Agricultural Economics最新文献

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The Impact of Electronic Benefit Transfer on Participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program 电子利益转移对参与补充营养援助计划的影响
IF 4 3区 经济学
Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2026-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/agec.70109
Pei Zhou, Yuqing Zheng, Harry M. Kaiser, Miguel I. Gómez, Lingxiao Wang, Diansheng Dong
{"title":"The Impact of Electronic Benefit Transfer on Participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program","authors":"Pei Zhou,&nbsp;Yuqing Zheng,&nbsp;Harry M. Kaiser,&nbsp;Miguel I. Gómez,&nbsp;Lingxiao Wang,&nbsp;Diansheng Dong","doi":"10.1111/agec.70109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.70109","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the impact of the implementation of Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation using Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) data from 1992 to 2007. The findings indicate a significant increase (1.6% for our benchmark model) in SNAP participation post-EBT implementation, but smaller in magnitude compared with previous studies. The results also show significant differences in impacts across different demographic and socioeconomic groups. The event study results suggest that these effects may not be instantaneous, and show pronounced and sustainable impacts approximately 2 years after statewide EBT implementation. Understanding these nuanced impacts is crucial for policymakers to better tailor outreach and implementation efforts across different populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50837,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/agec.70109","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147579791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Agricultural Market and Land-Use Implications of Producing Sustainable Aviation Fuel from Second Crop Corn Ethanol in Brazil 巴西第二季玉米乙醇生产可持续航空燃料的全球农业市场和土地利用影响
IF 4 3区 经济学
Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2026-03-19 DOI: 10.1111/agec.70108
Amani Elobeid, Miguel Carriquiry, Luciane Chiodi Bachion, Sofia Marques Arantes, Jerome Dumortier
{"title":"Global Agricultural Market and Land-Use Implications of Producing Sustainable Aviation Fuel from Second Crop Corn Ethanol in Brazil","authors":"Amani Elobeid,&nbsp;Miguel Carriquiry,&nbsp;Luciane Chiodi Bachion,&nbsp;Sofia Marques Arantes,&nbsp;Jerome Dumortier","doi":"10.1111/agec.70108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.70108","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ethanol can potentially serve as a feedstock for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production. This study evaluates the global land use and associated carbon implications of expanding Brazilian corn ethanol production using second crop corn. Using a global agricultural trade model, which explicitly represents second crop corn production in Brazil, this analysis examines scenarios regarding ethanol demand growth, corn supply elasticity, and trade constraints. Results show that increasing Brazilian ethanol production using second crop corn can moderately impact international prices, land-use, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, especially when corn supply is highly elastic or double cropping intensifies. Under the limiting assumption of a perfectly elastic second-crop corn land response, our findings show minimal or even negative net land-use change. Focusing on land use, a life cycle analysis reveals that second crop corn ethanol can achieve lower or negative GHG emissions, primarily due to the use of feedstock grown on land already used in the same year (second crop), renewable process energy, and the substitution of soybean meal through corn co-products. These findings suggest that Brazilian second crop corn offers a low-carbon pathway for SAF production, contingent on preserving double-cropping systems and avoiding land-use change. The article highlights critical trade-offs and policy considerations for aligning climate goals with sustainable agricultural and energy systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":50837,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/agec.70108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147567087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender and Impact of Multiple Climate-Smart Agricultural (CSA) Practices on Nutritional Outcomes and Multidimensional Poverty Status of Cassava Farmers in Nigeria 性别和多种气候智慧型农业(CSA)实践对尼日利亚木薯农民营养状况和多维贫困状况的影响
IF 4 3区 经济学
Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1111/agec.70106
Chinasa Sylvia Onyenekwe, Chukwuma Ume, Anthony O. Onoja, Anthonia I. Achike, Jane Mbolle Chah
{"title":"Gender and Impact of Multiple Climate-Smart Agricultural (CSA) Practices on Nutritional Outcomes and Multidimensional Poverty Status of Cassava Farmers in Nigeria","authors":"Chinasa Sylvia Onyenekwe,&nbsp;Chukwuma Ume,&nbsp;Anthony O. Onoja,&nbsp;Anthonia I. Achike,&nbsp;Jane Mbolle Chah","doi":"10.1111/agec.70106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.70106","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>There is significant potential to enhance food security and address nutrition and poverty in smallholder farming systems through the adoption of climate-sensitive agriculture practices (CSA). However, adoption rates of CSA practices remain uneven across genders due to disparities in access to resources, decision-making power, and socio-economic barriers. Similarly, while CSA practices are widely recognized for their potential benefits, the combined effects of using multiple practices to improve food security, nutrition, and poverty reduction remain poorly studied and not fully understood. This study analyzes data from four waves of the Nigeria General Household Survey, using fixed effects multivariate logit models and a panel endogenous switching regression framework to examine the factors influencing CSA adoption and its outcomes. The results show notable gender differences: male farmers are more likely to adopt organic manure and practice mixed cropping, while women focus more on improved seeds and combining organic and inorganic manure. Integrated CSA strategies, especially combining organic manure with mixed cropping, lead to significant gains in food security and reductions in multidimensional poverty. Nonetheless, organic/inorganic manure combinations are underused, mainly due to resource constraints and perceived inefficiencies. Addressing gender-specific barriers and maximizing the benefits of CSA practices can provide valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners. The study recommends gender-sensitive policies, better financial inclusion, and customized extension services to promote sustainable farming practices that boost food security, resilience, and livelihoods in smallholder systems.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50837,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinship Matters: When Farm Input Subsidies Help—or Harm—Children 亲属关系:农业投入补贴是帮助还是伤害儿童
IF 4 3区 经济学
Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1111/agec.70107
Mike Ken Kamanga, Martin Limbikani Mwale
{"title":"Kinship Matters: When Farm Input Subsidies Help—or Harm—Children","authors":"Mike Ken Kamanga,&nbsp;Martin Limbikani Mwale","doi":"10.1111/agec.70107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.70107","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Agricultural subsidies are crucial for improving the economic well-being of rural households, especially in developing countries where access to agricultural inputs is limited. These subsidies reduce costs for essential inputs, such as seeds, fertilizers, and equipment, alleviating financial pressure on farmers. While their positive effects on productivity and household income are well documented, less attention has been paid to their unintended consequences, such as their influence on child labor (CL) and educational outcomes, and more so to how these unintended effects manifest under opposing kinship traditions. This issue is particularly relevant in Malawi, where CL remains prevalent in rural areas, important, since kinship norms could offer differential protection to children. This study investigates the effects of the Farm Input Subsidy Program (FISP) on CL and its secondary effects on school attendance in two opposing patrilineal and matrilineal kinship systems in Malawi. Using data from the 2020 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), the study uses the Instrumental Variables approach (IV), with political clientelism as an instrument for the distribution of subsidy vouchers. We found that FISP increases CL for children in matrilineal kinship. However, the program had no similar impacts on patrilineal kinship. The results also reveal that FISP significantly increases school attendance, but only in matrilineal kinship.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50837,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement and Regional Disparities of Pig Farming Efficiency Under Different Production Scales: Evidence From China 不同生产规模下生猪养殖效率测度及区域差异:来自中国的证据
IF 4 3区 经济学
Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2026-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/agec.70105
Weiduo Chen, Gang Wu, Shu Wang
{"title":"Measurement and Regional Disparities of Pig Farming Efficiency Under Different Production Scales: Evidence From China","authors":"Weiduo Chen,&nbsp;Gang Wu,&nbsp;Shu Wang","doi":"10.1111/agec.70105","DOIUrl":"10.1111/agec.70105","url":null,"abstract":"<p>China's pig farming sector is increasingly shifting toward large-scale and intensive operations, and differences in productivity across farm-size categories have become crucial for maintaining competitiveness. This paper investigates the changing scale structure of pig production and assesses both static efficiency and dynamic total factor productivity (TFP) for farms of four sizes using panel data from 27 mainland provinces for the period 2010–2022. Static efficiency is estimated using an input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model under variable returns to scale, specifically the Banker-Charnes-Cooper (BCC) specification, while dynamic productivity change is captured by the DEA-based Malmquist index and its decomposition. The findings reveal that average static technical efficiency remains high, with medium-sized farms slightly outperforming others. Large-scale farms suffered a transient dip under external shock conditions, but subsequently recovered, largely through gains in pure technical efficiency. On the dynamic side, TFP hovered around unity, with technological progress emerging as the dominant driver of efficiency improvement. Regionally, eastern coastal provinces leveraged technological advancement to enhance productivity, whereas central and western regions were held back by persistent high-input/low-conversion inefficiencies. The results suggest that enhancing technological capacity and management performance, combined with region-specific strategies supporting optimal scale development and technology diffusion, are key to narrowing regional gaps and promoting the high-quality, sustainable development of China's pig-farming industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":50837,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/agec.70105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147615040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutritional Impacts of Direct Selling to Supermarkets: The Case of Farm Households in India 直销对超市的营养影响:以印度农户为例
IF 4 3区 经济学
Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2026-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/agec.70095
Chandra S. Nuthalapati, Ashok K. Mishra, Susanto K. Beero
{"title":"Nutritional Impacts of Direct Selling to Supermarkets: The Case of Farm Households in India","authors":"Chandra S. Nuthalapati,&nbsp;Ashok K. Mishra,&nbsp;Susanto K. Beero","doi":"10.1111/agec.70095","DOIUrl":"10.1111/agec.70095","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A growing body of literature examines the developmental impacts of smallholder participation in supermarket value chains in developing countries, yet evidence on the nutritional implications for farm households remains limited. This study investigates how direct sales to supermarkets influence household nutritional outcomes among vegetable growers in India. Using primary survey data and econometric techniques that address simultaneity and self-selection bias, we find that farmers selling directly to supermarkets consume significantly higher amounts of vitamin A and zinc than their counterparts. These improvements are associated with a greater share of non-cereal food consumption. They are supported by more stable and higher incomes generated through direct sales to supermarkets, staggered vegetable harvests, and reduced price volatility. The findings highlight the potential of supermarket expansion to enhance dietary quality and address micronutrient deficiencies for farm households in smallholder-dominated agricultural systems.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50837,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147569461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Club Convergence and Drivers of Agricultural Innovation in US States: 1976–2023 俱乐部趋同与美国农业创新驱动因素:1976-2023
IF 4 3区 经济学
Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2026-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/agec.70104
Recep Ulucak, Ruiqing Miao
{"title":"Club Convergence and Drivers of Agricultural Innovation in US States: 1976–2023","authors":"Recep Ulucak,&nbsp;Ruiqing Miao","doi":"10.1111/agec.70104","DOIUrl":"10.1111/agec.70104","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Innovation is a key driver of agricultural development, shaping productivity, food security, and sustainability. Yet, innovation in agriculture is not evenly distributed in the United States, leading to divergent development trajectories across regions. This study investigates convergence dynamics in agricultural innovation by analyzing state-level agricultural patents as a proxy for technological advancement. To detect heterogeneous innovation pathways, we apply the club convergence framework based on the log-<i>t</i> test and nonlinear time-series methods. Our results reveal disparities in agricultural patenting activity, with states forming distinct convergence clubs. This indicates that agricultural innovation does not converge uniformly, underscoring the need for targeted policy measures to close regional technological gaps. To further explore the determinants of club membership, we estimate an ordered logit model incorporating R&amp;D expenditures, employment-productivity index, well-being index, gross farm income, and land-grant university appropriations. The findings confirm that all these factors significantly increase the likelihood of states moving into higher-performing innovation clubs, highlighting their central role in shaping agricultural innovation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50837,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147569460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implications of Food Trade Policy for Domestic and International Food Price Volatility 粮食贸易政策对国内和国际粮食价格波动的影响
IF 4 3区 经济学
Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2026-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/agec.70101
Will Martin, Abdullah Mamun, Nicholas Minot
{"title":"Implications of Food Trade Policy for Domestic and International Food Price Volatility","authors":"Will Martin,&nbsp;Abdullah Mamun,&nbsp;Nicholas Minot","doi":"10.1111/agec.70101","DOIUrl":"10.1111/agec.70101","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article investigates the impact of food trade policies on domestic and international price volatility, focusing on rice and wheat markets. It posits that policymakers aim to minimize the political costs associated with changing domestic prices and those associated with deviating from political-economy equilibria. The study uses price data, adjusted to reflect trade costs, to estimate an Error Correction Model that identifies key policy response parameters. The findings suggest that systematic, short-run protection changes designed to insulate against changes in world prices reduce shocks to domestic prices but exacerbate world price volatility. However, idiosyncratic, national shocks to protection rates—such as those due to national weather shocks—increase domestic price volatility relative to the amplified volatility of world prices. Our findings challenge the conventional view of price insulation as a zero-sum game, suggesting it is a negative-sum game that increases domestic price volatility for almost all countries, creating opportunities for policy reforms to lower costs and reduce price volatility.</p>","PeriodicalId":50837,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/agec.70101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147569462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grain of the Future: Consumer Demand for Bread Made of Sustainable Perennial Grain Intermediate Wheatgrass 未来的谷物:消费者对可持续多年生谷物中间麦草制成的面包的需求
IF 4 3区 经济学
Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2026-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/agec.70102
Jie Li, Nima Homami, Matthew R. Ryan, Sandra Wayman, Eugene P. Law, Miguel I. Gómez, Lee R. DeHaan
{"title":"Grain of the Future: Consumer Demand for Bread Made of Sustainable Perennial Grain Intermediate Wheatgrass","authors":"Jie Li,&nbsp;Nima Homami,&nbsp;Matthew R. Ryan,&nbsp;Sandra Wayman,&nbsp;Eugene P. Law,&nbsp;Miguel I. Gómez,&nbsp;Lee R. DeHaan","doi":"10.1111/agec.70102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.70102","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intermediate wheatgrass (IWG), also known as Kernza, is a perennial grain crop with recognized environmental benefits, including improved water quality, increased soil carbon storage, and enhanced biodiversity. However, despite these advantages, consumer demand for IWG-based products remains poorly understood, limiting its market potential. This study employs sensory analysis and an experimental BDM mechanism to estimate consumer willingness to pay (WTP) for IWG bread and assess the influence of sustainability information on purchasing decisions. Results suggest that IWG bread commands a price premium when accompanied by effective consumer education, with WTP estimates indicating a potential market niche for sustainability-labeled perennial grains. Economic implications suggest that targeted consumer awareness campaigns, standardized eco-labeling, and financial incentives could enhance adoption and market penetration. These findings offer insights for policymakers, agribusinesses, and sustainability advocates aiming to align consumer-driven demand with environmental goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":50837,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/agec.70102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147323853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trade Policy Uncertainty, Competition, and Markups of Chinese Agricultural Firms: Evidence From the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement 贸易政策不确定性、竞争与中国农业企业加价:来自中国-东盟自由贸易协定的证据
IF 4 3区 经济学
Agricultural Economics Pub Date : 2026-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/agec.70103
Lin Sun, Jiejing Huang, Huijie Yu, Michael Reed
{"title":"Trade Policy Uncertainty, Competition, and Markups of Chinese Agricultural Firms: Evidence From the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement","authors":"Lin Sun,&nbsp;Jiejing Huang,&nbsp;Huijie Yu,&nbsp;Michael Reed","doi":"10.1111/agec.70103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.70103","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Chinese agricultural exporters display a persistent tendency toward low price-cost markups. This study investigates the determinants of this phenomenon by examining the role of Regional Trade Policy Uncertainty (RTPU), with a particular focus on the impact of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA). Emphasizing the pro-competitive effects of regional trade agreements (RTAs), we develop a theoretical framework grounded in a mathematical model and employed firm-level data from the Annual Survey of Industrial Firms and Chinese Customs Database for the period 2000–2013. The empirical results indicate that CAFTA significantly reduces RTPU, which in turn lowers firm markups by intensifying competition in export market and promoting economies of scale effects. These are more pronounced among smaller firms in the food manufacturing sector and producers of lower-quality agricultural goods. Furthermore, the reduction in RTPU enhances resource allocation efficiency within the agricultural export sector by narrowing the dispersion of markups across exporters. This paper contributes to understanding the “black box” of markup formation in agricultural export by identifying a novel mechanism—RTA-induced competition—that helps explain the persistently low markups of Chinese agricultural exporters. Our findings provide firm-level evidence on how RTAs foster regional competition, amplify the benefits of regional trade, and improve resource allocation efficiency. These insights offer valuable policy implications for the design and refinement of RTA strategies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50837,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147315419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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