O. I. Brovko, A. A. Volodin, V. A. Lebedev, E. M. Syresin, A. Sidorin, G. Fatkin
{"title":"Operation of Rf Systems During Joint Booster and Nuclotron Sessions","authors":"O. I. Brovko, A. A. Volodin, V. A. Lebedev, E. M. Syresin, A. Sidorin, G. Fatkin","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-71-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-71-79","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the results of commissioning of RF systems of the NICA injection complex and plans for their further development. The preparation of the injection complex for injection into the collider requires an increase in the beam intensity in the Nuclotron outlet by about two orders of magnitude. Obtaining the required intensity will be achieved by accumulating the beam on injection energy using electronic cooling and reducing acceleration losses. This will require optimization of all systems of the complex, including a significant reduction in losses associated with RF systems. The experience allows us to choose the optimal strategy for the further development of HF systems. The main directions are: (1) accumulation of the beam in the longitudinal phase space during injection into the Booster, (2) reduc- tion of the growth of the longitudinal emittance during acceleration, (3) bypass of the beam clot-in-clot from the Booster to the Nuclotron without growth of the longitudinal emittance, and (4) minimizing losses during acceleration and beam bypasses. The latter requires matching the acceleration rate with the capabilities of existing HF systems.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141825378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Fedin, K. E. Prianishnikov, A. Ziiatdinova, A. Kozlov, V. K. Semyachkin, R. Kuibeda, T. V. Kulevoy
{"title":"Design of a Facility for Simultaneous Irradiation with Two Ion Beams based on the HIPR Accelerator for Simulations Neutron Influence","authors":"P. Fedin, K. E. Prianishnikov, A. Ziiatdinova, A. Kozlov, V. K. Semyachkin, R. Kuibeda, T. V. Kulevoy","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-57-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-57-62","url":null,"abstract":"Ion accelerator facility is a powerful tool to simulate neutron irradiation effects in reactor materials. Defects in the crystal lattice arise and the accumulation of transmutation products (helium and hydrogen) occurs in the structure of the material under the action of neutrons in the structural materials of nuclear installations. At Kurchatov Complex for Theoretical and Experimental Physics the heavy ion accelerator HIPr (heavy ion prototype) is used to simulate radiation damage in steels and alloys using a 5.6 MeV Fe2+ ion beam. The second beam line is designed at the HIPr facility to si- multaneously implant helium (or hydrogen) into the region of defects. The second beam line provides a beam of helium ions with energy up to 300 keV. The report presents a description of second beam line design and a status of construction the second beam line.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141824192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. V. Piterimova, A. D. Kosinov, N. Semionov, A. Yatskikh, A. Shmakova, Yuri G. Yermolaev, B. Smorodsky
{"title":"Experimental Study of the Wave Train Development in a Longitudinal Trace in the Fat Plate Boundary Layer at Mach 2.5","authors":"M. V. Piterimova, A. D. Kosinov, N. Semionov, A. Yatskikh, A. Shmakova, Yuri G. Yermolaev, B. Smorodsky","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-95-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-95-110","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses experimental results on the wave train development in a longitudinal trace in the flat plate boundary layer at Mach 2.5. An analysis of the spatiotemporal distributions and frequency-wave spectra of pulsations, as well as their wave characteristics in the linear and weakly nonlinear phase of the wave train development in a homogeneous and inhomogeneous boundary layer at a fixed power of the controlled disturbances source has been carried out. During the analysis of the results, no subharmonic resonance was observed. Expansion into the wave spectrum of a stationary in- homogeneity and experimental data on wave characteristics and disturbance spectra made it possible to propose options for wave interaction for oblique breakdown.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141826516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Vovchenko, K. I. Kozlovskij, S. M. Polozov, A. Shikanov, E. A. Morozova, A. Isaev
{"title":"On the Effect of Focusing Conditions on the Emission Capacity of a Laser-Plasma Ion Source","authors":"E. Vovchenko, K. I. Kozlovskij, S. M. Polozov, A. Shikanov, E. A. Morozova, A. Isaev","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-88-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-88-94","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of the influence of geometric conditions of laser radiation focusing on the surface of the plasma-forming target of an laser-plasma ion source are considered. In particular, the presence of two ion emission maxima in the region of the laser radiation flux density exceeding 1011 W/m2 has been experimentally established. A possible interpretation of this effect is proposed.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141827194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. V. Maximov, F. Novoskoltsev, R. Sinyukov, A. A. Yanovich
{"title":"Simulation and Measurement of Carbon Ion Beam Emittance in the Channel of Radiobiological Research at the Accelerator Complex U-70","authors":"A. V. Maximov, F. Novoskoltsev, R. Sinyukov, A. A. Yanovich","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-63-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-63-70","url":null,"abstract":"The technique for determining the emittance of carbon ion beams by measuring their transverse dimensions at the end of the air gap of the channel is described. The inverse transformation of phase ellipses is considered, taking into account multiple Coulomb scattering of particles and the presence of dispersion in the carbon ion beam. The values of betatron emittance before the first quadrupole lens are given and compared with data obtained by direct calculation starting from the inner target. Inaccuracies in the calculated and measured emittance values are discussed. Simulations and measurements were performed at beam energies of 200, 300, and 400 MeV/nucleon in front of the target.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":" 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141824881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fourier Transform at the Workshop on Physical Optics of NSU","authors":"S. E. Krasnopevtsev","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-111-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-111-118","url":null,"abstract":"Description of the development of a program in Python for analyzing interference images and generating a graph of the spectrum of a light source for a workshop on physical optics. Calibration of the Fourier transform and determination of frequency components in the composition of light are provided. A visibility graph is constructed and the visibility width is estimated.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141826367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Vorobev, N. Kuksanov, E. Domarov, Yuriy I. Golubenko, A. Korchagin, R. Salimov, S. Fadeev, I. Chakin, A. V. Semenov, A. Lavrukhin, Yu. E. Potapova
{"title":"Newest ELV Type Accelerators with up to 4 MeV Energy","authors":"D. Vorobev, N. Kuksanov, E. Domarov, Yuriy I. Golubenko, A. Korchagin, R. Salimov, S. Fadeev, I. Chakin, A. V. Semenov, A. Lavrukhin, Yu. E. Potapova","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-80-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-80-87","url":null,"abstract":"The article represents new models of accelerators of the ELV series: ELV-15 with a maximum energy of up to 3 MeV, ELV-16 with a maximum energy of up to 4 MeV, an ELV-18 accelerator with an energy of up to 2 MeV, and a modifi- cation of the ELV-4 accelerator – ELV-4B. Details of the design, calculation and testing process are given. Features of operation and accelerators conditioning are considered. Attention is paid to the current state of development, research, application of ELV accelerators series.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":" 66","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141827040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. V. Gorbunov, A. V. Galchuk, S. Grigorenko, Yu. K. Osina, S. S. Tsygankov
{"title":"Central Region of the С-250 Cyclotron","authors":"I. V. Gorbunov, A. V. Galchuk, S. Grigorenko, Yu. K. Osina, S. S. Tsygankov","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-50-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-50-56","url":null,"abstract":"The peculiarities of modeling of the central region and hydrogen ion beam dynamics for the cyclotron C-250 designed for operation in a wide energy control range of 30-250 MeV are considered. On the basis of modeling of ion beam dynamics in the energy control range, the optimal configuration of the central region of the accelerating system of the C-250 cyclotron is determined. The developed central region fulfills the requirements to ensure sufficient vertical focusing of particles by the electric field while capturing the beam in a wide phase range. The deviation of the centers ofparticle orbits from the geometric center of the cyclotron is 2-3 mm for the whole range of regulation of the cyclotron magnetic field.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":" 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141828559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, V. A. Pikalov, O. Sumaneev
{"title":"Measurements of the Neutron Field Parameters with Monitors based on the Gas-Filled Proportional Counters","authors":"I. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, V. A. Pikalov, O. Sumaneev","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-41-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-41-49","url":null,"abstract":"Neutron monitors with the gas filled proportional counters inside and first data were presented at RuPAC-2018 and RuPAC-2021 conferences. It is planned to use such devices to monitor the stability of irradiation conditions during ra- diation therapy sessions. We present here the calibration procedure for these monitors at AmBe neutron source, and the new data. These monitors have been used to measure the neutron fluence behind the shielding of the 450 MeV/nucleon carbon beam based experimental facility “Shared use Center – radiobiological stand with the carbon beam of the U-70 accelerator at IHEP”. The measurements were supported by the set of extensive simulations using the CERN FLUKA code. Good agreement between the FLUKA simulations and measurements was shown. Even single monitor with lead insertion calibrated at AmBe neutron source allows to have a good result in the real neutron field. The possibility to estimate the fluence of the high energy neutrons with the energy above 10 MeV using data from the pair of monitors was demonstrated. To improve the quality of the measurements one needs to take into account difference between calibration and measurements conditions.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141831866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Luminosity calibration bias in van-der-Meer scan due to the beam-beam interaction for q-Gaussian beams","authors":"M. A. Abed, A. Babaev, L. Sukhikh","doi":"10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-33-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-9447-2024-19-2-33-40","url":null,"abstract":"The accuracy of luminosity calibration is an important problem in the operation of colliders, the successful solution of which determines the accuracy of the experiments performed. In hadron colliders, luminosity calibration is performed using van-der-Meer scanning, the goal of which is to measure the overlap of the colliding beams. When two beams collide, their electromagnetic interaction leads to a change in their overlap and, consequently, the luminosity calibration is biased. Typically, this effect is accounted for under the assumption that beams have a Gaussian particle distribution. However, it is known that the particle distribution in hadron collider beams differs from Gaussian and is more generally described by q-Gaussian functions. Accurate accounting of electromagnetic interaction becomes an urgent task as the requirements for the accuracy of luminosity measurements increase (for example, in the HL-LHC project the goal is an accuracy of 1 %). This paper presents a model of the electromagnetic interaction of beams with a q-Gaussian distribution of particles, and determines the influence of this interaction on the luminosity calibration using the van der Meer scanning method. Calculations were carried out for beams with conditions of the CMS and ATLA experiments.","PeriodicalId":509351,"journal":{"name":"SIBERIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141832867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}