INOSR Experimental Sciences最新文献

{"title":"The Occurrence and Correlating Elements of Newborn Mortality in Jinja District, Uganda","authors":"Mbito Chindoro Mongo","doi":"10.59298/inosres/2023/2.3.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosres/2023/2.3.1000","url":null,"abstract":"In Uganda, the neonatal mortality rate remains high, standing at 27 deaths per 1000 live births. However, there's a lack of comprehensive data concerning the prevalence and factors associated with neonatal mortality in Jinja district, Uganda. This study aimed to fill this gap by assessing the prevalence and identifying associated risk factors for neonatal mortality in the area. Using a pretested survey questionnaire, data from the electronic database of Jinja district on maternal and newborn interventions were collected, focusing on 245 women who had given birth within the past year, irrespective of birth outcomes. The collected data underwent analysis using SPSS version 25, employing chi-squared analysis at a significance level of p=0.05 to discern factors linked with neonatal mortality. The study revealed a neonatal mortality rate of 12.2%. Factors contributing to increased neonatal mortality included mothers with an education level below secondary, residing in rural areas, male infants, neonates aged 2-7 days, preterm birth, and low birth weight. Notably, the neonatal mortality rate observed in this study was lower than the national average. The findings suggest that employing community-based initiatives to educate and raise awareness within households about appropriate maternal and newborn care practices could significantly contribute to reducing neonatal mortality rates. Keywords: Neonatal mortality, Newborn, Preterm birth, Mothers","PeriodicalId":507942,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Experimental Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating Medical Waste Sorting Methods and Ultimate Disposal Across Various Health Units at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital","authors":"Muhumuza Reagan","doi":"10.59298/inosres/2023/2.13.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosres/2023/2.13.1000","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, the surge in medical and healthcare waste is evident, primarily driven by population growth, expanding healthcare facilities, and increased usage of disposable medical products. This study employed qualitative data collection methods, utilizing direct observation and daily review of completed questionnaires to ensure accuracy. Data sets were meticulously organized using an Excel spreadsheet and the Statistical Products and Service Solution (SPSS) data entry module. The assessment focused on waste segregation practices within various health units at KIU-TH. It was observed that healthcare officers in specific units predominantly managed waste segregation, with 95% of units employing color-coded waste bins. Black bins were the most prevalent, followed by red and yellow bins. Notably, a significant percentage indicated that containers for healthcare waste transportation consistently had securely covered lids (96%). The transportation of waste primarily relied on manual methods, either through hand-pushing containers or via vehicles. The study highlighted the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and guiding documents across all health units and disposal sites. Overall, the findings underscored the prevalence of healthcare waste segregation using color-coded collection bins. However, instances of non-hazardous waste mixing with hazardous waste in general containers were observed, alongside the widespread presence of instructive posters in nearly all visited health units. Keywords: medical waste, segregation practices, disposal","PeriodicalId":507942,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Experimental Sciences","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding Women's Awareness of Cervical Cancer at Mt. St. Mary’s Hospital in the Kasese District, Uganda","authors":"Musoki Joan Asiimwe","doi":"10.59298/inosres/2023/2.2.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosres/2023/2.2.1000","url":null,"abstract":"The investigation aimed to evaluate the level of awareness and understanding concerning cervical cancer among female attendees of the gynecology clinic at St. Mary’s Hospital in the Diocese of Kasese (DOK), Uganda. Utilizing a cross-sectional approach, data was collected from a sample of 100 women through structured questionnaires. Although all participants were familiar with cervical cancer, the study revealed significant gaps in their awareness. Only 84% recognized the existence of cervical cancer screening, and merely 16% were aware of the recommended screening interval of three years for non-immunosuppressed women. Moreover, responses varied regarding the age for initial screening, with 40% suggesting screening before 25 years, 20% proposing screening between 25 to 64 years, and 4% indicating symptom-based screening. While 59% acknowledged the preventability of cervical cancer and could identify preventive measures, knowledge about risk factors remained insufficient. For instance, 69% were uncertain about or denied smoking as a risk factor, while less than three-quarters recognized viral causes (59%) and the link between sexually transmitted infections (71%) and weakened immune systems (45%) as potential risks. The study highlights a substantial lack of knowledge regarding cervical cancer among women, despite existing communication strategies in place. Keywords: Cervical cancer, vaginal bleeding, Gynecology, Sexual partners, Coital bleeding.","PeriodicalId":507942,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Experimental Sciences","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ugandan Pregnant and New Mothers’ Perceptions, Knowledge, and Information Sources on COVID-19 at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital","authors":"Niwampeire Maria Prima","doi":"10.59298/inosres/2023/2.11.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosres/2023/2.11.1000","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19, caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has posed a global challenge since December 2019. This study aimed to explore risk perceptions, knowledge, and information sources among prenatal and postnatal women at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital (JRRH) – a group particularly vulnerable to the pandemic's impact. Using a cross-sectional approach, 209 women were surveyed, employing a thematic questionnaire. Data analysis involved coding and input into Epi Info version 7, then exported to SPSS version 22.0 for analysis. Descriptive statistics summarized variables: numerical data as means and standard deviations, and categorical data as frequencies and proportions. Chi-square tests assessed associations between variables, with inferential statistics exploring relationships among study variables. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26.0 conducted all analyses, with significance set at α = 0.05. Prenatal and postnatal women at JRRH perceived a lower risk of contracting or succumbing to COVID-19 compared to influenza, yet many expressed concerns about potential COVID-19 infection. Overall, participants demonstrated adequate knowledge about the disease. Their primary information sources were doctors, nurses/midwives, and television, which they regarded highly. Notably, there was no significant relationship found between perceived risk of contracting COVID-19 and knowledge levels. These findings offer insights to healthcare *adequate knowledge, participants had misconceptions regarding some World Health Organization recommendations. Addressing these misunderstandings is crucial in improving preventive practices among this vulnerable demographic. Keywords: coronavirus disease, risk perceptions, knowledge, women","PeriodicalId":507942,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Experimental Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinants Impacting the Use of Antibiotics Among Patients Visiting the Dental Clinic at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital in Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality, Western Uganda","authors":"Kajura Geofrey","doi":"10.59298/inosres/2023/2.8.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosres/2023/2.8.1000","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this investigation was to identify the factors influencing the usage of antibiotics among patients seeking care at the Dental Clinic within Kampala International University Teaching Hospital, situated in Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality, Western Uganda. The study employed a cross-sectional hospital-based survey, gathering data between February and July 2022. This design enables the collection of specific parameters at a single point in time. Analyzed data was presented through tables and figures, illustrating frequencies and proportions. For continuous variables, univariate analysis was conducted, presenting measures of central tendency (such as mean, median, and mode) and measures of dispersion (like range, interquartile range, and standard deviation) for various independent variables. The study revealed that financial constraints were cited by patients and health center nurses as a significant factor causing delays in seeking dental care and occasionally resulting in non-attendance at the dental department. From interviews, patient-related factors emerged, including knowledge about oral health services, awareness of services offered in dental clinics, perceived necessity, fear, anxiety, and access to oral health services. Consequently, the study recommended an enhancement in oral health education initiatives, particularly leveraging media channels, due to a shortage of community oral health personnel. The aim is to extensively educate the population about preventing oral diseases and the appropriate timing for seeking oral health services, enabling individuals to make well-informed decisions regarding their oral health. Keywords: Antibiotics, bacterial infections, Dental Clinic, Oral health.","PeriodicalId":507942,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Experimental Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influences Encouraging Alcohol Use among Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery Students at Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka Bushenyi, Western Uganda","authors":"Nagudi Doreen","doi":"10.59298/inosres/2023/2.14.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosres/2023/2.14.1000","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol consumption poses a significant public health concern, especially among university students who often experience newfound independence from direct parental oversight. This study aimed to identify the factors driving alcohol consumption among Kampala International University's Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery students. Employing a descriptive cross-sectional approach and self-administered questionnaires, data collection focused on alcohol-consuming students via snowball sampling. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software facilitated data analysis. Of the 384 participating students who consumed alcohol, nearly half (47.7%) fell within the 20-24 age range, evenly representing both genders. Notably, no substantial correlations emerged between alcohol use and age, gender, religion, or academic year. A majority of students initiated alcohol consumption at 16 years or older (41.4%). Significant associations were found between alcohol consumption and upbringing, as well as university residence. Urban upbringing and off-campus residency correlated with higher alcohol consumption. Psychologically, family structure played a role, with 59.4% of participants living with both parents reporting alcohol consumption. Peer influence was prevalent, with a substantial number introduced to alcohol by friends, either at university (32%) or at home (35.2%). While 97.7% recognized alcohol as a mood-altering stimulant, only 29.1% acknowledged the link between young adult binge drinking and future alcoholism development. Merely 12.5% believed that early alcohol exposure increased the risk of dependence, yet 93.5% recognized its association with academic underperformance or dropout. Alcohol abuse among university students appears normative, shaped by family norms and peer pressure. Supervision by family and university staff, coupled with educational interventions highlighting the health risks and consequences of excessive alcohol consumption, stand as effective measures to address this societal issue. Keywords: risk factors, alcohol, students","PeriodicalId":507942,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Experimental Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influences Impacting the Acceptance of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision among Medical Students Pursuing Bachelor’s Degrees at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital","authors":"Musinzi Joel","doi":"10.59298/inosres/2023/2.5.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosres/2023/2.5.1000","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this investigation was to identify the determinants influencing the adoption of voluntary medical male circumcision services among bachelor’s male medical students at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital (KIU-TH). The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive design over a three-month period within Bushenyi District-Uganda, specifically at KIU-TH situated in Ishaka town. This hospital, a private institution, serves as a prominent teaching center for various medical programs. A sample of 372 bachelor’s male medical students participated in the study, responding to simple pretested semi-structured questionnaires. Analyzing the collected data via SPSS version 20 revealed a mean age of 28±5.504 years, ranging from 19 to 50 years. Predominantly, participants were in their 4th year of study (47.1%), unmarried (76.1%), identified as Christians (78.2%), and held Ugandan nationality (79.6%). Notably, 38.7% of students reported being circumcised, with 68.1% undergoing voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC). However, among uncircumcised individuals, only 25.0% expressed willingness to undergo VMMC. All participants demonstrated awareness and comprehension of VMMC, with 96.5% acknowledging its role in HIV prevention and 77.2% recognizing potential complications associated with VMMC. Regarding attitudes, 68.5% held positive views on VMMC, highlighting that pain during the procedure is manageable (40.6%) and recovery is relatively swift (72.8%). Despite this, the uptake of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision remained below national targets. While a majority exhibited favorable attitudes toward VMMC, a smaller fraction displayed willingness to engage in this procedure. The findings underscore the necessity for evidence-based health education initiatives and structured VMMC campaigns, specifically targeting medical students, to enhance the uptake of VMMC services. Keywords: Male circumcision, Healthcare providers, Male medical students, HIV, Health education.","PeriodicalId":507942,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Experimental Sciences","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Occurrence of Iron Deficiency Anemia and Its Correlating Factors among Female Undergraduate Medical Students at Kampala International University in Western Uganda","authors":"Iwumbwe Emmanuel","doi":"10.59298/inosres/2023/2.6.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosres/2023/2.6.1000","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to evaluate the prevalence and factors contributing to iron deficiency anemia among undergraduate female medical students at Kampala International University Western Campus (KIU-WC). Employing a cross-sectional study design, data was collected from a sample of undergraduate female medical students at KIU-WC using a simple random sampling method. The information gathered through questionnaires was entered into Microsoft Excel 2013 and analyzed using Stata 12.0. Among the 384 randomly selected respondents, the study revealed an anemia prevalence of 15.89%. The socio-demographic factors significantly associated with anemia included age group (20 – 24 years vs. less than 20 years), mother’s education level (high school vs. no education), and primary expenses (social events vs. buying food). Additionally, nutritional behaviors such as frequency of meals per day (3 – 4 meals vs. 1 - 2 meals) and weekly breakfast intake (6 – 7 times vs. 0 – 1 time) were associated with anemia. Comparatively, the prevalence of undernutrition among these female medical students was relatively low compared to similar studies. Notably, age, mother’s education level, primary expenses, frequency of meals, and weekly breakfast intake emerged as significant factors associated with anemia among undergraduate female medical students at KIU-WC. Keywords: Anaemia, Women of reproductive age, Pregnant women, Female medical students, Haemoglobin.","PeriodicalId":507942,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Experimental Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Inadequate Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Diabetic Clinic of Hoima Regional Referral Hospital in Hoima City","authors":"Ecagu Morris","doi":"10.59298/inosres/2023/2.7.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosres/2023/2.7.1000","url":null,"abstract":"Per the 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) Global Report on Diabetes, the prevalence of diabetes and associated risk factors has been on a steady rise, currently standing at 2.7% for males and 3.0% for females. Overweight individuals make up about 18.6% of adults, while the obese account for 3.9%. This particular study conducted at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital focused on assessing the prevalence of inadequate glycemic control and the factors contributing to this issue among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Employing a descriptive, cross-sectional design utilizing quantitative data collection and analysis methods, the study captured the opinions and perceptions of a considerable number of Type 2 diabetic patients attending the hospital's diabetic clinic at a specific moment, allowing for broader generalizations. The study uncovered that poor glycemic control among Type 2 diabetic patients led to various complications, notably cardiovascular issues (56%), diabetic neuropathy (50%), diabetic nephropathy (33%), diabetic retinopathy (25%), and infections (21%). Specifically, cardiovascular complications were more prevalent among patients with a family history of diabetes, hypertension, high BMI, and those categorized as overweight. Additionally, patients over the age of 60, highly educated individuals, married persons, and professionals exhibited higher instances of cardiovascular complications due to poor glycemic control. The study recommended hospital management to dedicate time for educating patients on managing their conditions beyond medication intake, addressing factors hindering good glycemic control. Furthermore, the study suggested strategies such as community outreach programs and routine screening for Diabetes Mellitus among hypertensive patients to facilitate early detection of non-communicable diseases. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Overweight, Obesity, Cardiovascular diseases, Glycemic control.","PeriodicalId":507942,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Experimental Sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Factors Influencing Paternal Engagement in Prenatal Health Services within Hoima East Division, Hoima City: A Comprehensive Assessment","authors":"Jacan Patrick","doi":"10.59298/inosres/2023/3.2.11322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59298/inosres/2023/3.2.11322","url":null,"abstract":"Socioeconomic, cultural, and gender dynamics continue to impede women's autonomy in healthcare decision-making. Men often wield control over financial resources, time allocation, and access to medical services, creating disparities in women's health choices. This study investigated male engagement in antenatal care among residents of Hoima East Division, Hoima City in Western Uganda. Employing a cross-sectional survey design and quantitative methods, data was meticulously coded, cleaned, and analyzed using Microsoft Excel Version 13 and STATA 14.0. The study encompassed 534 participants, with a predominant age range of 21-30 years (59.4%) and a majority being married (82.2%). Most participants had completed secondary education (53.8%), identified as Catholic (41.1%), and had 3-4 children (50.1%). Results indicated that 263 individuals (69.8%) exhibited low levels of male involvement in antenatal care, while 114 (30.2%) demonstrated high levels of engagement. Notably, 54.6% displayed inadequate knowledge, contrasting with the 45.4% who exhibited a strong grasp of antenatal care. The analysis revealed significant associations between male involvement and various factors including age, marital status, educational attainment, employment status, decision-making capacity, monthly income, perception of healthcare providers' attitudes, privacy provisions at antenatal clinics, and waiting times. Despite these findings, the level of male involvement and understanding of antenatal care remained suboptimal. In summary, this research highlights the multifaceted interplay of factors influencing male involvement in antenatal care. Factors such as age, marital status, education, employment, decision-making capacity, income, healthcare provider attitudes, and clinic conditions emerged as pivotal determinants. Addressing these variables can potentially enhance male participation and knowledge regarding antenatal care, ultimately empowering women in making informed health decisions. Keywords: Antenatal care and associated factors, Attitude of health care providers, Health facilities, Maternity care, Male partners.","PeriodicalId":507942,"journal":{"name":"INOSR Experimental Sciences","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139357831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}