Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki最新文献

Kwestia unicka w badaniach wychowanków wybranych warszawskich uczelni ostatniego stulecia. Przyczynek do historii historiografii 上世纪华沙部分大学校友研究中的统一问题。对史学史的贡献

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.043.18785

M. Jasiński

{"title":"Kwestia unicka w badaniach wychowanków wybranych warszawskich uczelni ostatniego stulecia. Przyczynek do historii historiografii","authors":"M. Jasiński","doi":"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.043.18785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.043.18785","url":null,"abstract":"The Uniate Question in Studies by Alumni of Selected Warsaw-based Universities in the Last Hundred Years. A Contribution to the History of Historiography The article aims to review academic literature devoted to the Union of Brest and its followers, written between 1915 and 2022 by students and scholars associated with Warsaw. It includes major publications by alumni of universities and other higher education institutions in the capital of Poland, but also minor sketches (mostly unpublished) authored by Warsaw-based Greek Catholics. It explores the resurgence of scholarly interest in the Uniate question in the interwar period, its stagnation during the Polish People’s Republic, and its rekindling in the Third Polish Republic. It dwells on the realization that the authors’ viewpoint and the science policy of their employers – be it the Catholic Church, the Orthodox Church or the Communist Party – was the determining factor in the works’ ideological skew. Another trend observed in the late 20th c. was that the religious affiliation of researchers and writers had lost its former significance mainly due to increasing privatization of religion.","PeriodicalId":509060,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki","volume":"175 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139172256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tylko jedna strona Księżyca. Uwagi o historii astronomii w książce Karen ní Mheallaigh The Moon in the Greek and Roman Imagination 月球的一面Karen ní Mheallaigh 的著作《希腊和罗马想象中的月亮》中有关天文学史的注释

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.049.18791

M. Jasiński

{"title":"Tylko jedna strona Księżyca. Uwagi o historii astronomii w książce Karen ní Mheallaigh The Moon in the Greek and Roman Imagination","authors":"M. Jasiński","doi":"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.049.18791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.049.18791","url":null,"abstract":"Karen ní Mheallaigh, The Moon in the Greek and Roman Imagination. Myth, Literature, Science and Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2020 (Greek Culture in the Roman World), DOI 10.1017/9781108685726, ss. 322 Karen ní Mheallaigh’s study The Moon in the Greek and Roman Imagination (Cambridge 2020) aims to discuss how the Moon was present in ancient Greek culture, literature, and science. The subject is examined through the lens of literary studies, yet the author remains open to the perspectives offered by the history of science. The book analyzes the motif of the Moon in Greek literature and natural philosophy: myths, various opinions about its physical nature, deliberations about its inhabitants, and imaginary lunar journeys. The subjects addressed in the book are thoroughly examined in the context of the era. The author, however, does not define the scope of the book precisely and tacitly omits the Moon in Roman literature and the history of astronomy unless it relates to natural philosophy. She also makes groundless guesses about scientific instruments in antiquity and compares ancient literary fiction to modern scientific knowledge.","PeriodicalId":509060,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki","volume":"355 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139171840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Magdalena Grenda-Kurmanow, Zielniki. Ochrona i konserwacja. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa 2023, ss. 286 Magdalena Grenda-Kurmanow, Herbaria.Ochrona i konserwacja.Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw 2023, pp.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.050.18792

P. Köhler

引用次数: 0

Badania Włodzimierza Kulczyckiego nad chorobami koni tramwajowych we Lwowie w latach 1891–1905 Wlodzimierz Kulczycki 1891-1905 年在利沃夫对电车马疾病的研究

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.044.18786

Urszula Kozłowska, T. Sikorski

{"title":"Badania Włodzimierza Kulczyckiego nad chorobami koni tramwajowych we Lwowie w latach 1891–1905","authors":"Urszula Kozłowska, T. Sikorski","doi":"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.044.18786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.044.18786","url":null,"abstract":"Volodymyr Kulchytsky’s Studies on Tramway Horse Diseases in Lviv in 1891–1905 Volodymyr Kulchytsky (Włodzimierz Kulczycki, 1852–1936) was a veterinarian, zoologist, prominent mammal anatomist, professor, pro-rector and rector of the Academy of Veterinary Medicine in Lviv. From 1882 to 1934 he worked at the Lviv Academy of Veterinary Medicine, first as an assistant, then as a lecturer, and from 1906 as a professor, head of the Department of Descriptive Anatomy, Topography, Histology and Embryology (later, after changes, the Department of Comparative Anatomy). He also worked as a veterinarian at the Lviv Horse Tram Society, as a city veterinarian and as a veterinarian for controlling cattle and meat on the Lviv railroads. Kulchytsky’s scientific output comprises about 60 publications (brief research papers, studies and scientific articles, discussions, reviews, etc.) on topics ranging from zoology, mammal anatomy, and parasites of oriental carpets. A completely unknown part of Kulchytsky’s scientific biography was the hippiatric research conducted on the morbidity of locomotive transport animals. The statistics he compiled included, first and foremost, a list of diseases of tramway horses, taking into account pathological conditions directly related to the type of work performed. The documentation makes it possible to indicate the relationship between the work performed (norms and dimension of work), the city’s topography, the construction of the tramway infrastructure, and the morbidity of streetcar horses.","PeriodicalId":509060,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139172292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Powojenne losy rękopisów z Kamienia Pomorskiego 卡明-波莫尔斯基手稿的战后命运

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.046.18788

Karolina Piszczałka

{"title":"Powojenne losy rękopisów z Kamienia Pomorskiego","authors":"Karolina Piszczałka","doi":"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.046.18788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.046.18788","url":null,"abstract":"The Post-War Fate of the Manuscripts from Kamień Pomorski In the 12th c., Kamień Pomorski became the capital of the diocese and the most important religious center in Western Pomerania. For centuries, within the cathedral walls, there was a library created by the canons, which was the foundation of their workshop and everyday pastoral work. In 1818, a significant part of the book collection came to Szczecin, and in 1822 it became the property of St. Mary’s Gymnasium in Szczecin (Marienstiftsgymnasium). As a consequence of World War II – despite efforts to secure the book collections – some of the books from Kamień Pomorski were dispersed among various institutions or were stolen. As a result, under unknown circumstances, they ended up in private hands and later in various libraries in Poland and abroad. The article presents the previously unknown post-war fate of several medieval manuscripts from the cathedral chapter in Kamień Pomorski, the history of which is closely connected to the famous foreign exchange smuggling scandal of the 1960s and 1970s. At the time of confiscation, these manuscripts were the property of Leon Dygas, one of the ten defendants and people sentenced in the trial.","PeriodicalId":509060,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139171518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ogólnopolskie obchody Światowego Kongresu Kopernikańskiego 世界哥白尼大会全国庆祝活动

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.052.18794

Barbara Bienias

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Franciszek Leja (1885–1979) i jego wspomnienia Dawniej było inaczej 弗朗西斯采克-莱亚（Franciszek Leja，1885-1979 年）和他的回忆录《曾几何时，一切都不同了》（Once upon a time things were different）。

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.048.18790

D. Ciesielska

{"title":"Franciszek Leja (1885–1979) i jego wspomnienia Dawniej było inaczej","authors":"D. Ciesielska","doi":"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.048.18790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.048.18790","url":null,"abstract":"Franciszek Leja (1885–1979) and His Memoirs Dawniej było inaczej (‘It Was Different in the Past’) The article aims to present previously unpublished memoirs of mathematician Franciszek Leja, spanning the years 1885–1958 – from his birth to his participation in the International Congress of Mathematicians in Edinburgh. Leja recalls the childhood of a peasant son struggling with poverty, his education at the folk school in Grodzisk and the public school in Leżajsk. Then he describes his studies at a gymnasium in Jarosław and at the University of Lviv (Lwów). He recalls the difficult path to obtaining a doctorate and habilitation at a time when he had to balance his scientific studies with work in Galician junior high schools (1910–1924) and briefly describes his scholarship in France and England (1912/1913, scholarship from the Kretkowski Fund). The penultimate section consists of Leja’s recollections from a 12-year period of work at the Warsaw University of Technology, where he was a professor of mathematics at the Faculty of Chemistry, and when he took over the chair of mathematics at the Jagiellonian University in 1936 and then from his scientific visit to France, which took place on the eve of the war. The last, unfinished chapter was devoted to his recollections of the arrest of Jagiellonian University professors on 6 November 1939, his clandestine teaching during the war, and his post-war visits abroad. The memoirs are preceded by Leja’s short biography. Numerous footnotes were added, expanding and correcting the information provided in the original text and illustrations.","PeriodicalId":509060,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139172199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emil Habdank Dunikowski (1855–1924). Rys życia zawodowego i prac naukowych 埃米尔-哈布丹克-杜尼科夫斯基（1855-1924 年）职业生活和科学著作概述

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.042.18784

Paweł Brzegowy

{"title":"Emil Habdank Dunikowski (1855–1924). Rys życia zawodowego i prac naukowych","authors":"Paweł Brzegowy","doi":"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.042.18784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.042.18784","url":null,"abstract":"Emil Habdank Dunikowski (1855–1924) – Career and Research Outline Emil Lucjan Habdank Dunikowski – a graduate of the Lviv (Lwów), Munich and Vienna Universities, belongs to the circle of the Polish most significant scientists who specialized in Earth sciences and pursued their careers in the Lviv of the Austrian era. Sociable, diligent, and curious about the world, he devoted his time to discovering the mysteries of geology, actively developing Polish research in Galicia. While performing his research-related tasks in various parts of the globe (for example in North Africa, North America, Europe, and Russian Primorsky Krai), he satisfied his passion for travelling, delivering accurately made descriptions of broadly defined nature. In biographical contexts, the Lvovian scientist is seldom mentioned. Despite his undisputable scientific achievements and extensive travel experiences, there has yet to be a comprehensive biographical and bibliographical study dedicated to him. This article outlines his scientific profile and presents some unknown facts from Emil Dunikowski’s private life and career, based on the documents obtained from the State Archives of Lviv Oblast in Lviv (Ukraine).","PeriodicalId":509060,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139171497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Giuseppe Peano in Germany, His Connections with German Mathematicians, and the First English Translation of Gottlob Frege’s Unpublished Letter to Adolph Mayer on Giuseppe Peano’s Mathematical Logic 朱塞佩-皮亚诺在德国、他与德国数学家的联系以及戈特洛布-弗雷格就朱塞佩-皮亚诺的数理逻辑写给阿道夫-迈尔的未发表信件的首个英文译本

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.041.18783

Gabriela Besler

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Sprawozdanie z działalności Komisji Badań nad Historią Nauk Medycznych Komitetu Historii Nauki i Techniki Polskiej Akademii Nauk za okres od 21 czerwca 2022 r. do 13 czerwca 2023 r. 波兰科学院科学技术史委员会医学史研究委员会 2022 年 6 月 21 日至 2023 年 6 月 13 日期间的活动报告。

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.053.18795

Bożena Kosińska

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