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Empathy in clinical performance examinations: Medical students’ use of empathic statements in interaction with standardized patients 临床表现考试中的移情：医学生在与标准化病人互动时使用移情语句
Discourse Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231219651
Song Hee Park, Chan Woong Kim, Mi Kyung Kim, Seung-Hee Lee
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引用次数: 0
The disputed territories of information: The case of alleged war crimes during the Kosovo War 有争议的信息领土：科索沃战争期间的战争罪指控案例
Discourse Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231223731
Majlinda Bregasi, Thomas Christiansen
{"title":"The disputed territories of information: The case of alleged war crimes during the Kosovo War","authors":"Majlinda Bregasi, Thomas Christiansen","doi":"10.1177/14614456231223731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614456231223731","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses participants’ sense-making and demonstrates procedural consequentially and relevance, and makes the data on which observations are based available to readers. By looking at a TV interview, in Albanian, of Hashim Thaçi, the former PM of Kosovo, given to respond to allegations against him regarding involvement in war crimes, the focus will be not only on what it is said but also on the epistemic positions occupied by the participants, with a particular interest in knowledge as a norm-governed domain and in the practices of language usage. We will highlight strategies like repetition, repair, code selection and code switching that are used by participants as a means to claim and govern knowledge. Such knowledge can become the basis of contestation and one speaker may seek to impose their knowledge of some facts or events over another’s and thereby establish a territory of knowledge in a series of moves, not entirely unlike the way that physical territory may be defended or attacked; held or occupied.","PeriodicalId":508929,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Studies","volume":"70 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139817644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crisis classifications in mobility: Reporting the first COVID death in Taiwan 流动性危机分类：报告台湾首例 COVID 死亡案例
Discourse Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231219741
Sheng-Hsun Lee
{"title":"Crisis classifications in mobility: Reporting the first COVID death in Taiwan","authors":"Sheng-Hsun Lee","doi":"10.1177/14614456231219741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614456231219741","url":null,"abstract":"Crisis classifications are integral to COVID-19 press conferences. During the initial outbreak of the pandemic, public health officials classified the crisis status of the community. Depending on the status assigned, the community faced various consequences such as lockdowns and travel restrictions. This study traces Taiwanese health officials’ classification practices across temporal orders and participation frameworks. I call this successive link of discursive practices ‘crisis classifications in mobility’ to elucidate the processes of category production and dissemination. The mobility moved from uncertainty to certainty as health officials and journalists negotiated whether the first death of COVID-19 constituted a sign of community infection or community spread. Officials deployed metadiscourse to render some categories mobile and others immobile. Journalists used metadiscourse to push forward candidate categories and animate conflicting accounts given by local experts and a global superpower. Classifications in mobility capture these challenges of deconstructing and reconstructing categories in building public consensus.","PeriodicalId":508929,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Studies","volume":"45 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140478699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Doing mutual understanding in child and family therapy sessions: How three interlocutors calibrate new information 在儿童和家庭治疗过程中做到相互理解：三位对话者如何校准新信息
Discourse Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231207519
Kristina Edman
{"title":"Doing mutual understanding in child and family therapy sessions: How three interlocutors calibrate new information","authors":"Kristina Edman","doi":"10.1177/14614456231207519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614456231207519","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analysis of how three interlocutors sequentially organize and accomplish mutual understanding in naturally occurring audiovisual recordings of therapy sessions. The analysis is in keeping with microanalysis of face-to-face dialog (MFD) and follows operational definitions of three-step micro-processes that interlocutors use when they calibrate new information; that is, how they agree that they have understood each other’s words and actions well enough for current practical purposes. Pointing to some of the complexities that characterize triadic interactions, the analysis contributes with new documentations of ‘suspended’, ‘nested’, ‘branched’, ‘multi-paced’, and ‘mixed interpretations’ calibrations. The analysis also demonstrates how interlocutors may calibrate the ‘tone’ of an utterance before the topical content is mutually understood. The results and their implications may be relevant to practitioners of institutional talks at large, where the quality and outcome of, for instance, assessments and interventions largely rely on accomplishing mutual understanding.","PeriodicalId":508929,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Studies","volume":"59 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discursive management of patients’ disagreement with doctors’ recommendations in Nigerian hospital visits 尼日利亚医院就诊患者不同意医生建议时的话语管理
Discourse Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231204553
A. Odebunmi, O. Adeoti
{"title":"Discursive management of patients’ disagreement with doctors’ recommendations in Nigerian hospital visits","authors":"A. Odebunmi, O. Adeoti","doi":"10.1177/14614456231204553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614456231204553","url":null,"abstract":"Patients’ disagreement with doctors’ treatment recommendations, which receives participatory or non-participatory attention from the consultative parties, constitutes a major discursive issue in clinical encounters. However, the literature on medical discourse has demonstrated more concentration on the participatory than the non-participatory dimension of the encounters. This discursive representation does not adequately capture the consultative encounters in Nigeria where both situations obtain but where none has been significantly studied, leaving a lacuna in the understanding of conflict management in the hospitals. An analysis of 25 purposively sampled doctor-patient interactions in Southwestern Nigerian hospitals was undertaken with theoretical insights from the notion of activity type, common ground models and conversation analysis. Findings indicate that two types of actions are identified in treatment-related indirect disagreement in Nigerian clinical encounters: participatory and non-participatory action. Participatory orientations to indirect disagreement are contextualised in joint therapeutic efficacy or institutional convenience; non-participatory orientations in the same disagreement type are situated in salient emergency. The resulting negotiation, or lack of it, reveals clinical power dynamics, and interpenetrating evocations of the voice of medicine and the voice of the life world in paternalistic and humanistic contexts; and consequently partial or inexistent patient satisfaction. The paper concludes that participatory communication and strategic deployment of humanistic and paternalistic clinical communicative approaches are capable of producing satisfactory consultative encounters in Nigerian hospital visits.","PeriodicalId":508929,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Studies","volume":"113 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139391165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Tong King Lee, Choreographies of Multilingualism: Writing and Language Ideology in Singapore 书评：Tong King Lee, Choreographies of Multilingualism：新加坡的写作与语言意识形态
Discourse Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231199953
Junjie Ma
{"title":"Book Review: Tong King Lee, Choreographies of Multilingualism: Writing and Language Ideology in Singapore","authors":"Junjie Ma","doi":"10.1177/14614456231199953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614456231199953","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":508929,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139243652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Janet Beavin Bavelas, Face-To-Face Dialogue: Theory, Research, and Applications 书评：Janet Beavin Bavelas，《面对面对话》：理论、研究与应用
Discourse Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231199946
Ren Li
{"title":"Book Review: Janet Beavin Bavelas, Face-To-Face Dialogue: Theory, Research, and Applications","authors":"Ren Li","doi":"10.1177/14614456231199946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614456231199946","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":508929,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Studies","volume":"96 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139243605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Michael Devitt, Overlooking Conventions: The Trouble With Linguistic Pragmatism 书评：迈克尔-德维特，《忽视惯例》：语言实用主义的问题
Discourse Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231199954
Yongzhi Xu
{"title":"Book Review: Michael Devitt, Overlooking Conventions: The Trouble With Linguistic Pragmatism","authors":"Yongzhi Xu","doi":"10.1177/14614456231199954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614456231199954","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":508929,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139244836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Rob Cover, Identity and Digital Communication: Concepts, Theories, Practices 书评：罗布-盖，《身份与数字通信》：概念、理论、实践
Discourse Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/14614456231199944
Zilong Zhong
{"title":"Book Review: Rob Cover, Identity and Digital Communication: Concepts, Theories, Practices","authors":"Zilong Zhong","doi":"10.1177/14614456231199944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614456231199944","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":508929,"journal":{"name":"Discourse Studies","volume":"12 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139245937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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