{"title":"弗朗西斯采克-莱亚(Franciszek Leja,1885-1979 年)和他的回忆录《曾几何时,一切都不同了》(Once upon a time things were different)。","authors":"D. Ciesielska","doi":"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.048.18790","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Franciszek Leja (1885–1979) and His Memoirs Dawniej było inaczej (‘It Was Different in the Past’) The article aims to present previously unpublished memoirs of mathematician Franciszek Leja, spanning the years 1885–1958 – from his birth to his participation in the International Congress of Mathematicians in Edinburgh. Leja recalls the childhood of a peasant son struggling with poverty, his education at the folk school in Grodzisk and the public school in Leżajsk. Then he describes his studies at a gymnasium in Jarosław and at the University of Lviv (Lwów). He recalls the difficult path to obtaining a doctorate and habilitation at a time when he had to balance his scientific studies with work in Galician junior high schools (1910–1924) and briefly describes his scholarship in France and England (1912/1913, scholarship from the Kretkowski Fund). The penultimate section consists of Leja’s recollections from a 12-year period of work at the Warsaw University of Technology, where he was a professor of mathematics at the Faculty of Chemistry, and when he took over the chair of mathematics at the Jagiellonian University in 1936 and then from his scientific visit to France, which took place on the eve of the war. The last, unfinished chapter was devoted to his recollections of the arrest of Jagiellonian University professors on 6 November 1939, his clandestine teaching during the war, and his post-war visits abroad. The memoirs are preceded by Leja’s short biography. Numerous footnotes were added, expanding and correcting the information provided in the original text and illustrations.","PeriodicalId":509060,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Franciszek Leja (1885–1979) i jego wspomnienia Dawniej było inaczej\",\"authors\":\"D. Ciesielska\",\"doi\":\"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.048.18790\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Franciszek Leja (1885–1979) and His Memoirs Dawniej było inaczej (‘It Was Different in the Past’) The article aims to present previously unpublished memoirs of mathematician Franciszek Leja, spanning the years 1885–1958 – from his birth to his participation in the International Congress of Mathematicians in Edinburgh. Leja recalls the childhood of a peasant son struggling with poverty, his education at the folk school in Grodzisk and the public school in Leżajsk. Then he describes his studies at a gymnasium in Jarosław and at the University of Lviv (Lwów). He recalls the difficult path to obtaining a doctorate and habilitation at a time when he had to balance his scientific studies with work in Galician junior high schools (1910–1924) and briefly describes his scholarship in France and England (1912/1913, scholarship from the Kretkowski Fund). The penultimate section consists of Leja’s recollections from a 12-year period of work at the Warsaw University of Technology, where he was a professor of mathematics at the Faculty of Chemistry, and when he took over the chair of mathematics at the Jagiellonian University in 1936 and then from his scientific visit to France, which took place on the eve of the war. The last, unfinished chapter was devoted to his recollections of the arrest of Jagiellonian University professors on 6 November 1939, his clandestine teaching during the war, and his post-war visits abroad. The memoirs are preceded by Leja’s short biography. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
弗朗西斯采克-莱亚(1885-1979 年)及其回忆录 Dawniej było inaczej(《过去不同》) 本文旨在介绍弗朗西斯采克-莱亚以前未发表的回忆录,时间跨度为 1885-1958 年--从他出生到参加爱丁堡国际数学家大会。莱亚回忆了一个在贫困中挣扎的农家子弟的童年、他在格罗日斯克的民间学校和列扎伊斯克的公立学校接受的教育。然后,他讲述了自己在雅罗斯瓦夫的一所体育馆和利沃夫大学(卢沃夫)的学习经历。他回顾了获得博士学位和资格认证的艰难历程,当时他不得不兼顾科学研究和加利西亚初中的工作(1910-1924 年),并简要介绍了他在法国和英国的奖学金情况(1912/1913 年,Kretkowski 基金提供的奖学金)。倒数第二部分是莱亚在华沙理工大学工作 12 年的回忆,他曾在该校化学系担任数学教授,1936 年接任雅盖隆大学数学教席,随后在战争前夕对法国进行了科学访问。最后一章是他对 1939 年 11 月 6 日雅盖隆大学教授被捕、他在战争期间秘密授课以及战后出国访问的回忆。回忆录之前是莱亚的简短传记。书中增加了大量脚注,对原文和插图中提供的信息进行了扩充和更正。
Franciszek Leja (1885–1979) i jego wspomnienia Dawniej było inaczej
Franciszek Leja (1885–1979) and His Memoirs Dawniej było inaczej (‘It Was Different in the Past’) The article aims to present previously unpublished memoirs of mathematician Franciszek Leja, spanning the years 1885–1958 – from his birth to his participation in the International Congress of Mathematicians in Edinburgh. Leja recalls the childhood of a peasant son struggling with poverty, his education at the folk school in Grodzisk and the public school in Leżajsk. Then he describes his studies at a gymnasium in Jarosław and at the University of Lviv (Lwów). He recalls the difficult path to obtaining a doctorate and habilitation at a time when he had to balance his scientific studies with work in Galician junior high schools (1910–1924) and briefly describes his scholarship in France and England (1912/1913, scholarship from the Kretkowski Fund). The penultimate section consists of Leja’s recollections from a 12-year period of work at the Warsaw University of Technology, where he was a professor of mathematics at the Faculty of Chemistry, and when he took over the chair of mathematics at the Jagiellonian University in 1936 and then from his scientific visit to France, which took place on the eve of the war. The last, unfinished chapter was devoted to his recollections of the arrest of Jagiellonian University professors on 6 November 1939, his clandestine teaching during the war, and his post-war visits abroad. The memoirs are preceded by Leja’s short biography. Numerous footnotes were added, expanding and correcting the information provided in the original text and illustrations.