments to Improve the Efficiency of Obtaining Brass Nanoparticles by Evaporation by a Continuous Beam of High-Energy Electrons","authors":"Е. C. Khartaeva, А. V. Nomoev, S. Bardakhanov, К. V. Zobov, D. Trufanov, V. Gaponenko, D. G. Tsydypov","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-83-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-83-94","url":null,"abstract":"Composite, copper and zinc containing nanoparticles and brass nanoparticles have been obtained by a high-performance method of evaporation of substances by a relativistic electron beam. The change in the stoichiometry of nanopowders produced by stepwise irradiation of a brass ingot placed in a single-zone graphite crucible is considered. It was found that the production of such particles depends on the concentration of saturated vapors of zinc and copper. A two-zone configuration of the crucible has been developed, which makes it possible to realize the simultaneous evaporation of the constituent components, thereby providing the conditions for the formation of uniform brass nanoparticles with a uniform distribution of elements and a high yield of nanopowder. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) were carried out, and the specific surface of the obtained nanoparticles was determined. The mechanism of formation of composite nanoparticles is discussed.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":"27 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140441254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temperature Dependence of the Specific Heat Capacity Glasses Produced Based on Na2B4O7 + Bi2O3 基于 Na2B4O7 + Bi2O3 生成的比热容玻璃的温度依赖性
SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-61-70
D. Kuchakshoev, А. G. Dzhaborov, А. Kholov
{"title":"Temperature Dependence of the Specific Heat Capacity Glasses Produced Based on Na2B4O7 + Bi2O3","authors":"D. Kuchakshoev, А. G. Dzhaborov, А. Kholov","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-61-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-61-70","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the temperature dependence of the specific heat capacity of glasses obtained on the basis of the Na2B4O7 + Bi2O3 compound with different concentrations of sodium tetraborate and bismuth oxide in the initial mixture was studied experimentally during cooling. It has been experimentally shown that with a change in the concentration of the initial substances, the specific heat capacity of the sample’s changes, and a shift of the maxima towards low temperatures is observed with an increase in the concentration of bismuth oxide. A physical interpretation of the nature of the maximum on the temperature dependence of the specific heat is given.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":"35 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140440666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Computer Mathematics Systems for Solving Some Problems of Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics 利用计算机数学系统解决热力学和统计物理学的若干问题
SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-113-128
Р. V. Pipich
{"title":"The Use of Computer Mathematics Systems for Solving Some Problems of Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics","authors":"Р. V. Pipich","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-113-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2023-18-3-113-128","url":null,"abstract":"With the help of the MathCAD mathematical package, solutions to problems using the heat balance equation were obtained, in which the heat capacity was calculated according to Debye theory, and spline interpolation of experimental data on heat capacity from the reference book was also used. The degree of helium ionization at a given temperature is calculated. An example of the influence of lithium impurity on the degree of hydrogen ionization is considered. The energy and pressure of neon in the region of multiple ionization are calculated. Isotherms of an ideal fermi gas are con structed. A graph of the Fermi-Dirac distribution function for various temperatures is constructed. The concentration of electrons and positrons at temperatures corresponding to the rest energy of electrons is calculated. These examples can be used in the educational process.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140440002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书