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Forestillinger om storby og landsby – og valg af dialekt eller standard 城市和乡村的概念--方言或标准的选择
Nordlyd Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7557/12.7108
Henrik Hovmark
{"title":"Forestillinger om storby og landsby – og valg af dialekt eller standard","authors":"Henrik Hovmark","doi":"10.7557/12.7108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/12.7108","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we explore possible correlations between the use of dialect/standard on one hand and ideas about place (village/city) and future (education/job) on the other, among 28 15-year-old pupils in a dialect-speaking area of ​​Southern Jutland in Denmark. Taking advantage of the fact that all pupils were interviewed, by a dialect- as well as standard-speaking researcher, we analyze the population as a whole, as a small social field. We suggest that the population is characterized by four, supra-individual positions: 1) locally oriented, dialect-speaking (primarily) boys; 2) regionally oriented, (recently) standard-speaking girls; 3) a dialect-speaking position oriented away from the village, towards technical higher education (boys), having few experiences with the supra-local; and 4) a standard-speaking or code-shifting position oriented towards big cities and academic education (boys/girls), having multiple experiences with the supra-local. We argue that the idea of future place (as opposed to occupation) is backgrounded in position 3), making this position a possible challenge to the notion of place in sociolinguistics. And we argue that the local place is no longer at stake in position 4), allowing for a positive assessment of both village and city. We briefly discuss the relevance of individuel life stories, network and overarching socially instituted discourses, as well as methodological challenges and/or advantages with analyses combining objective language data and subjective experience data.","PeriodicalId":509189,"journal":{"name":"Nordlyd","volume":"21 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dekolonial dialektologi 非殖民化方言学
Nordlyd Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7557/12.7241
Marie Maegaard
{"title":"Dekolonial dialektologi","authors":"Marie Maegaard","doi":"10.7557/12.7241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/12.7241","url":null,"abstract":"Artiklen præsenterer begrebet dekolonial dialektologi gennem først en teoretisk indramning i form af centrale postkoloniale og dekoloniale pointer, som dernæst illustreres med Grønland som case. Det vises hvordan kolonialisme både har haft betydning for den konkrete sproglige situation i Grønland i dag, samt det vi ved om den. Afslutningsvis præsenteres et netop påbegyndt forskningsprojekt om grønlandske dialekter hvor det forsøges at arbejde dekolonialt.","PeriodicalId":509189,"journal":{"name":"Nordlyd","volume":"29 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139166788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grønlandske dialekter og retskrivningen 格陵兰方言和拼写
Nordlyd Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7557/12.7093
Naja Blytmann Trondhjem
{"title":"Grønlandske dialekter og retskrivningen","authors":"Naja Blytmann Trondhjem","doi":"10.7557/12.7093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/12.7093","url":null,"abstract":"I artiklen beskrives dialektale forskelle som er et resultat af migrationerne af Thulekulturen. Tre migrationer former dialekterne vestgrønlandsk, østgrønlandsk og nordgrønlandsk. Dialekterne imellem er der både leksikale og lydlige forskelle, hvor østgrønlandsk og nordgrønlandsk skiller sig meget mere ud end de vestgrønlandske dialekter. Centralvestgrønlandsk er basis for standardsproget og standardiseringen af sproget startede allerede i midten af 18-tallet, hvor det i dag bruges i det offentlige institutioner samt i skolerne, som undervisningssprog.","PeriodicalId":509189,"journal":{"name":"Nordlyd","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LIA-korpusa – eldre talemålsopptak for norsk og samisk gjort tilgjengelege LIA 语料库--提供挪威语和萨米语的老口语录音
Nordlyd Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7557/12.7157
K. Hagen, Øystein A. Vangsnes
{"title":"LIA-korpusa – eldre talemålsopptak for norsk og samisk gjort tilgjengelege","authors":"K. Hagen, Øystein A. Vangsnes","doi":"10.7557/12.7157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/12.7157","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results from the project Language Infrastructure made Accessible (LIA) which had as its main goal to digitize and make accessible old recordings of spoken Norwegian and Sámi from various archives, first and foremost from the four partner institutions University of Oslo, University of Bergen, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, and UiT The Arctic University of Norway. The infra­structures resulting from the project can be summarized as 1) a file depot of Norwegian dialect recordings, 2) three corpora of spoken Norwegian and one for North Sámi, 3) various language technology resources such as an openly available tree bank, a morphological taggar and a parser for Norwegian dialects, upgrading of the corpus interface Glossa and more. The paper exemplifies how the corpus can be utilized.","PeriodicalId":509189,"journal":{"name":"Nordlyd","volume":"12 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eftertankar kring dialektala stänk 对方言飞溅的思考
Nordlyd Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7557/12.7041
Björn Bihl
{"title":"Eftertankar kring dialektala stänk","authors":"Björn Bihl","doi":"10.7557/12.7041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/12.7041","url":null,"abstract":"Artikeln presenterar eftertankar kring min bok Med stänk av dialekt: Dialektala och andra stilistiska drag i Frödings riksspråkliga dikter från 2016, där jag resonerar utifrån en modell för olika typer av svenska talspråksvariationer. Skalan är central för att teoretisera graden av dialekt, men den behöver justeras för att passa det empiriska materialet. Jag diskuterar också dialektala drag i relation till berättande och direkt anföring, där majoriteten av sådana drag finns i berättande text snarare än direkt anföring. Dessutom observerar jag att Frödings dialektdiktning minskar över tid och nästan upphör mot slutet av 90-talet. Här presenterar jag ytterligare skäl för nedgången och avslutet än de som diskuteras i boken.","PeriodicalId":509189,"journal":{"name":"Nordlyd","volume":"73 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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