PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING最新文献

Methods and software for significant indicators determination of the natural language texts author profile 确定自然语言文本作者简介重要指标的方法和软件

PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15407/pp2023.03.022

V. Shynkarenko, I.M. Demydovych

引用次数: 0

Deeplearning-based approach to improving numerical weather forecasts 基于深度学习的数值天气预报改进方法

PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15407/pp2023.03.091

А.Yu. Doroshenko, V. Shpyg, R. Kushnirenko

引用次数: 0

Novelty search in neuroevolution for end effector positioning 神经进化中的新奇搜索，用于末端效应器定位

PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15407/pp2023.03.049

A. Vitiuk, A. Doroshenko

{"title":"Novelty search in neuroevolution for end effector positioning","authors":"A. Vitiuk, A. Doroshenko","doi":"10.15407/pp2023.03.049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/pp2023.03.049","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the use of the neuroevolution algorithm for neural network policies search when creating a controller for a robotic arm, in particular for the subtask of positioning the end effector. Neuro-evolution is a family of machine learning methods that use evolutionary algorithms by imitating the process of natural selection. This approach has been found to be particularly effective for the positioning task, where the final position can be achieved in many optimal ways and therefore requires reinforcement learning. It is noted that the final result of neuroevolution is an optimal network topology, which makes the model more resource-efficient and easier to analyze. The paper considers the process of neural network policy search for controlling a two-dimensional robot with two links. According to the results of the experiments, an increase in the efficiency of the best solution found using novelty search for the NEAT algorithm is noted compared to the NEAT algorithm without novelty search. It was established that the proposed approach allows to obtain an effective neural network policy, which has a minimal configuration, which will allow to increase the speed of the controller, that is critical for the operation of a real system. Thus, the use of novelty search as a method of optimizing the neuroevolutionary process to solve the positioning problem allows to increase the efficiency of the learning process and obtain the optimal network topology.","PeriodicalId":508096,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Module-based scientific physics engine architecture 基于模块的科学物理引擎架构

PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15407/pp2023.03.030

A.A. Bernatovych, I. V. Stetsenko

{"title":"Module-based scientific physics engine architecture","authors":"A.A. Bernatovych, I. V. Stetsenko","doi":"10.15407/pp2023.03.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/pp2023.03.030","url":null,"abstract":"The ever-evolving landscape of digital simulations demands innovative frameworks to achieve both realism and efficiency. The research highlights the issues of modern software architecture for physics simulation. The new architecture was developed to mitigate scalability and flexibility issues. The essence of the proposed architecture resides in the convergence of three pivotal concepts: the modular physics engine, the physics pipeline, and the Entity Component System (ECS) pattern. The modular physics engine represents a paradigm shift in simulation design. Compartmentalizing functionalities into modules, this approach fosters flexibility and reusability, enabling efficient construction of specialized simulations. The physics pipeline orchestrates simulations through structured stages, analogous to graphics pipelines. It guides dynamic forces, collisions, and interactions, optimizing resource use and integrating custom systems for accuracy. Complementing these, the ECS pattern decouples data and behavior, facilitating the construction of user defined physical pipeline comprised of loosely coupled modules. Combined with the modular physics engine and physics pipeline, ECS forms a comprehensive approach for complex physics simulations.","PeriodicalId":508096,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of intelligent information analytical webportals based on semantic Wiki technologies: problems and challenges 基于语义 Wiki 技术开发智能信息分析门户网站：问题与挑战

PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15407/pp2023.03.066

J. V. Rogushina

{"title":"Development of intelligent information analytical webportals based on semantic Wiki technologies: problems and challenges","authors":"J. V. Rogushina","doi":"10.15407/pp2023.03.066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/pp2023.03.066","url":null,"abstract":"We analyse the main functions of modern web portals that differ them from other types of sites. In this work we consider intelligent information-analytical web portals as a specific subset of intelligent information-analytical systems, and their features and development trends that have an influence on their semanticization are analysed. As a part of such analysis we considered knowledge models and technologies of their processing that can be used for this aim. We determine standards and tools of the Semantic Web that can be used for the semanticization of web portals and describe the ways of such use on practical examples. Some basic requirements for technologies and instrumental tools used for development of semantic portals are considered. We analyse and classify typical problems related to the processing, structuring, and analysis of large volumes of data that arise in the process of creating and deploying such portals, and the criteria for evaluating the development opportunities of existing web portals are considered. On example of web portal based on semantic Wiki technologies we investigate practical problems of implementation and scaling of portal knowledge processing tools and services and propose some ways of their prevention and solution.","PeriodicalId":508096,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139346206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creating a digital twin in meteorological forecasting for a smart city on a mobile platform 在移动平台上为智慧城市创建气象预报数字孪生系统

PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15407/pp2023.03.040

V.O. Haidukevych, A. Doroshenko

{"title":"Creating a digital twin in meteorological forecasting for a smart city on a mobile platform","authors":"V.O. Haidukevych, A. Doroshenko","doi":"10.15407/pp2023.03.040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/pp2023.03.040","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the application of the concept of a digital twin in the field of weather forecasting to create a smart city. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a real object or process that reflects its state in real time. The technologies and methods of creating a digital twin of meteorological conditions for a particular city are analyzed. The importance and prospects of creating a digital twin in meteorological forecasting for a smart city on a mobile platform are also presented. The paper discusses the design of an application that allows users to provide easy access to up-to-date information on air quality and weather forecasts for different areas of the city, which is becoming especially important due to the growing environmental problems and climate change. It highlights the use of Swift programming languages and the MapKit and Alamofire frameworks to implement the application’s functionality, as well as the advantages of the SwiftUI language for rapid development of the front-end. Thus, the digital twin, which reflects the real weather forecasting process, plays a key role in the application, providing users with access to up-to-date weather data and helping them make objective decisions about the impact of climate on health and the environment.","PeriodicalId":508096,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139346668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The problem of automating the planning of forces, means and resources for management of counteraction of emergency situations 紧急情况应对管理的力量、手段和资源规划自动化问题

PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15407/pp2023.03.058

A. Yalovets

引用次数: 0

Problems of information technologies automation for the NAS of Ukraine scientific institutions’ administrative-managerial activity and approaches to solve them 乌克兰国家科学院行政管理活动的信息技术自动化问题及解决方法

PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15407/pp2023.03.005

I. Sinitsyn, P. Ignatenko, R. Fedorenko, O.B. Gitkevich

引用次数: 0

Research of software solutions for forecasting electricity generation and consumption in Ukraine that are based on machine learning methods 研究基于机器学习方法的乌克兰发电量和用电量预测软件解决方案

PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15407/pp2023.03.099

I. Sinitsyn, V.L. Shevchenko, А.Yu. Doroshenko, O. Yatsenko

{"title":"Research of software solutions for forecasting electricity generation and consumption in Ukraine that are based on machine learning methods","authors":"I. Sinitsyn, V.L. Shevchenko, А.Yu. Doroshenko, O. Yatsenko","doi":"10.15407/pp2023.03.099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/pp2023.03.099","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of security in energy sector is an important aspect for Ukraine. The purpose of monitoring in this area is to optimize the flow of electricity between market participants, between European partners and Ukraine. It is critically important to maintain a balance between producers and consumers of energy. Both over and undersupply of energy represent risks to infrastructure. The previously available wholesale electricity market model with single buyer has been replaced by a model based on bilateral, day-ahead and intraday markets, as well as balancing and ancillary services markets. Now the participants can freely trade electricity and energy companies can provide services that provide stability of the energy system and supply electricity to the final consumer. The demand forecasting in electricity markets is one of the components that must be implemented for successful business operations and optimization of business processes. Based on the model of the Institute of problems of modeling electricity engineering of NANU, the paper sets out the task of developing a software system for forecasting threats in the energy sector of Ukraine using machine learning methods. Experiments were conducted on the application of regression methods to restore a column with data from bilateral contracts for the task of forecasting electricity generation and consumption. The results of the application of machine learning algorithms on peacetime data demonstrated that it is possible to predict market volumes and tariff plans one hour in advance with a good accuracy which allows to go beyond one-day planning in the future.","PeriodicalId":508096,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139344832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Simulating of human physiological supersystems: interactions of cardiovascular, thermoregulatory and respiratory systems 模拟人体生理超级系统：心血管、体温调节和呼吸系统的相互作用

PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15407/pp2023.03.081

R. Grygoryan, A. Degoda, T.V. Lyudovyk, O. Yurchak

{"title":"Simulating of human physiological supersystems: interactions of cardiovascular, thermoregulatory and respiratory systems","authors":"R. Grygoryan, A. Degoda, T.V. Lyudovyk, O. Yurchak","doi":"10.15407/pp2023.03.081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/pp2023.03.081","url":null,"abstract":"Special quantitative model of the human thermoregulatory system (MTS) functioning with cardiovascular and lung systems is created. These systems form a human physiological supersystem (HPSS). MTS describes thermoregulatory responses to alterations of both external environmental physical characteristics and internal biological characteristics. Algorithms provide designing of scenarios including simulation of either short-time or long-time (hours or days) observations. Input data include different combinations of environmental variables (air or water temperature, air humidity, wind or water flow speed, light intensity, infrared radiation) for a naked or wear human, as well as for given dynamics of biological characteristics (rate of heat production including its components associated with metabolism and ATP molecules leasing during mental and physical activities). Human body is presented by a core, blood, and a skin compartments. Skin and lung evaporation are under hypothalamic control based on afferent impulse patterns from internal, and skin heat and cold receptors. Dynamic output data include blood, hypothalamic, and skin temperatures, hemodynamic parameters like heart rate, cardiac output, regional blood flows, vascular resistances, blood pressures, and regional blood volumes. Serotonin and melatonin concentrations modulating biological heat production rate are associated with a day/night light intensity. Currently, the PCbased simulator is autonomous software to be used both for educational purposes and for providing of special computer research. In a near future, this simulator has to be widened by models of kidneys, and a mechanism of liverpancreas interaction.","PeriodicalId":508096,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139344916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0