Journal of Applied Mechanics最新文献

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Unequal-biaxial taut states of electro-active polymeric composites 电活性聚合物复合材料的非等轴绷紧状态
Journal of Applied Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064256
Sankalp Gour, Deepak Kumar
{"title":"Unequal-biaxial taut states of electro-active polymeric composites","authors":"Sankalp Gour, Deepak Kumar","doi":"10.1115/1.4064256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064256","url":null,"abstract":"Existing studies on wrinkling, an instability phenomenon commonly observed on electro-active polymers (EAP), have largely ignored the unequal-biaxial taut states, focusing instead on the equal-biaxial deformations of such a material class. EAP-based soft actuators, primarily used in soft robotics, frequently exhibit a variety of instabilities, which may adversely affect their functioning and trigger device failure. Conversely, wrinkles can be utilized proactively in specific applications that necessitate an intentional transformation in surface morphology along with functional particle reinforcement on EAP composites. The dielectric elastomer is a promising EAP material class for the same, often filled with functional particles to improve its electromechanical performance. This paper theoretically develops a continuum physics-based unequal-biaxial deformation model incorporating the classical tension field theory to predict the thresholds on the taut domains in the plane of principal stretches. The model solution ties an unanswered ideal remark on the deviations of taut states with the biaxiality ratio of unequal-biaxially deformed wrinkle appearance in EAP composites. The proposed model solution may aid in designing next-generation soft robotic systems by offering guidelines for the wrinkling control of EAP composites.","PeriodicalId":508156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mechanics","volume":"6 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncoupling of Linear Multi-degree of Freedom Damped Gyroscopic Potential Systems 线性多自由度阻尼陀螺势能系统的解耦
Journal of Applied Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064127
F. Udwadia, R. Bulatović
{"title":"Uncoupling of Linear Multi-degree of Freedom Damped Gyroscopic Potential Systems","authors":"F. Udwadia, R. Bulatović","doi":"10.1115/1.4064127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064127","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the uncoupling of linear damped multi-degree of freedom gyroscopic potential systems in which the damping is taken to have a specifically chosen form. Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained that guarantee the uncoupling of such damped systems into independent subsystems with at most two-degrees-of-freedom. Along with several other results, it is shown that when the potential (stiffness) matrix of the damped system has distinct eigenvalues—a situation commonly found in civil, mechanical, and aerospace engineering, as well as in Nature—the damping matrix must have this specifically chosen form for any such multi-degree-of-freedom system to be capable of being uncoupled.","PeriodicalId":508156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mechanics","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139243535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comment on ‘The trousers fracture test for viscoelastic elastomers’, JAM 90(7), 071010, 2023 对 "粘弹性弹性体的裤管断裂测试 "的评论,《机械工程学报》90(7),071010,2023 年
Journal of Applied Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064126
Michele Ciavarella
{"title":"A comment on ‘The trousers fracture test for viscoelastic elastomers’, JAM 90(7), 071010, 2023","authors":"Michele Ciavarella","doi":"10.1115/1.4064126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064126","url":null,"abstract":"The Rivlin-Thomas classical energy balance model for tearing tests suggests that the fracture energy G is proportional to the work of the external load in the legs (potential energy), for not too large stretches in the legs, so the increase of G with loading rate is observed or measured, but not really explained by the model. Shrimali & Lopez-Pamies (SLP) have recently built a theory on viscoelastic fracture from recent experimental evidence of a critical (stretch rate independent) stretch on nucleation of cracks in pure shear tests. The theory in other words incorporates this evidence in an otherwise energy based criterion. In the paper “The trousers fracture test for viscoelastic elastomers”, JAM 90(7), 071010, 2023, they seem to obtain the critical (stretch rate independent) stretch condition for the case of trouser tests (applying their theory from a long enough crack) both in nucleation and steady state propagation. This outcome seems reasonable since for a linear material, looking at the elastic limit cases of very slow and very fast rate it would produce an increase of the load, and hence of the fracture energy, proportional to the increase of the modulus, which is in line with what has been found experimentally, although possibly in contrast with classical theories.","PeriodicalId":508156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mechanics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139245628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanical Metamaterials Fabricated from Self-assembly: A Perspective 自组装制造的机械超材料:透视
Journal of Applied Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1115/1.4064144
Hanxun Jin, Horacio D. Espinosa
{"title":"Mechanical Metamaterials Fabricated from Self-assembly: A Perspective","authors":"Hanxun Jin, Horacio D. Espinosa","doi":"10.1115/1.4064144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4064144","url":null,"abstract":"Mechanical metamaterials, whose unique mechanical properties stem from their structural design rather than material constituents, are gaining popularity in engineering applications. In particular, recent advances in self-assembly techniques offer the potential to fabricate load-bearing mechanical metamaterials with unparalleled feature size control and scalability compared to those produced by additive manufacturing (AM). Yet, the field is still in its early stages. In this perspective, we first provide an overview of the state-of-the-art self-assembly techniques, with a focus on the copolymer and colloid crystal self-assembly processes. We then discuss current challenges and future opportunities in this research area, focusing on novel fabrication approaches, the need for high-throughput characterization methods, and the integration of Machine Learning (ML) and lab automation for inverse design. Given recent progress in all these areas, we foresee mechanical metamaterials fabricated from self-assembly techniques impacting a variety of applications relying on lightweight, strong, and tough materials.","PeriodicalId":508156,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mechanics","volume":"108 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139279538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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