Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology最新文献

Television Media System of the Tomsk Region in 1990–2020: Unknown Pages of the History of Tomsk Journalism 1990-2020 年托木斯克州的电视媒体系统：托木斯克新闻史上不为人知的一页

Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-131-142

V. S. Kuzmin, N. A. Mishankina

{"title":"Television Media System of the Tomsk Region in 1990–2020: Unknown Pages of the History of Tomsk Journalism","authors":"V. S. Kuzmin, N. A. Mishankina","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-131-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-131-142","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study of the television media system of the Tomsk region from 1990 to 2020. This period is considered critical due to the formation of a unique media situation known as the «Tomsk media anomaly». During this time, many subjects of the media system were active, but not all of them were studied, resulting in a fragmented description of the television media system. The aim of this study is to identify trends in the transformation of the television broadcasting system and determine their causes. To achieve this, an interdisciplinary methodology was used, which combined historical and sociological approaches, such as historical source studies, the method of in-depth interviews. Empirical material sources included the register of licenses for television and radio broadcasting of the Tomsk Oblast Department of Roskomnadzor, electronic extracts from the registry of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, and 12 interviews with representatives of Tomsk television companies. The study reveals that during 1990–2020 about 30 legally independent and separate subjects of television broadcasting operated in the Tomsk region. Two typological groups were identified: a television company and a production studio. It also indicates the trends of transformation from growth in 1990 due to socio-political reasons to reduction in 2010 due to new economic conditions are revealed.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":" 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141829999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Literature is an Industrial World”. Book Review: Vdovin A. V., Zubkov K. Yu. (comp. and resp. eds.). Institutes of Literature in the Russian Empire. Moscow, Higher School of Economics Press, 2023, 496 p. "文学是一个工业世界"。书评：Vdovin A. V., Zubkov K. Yu.(comp. and resp. eds.).俄罗斯帝国的文学机构》。莫斯科，高等经济学院出版社，2023 年，496 页。

Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-143-147

A. E. Kozlov

{"title":"“Literature is an Industrial World”. Book Review: Vdovin A. V., Zubkov K. Yu. (comp. and resp. eds.). Institutes of Literature in the Russian Empire. Moscow, Higher School of Economics Press, 2023, 496 p.","authors":"A. E. Kozlov","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-143-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-143-147","url":null,"abstract":"The review is devoted to the collective monograph “Institutes of Literature in the Russian Empire” (2023). The book, written by researchers from the National Research University Higher School of Economics, IRLI RAS and Lomonosov Moscow State University, presents various methods and approaches for analysing the literary field of the 18th and 19th centuries as an institution. By synthesising the concepts of Russian formalists, semioticians and the classics of Russian literary sociology with the ideas of Pierre Bourdieu and Jurgen Habermas, the authors demonstrate the differentiation of the social field of literature.In spite of the unity of method and approach, as described in the preface by the authors and scientific editors Kirill Zubkov and Alexey Vdovin, the language of the researchers' descriptions and the chosen perspective remain individual, which gives a clear idea of the diversity of the objects and subjects of research. At the same time, the plurality of points of view makes the book readable as a “project for the future”, allowing us to speak of the creation of a fundamental work on the classification of the main institutions of literature in nineteenth-century Russia. The review also points out methodological problems that arise in translating Bourdieu’s concept into the language of analysing social and literary institutions.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141829329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chronotopic Dominants in the Discourse of the Literary Almanac “Siberian Athens” at the Turn of the 20th−21st Centuries 20-21 世纪之交文学年鉴《西伯利亚雅典》话语中的时序主导因素

Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-120-130

S. B. Vladimirova

引用次数: 0

Transformation of Speech Etiquette in Socio-Political Telegram Channels 社会政治电报渠道中演讲礼仪的转变

Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-108-119

L. Y. Ivanova

{"title":"Transformation of Speech Etiquette in Socio-Political Telegram Channels","authors":"L. Y. Ivanova","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-108-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-108-119","url":null,"abstract":"The research focuses on transformations in speech etiquette in political Telegram channels. Effective communication is essential in media communication between the addresser and the recipient. The article aims to highlight certain features of political Telegram blogging speech by examining speech etiquette. Speech etiquette in the online environment is considered to be a line of meta-markers of online interaction (or etiquette line by L. Duskaeva), which helps optimize communicants' interactions in various communication situations. The article examines the different nodes of the speech etiquette line such as the beginning of contact, maintaining communication, and its completion. The research then delves into analyzing units with semantics that focus on addressing and responsiveness. It reveals various scenarios that are typical in establishing contact, maintaining communication, and regulating communication in Telegram. These include creative appeals, textual techniques for creating simultaneity and informality, commenting on other positions, supporting other channels, and responding to subscribers’ activities.Political Telegram channels’ speech etiquette is transformed in accordance with the communication goals and technological features in this milieu. The configuration of the etiquette line in online interaction with the audience strives to create an atmosphere of direct interpersonal communication, «friendly» talking, discussing current political news, and clarifying the peculiarities of public life. The study concludes that communicative scenarios in political Telegram blogging are focused on maintaining an intimate communication environment and avoiding formalization.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141830910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Zero Period Rule or the Sing Communicative Potential in Digital Punctuation 零句号规则或数字标点符号中的歌唱交流潜力

Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-98-107

I. V. Vysotskaya

{"title":"The Zero Period Rule or the Sing Communicative Potential in Digital Punctuation","authors":"I. V. Vysotskaya","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-98-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-98-107","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the communicative potential of the period (and its absence) in personal messages. The research is based on the results of a survey of NSU students as well as scientific works on the theory and practice of punctuation. It has been observed that many internet users believe that using a period at the end of a text can convey aggression, and therefore avoid using it. To study the persistence of this stereotype a questionnaire survey was conducted amongstudents. The reasons for the absence of a punctuation mark in personal communication can be attributed to several factors: 1) saving time; 2) forgetfulness; 3) disregard of punctuation norms; 4) meaninglessness of the action; 5) force of habit and laziness. One of the most common reasons is communicative in nature, which involves accommodating the interlocutor who might perceive punctuation as negative. According to the respondents, the omission of the end- point is seen as a marker of informality in communication, and the period is primarily perceived as a dividing sign rather than a signal of sentence completion: the empty end-of-line space swallows up the sign. The action of «completing a thought» that the period sign expresses is replaced by another action, where the addressee gives the command to send a message instead of typing a punctuation mark. The punctuation system thus includes linguistic and discursive units. In addition, in the context of Internet communication, the period acts as a signal of the end of communication.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":" 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141828541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Telegram News Channels of Siberian Largest Cities in the Context of the Development of the Media Landscape 2022–2024 2022-2024 年媒体格局发展背景下西伯利亚最大城市的 Telegram 新闻频道

Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-44-53

V. Belenko

引用次数: 0

Business Processes of the News Hub of a News Agency (Using the Example of TASS) 新闻社新闻中心的业务流程（以塔斯社为例）

Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-54-62

M. V. Zelentsov

{"title":"Business Processes of the News Hub of a News Agency (Using the Example of TASS)","authors":"M. V. Zelentsov","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-54-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-54-62","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the current editorial business processes of a news agency, with a focus on the News Hub and the editorial office of the website tass.ru of the TASS agency. From an industrial point of view, TASS is one of the oldest and most highly cited media outlets in the country, and is part of the 'Big Three' along with RIA Novosti and Interfax. The study uses semi-structured expert interviews with agency media managers, analysis of open data, and observation method. The hypothesis is that the editorial offices of the news agency have diversified their processes as much as possible due to the importance of b2c platforms in the editorial practice of the media, which is also reflected in the re-structuring of divisions (increase in departments, groups, the emergence of new specialists). The novelty of the study lies in the description and analysis of the work of key structural divisions of a news agency, which has not previously been studied in academic discourse and has not been studied in detail in the news media industry. The editorial activities of TASS are one of the subjects of a large comprehensive study of the transformation of business processes of federal news agencies in Russia. In this article, the author conducts an audit of current business processes and identifies expert assessments regarding the development of such processes.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141831795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sports Channels in Telegram: Genres, Topics and Form of Publications 电报中的体育频道：类型、主题和发布形式

Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-89-97

U. Eshkinina

引用次数: 0

Models of Argumentation in Socio-Political Telegram Channels’ Texts 社会政治电报频道文本中的论证模式

Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-63-77

K. Zuykina, A. A. Morozova

{"title":"Models of Argumentation in Socio-Political Telegram Channels’ Texts","authors":"K. Zuykina, A. A. Morozova","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-63-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-63-77","url":null,"abstract":"Political communication on Telegram, one of the most popular platforms in Russia, has become a topic of interdisciplinary research. Telegram channels serve as spaces for political discussion and demonstrations, where various points of view on the same events are broadcasted. In this article, the authors uncover general trends and features of argumentation on the internet. They examine how analytical posts in political Telegram channels express different opinions on ongoing political events. Using content analysis, the authors conducted an empirical study of popular and ranking political Telegram channels. The authors reveal the characteristics of argumentation in analytical texts devoted to two of the most debated political events in recent years: the death of Mikhail Gorbachev (a federal event) and the return of the monument to the founder of the PMSC Felix Dzerzhinsky from the Muzeon park of arts to Lubyanka Square in Moscow (a local event). Based on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the content, the format of the message transmission, tone of publication, level of event consideration, tactics of argumentation, and other aspects, modern models of argumentation in political network communication are described. The authors identify four models based on the statement's purpose: realistic, reflective, subjective, and critical.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141832531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positional Configurations of Media-Audience Interaction in Current Media Process 当前媒体流程中媒体与受众互动的位置配置

Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-78-88

T. Semilet

{"title":"Positional Configurations of Media-Audience Interaction in Current Media Process","authors":"T. Semilet","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-78-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-78-88","url":null,"abstract":"The author analyzes various types of structural and functional connections between two key elements of the communication process – mass media and its audience. The configurations of such connections are a reflection of the realities of modern media landscape and the result of objective and subjective factors: mass communication drift towards the digital Internet Galaxy, dramatic extension of media interactivity area, equalizing influence of the net structure and rhizomorphic constitution of cyberspace on the communicators’ subjectivity and the statuses of media products; spread of event-and-news paradigm, active search of new forms of interaction with the audience, redefining the mission of journalism and its place in media space. Based on the research of modern journalism practices, their theoretical grounds and their supporters’ notes, the article identifies and describes five basic configurations of interaction between media and the audience: media dominating the audience, media determining the audience, media and audience being equal and influencing each other, media and audience collaborating in creating media products, media serving the everyday needs of their audience. The analysis of the positions that journalists take towards the audience or get into under the circumstances reveals the modes of media process from the communicator’s subjectivity point of view, ways of making content, selection of topics, values and meanings the product contains; and their ideal substance updates the issues of the meaning and the mission of journalism.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141831656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0