{"title":"Isopod crustacean fossils from the Cenomanian stratotype: five new species in suborders Cymothoida, Asellota and Valvifera","authors":"George D.F. Wilson , Nicolas Morel","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2022.102538","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2022.102538","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>We report on a significant fossil collection of five isopod crustaceans that belong to five families from three suborders. These fossils were discovered in Le Mans (western part of Paris Basin, France) during the second half of the nineteenth century by the French paleontologist Edouard Guéranger. The historical quarry has been studied a few years before by the French paleontologist Alcide d’Orbigny and used as part of his Cenomanian stratotype (Leach, 1814). The collection consists of two species in the Cymothooidea Dana, 1852 (Cirolanidae Dana, 1852; Lantoceramiidae fam. nov.), two Valvifera G. O. Sars, 1883 (Chaetiliidae Dana, 1853; Idoteidae Samouelle, 1819) and one Asellota Latreille, 1802 (Stenetriidae Hansen, 1905), which were previously unknown from Upper Cretaceous strata as old as the Cenomanian age (roughly 93–99 ma). Although phylogenetic dating based on extant taxa has assigned Permian to Triassic age of origin for the Asellota, the Stenetriidae Hansen, 1905 specimen is the first fossil record for this family. Another asellotan, </span><em>Fornicaris calligarisi</em> Wilson and Selden, 2016, is known from the Triassic (Norian) dating from approximately 210–215 ma. The valviferans were unknown from Mesozoic strata, previously being found in the Oligocene of Romania and the Fur Formation, Upper Paleocene/Lowermost Eocene of Denmark (Polz, 2007). This diverse assemblage of fossils with taxa assignable to extant families and one new family provides evidence for the presence of a substantially modern isopod fauna as early as the Cenomanian.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43960410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new protopristocerine wasp (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber","authors":"Corentin Jouault , Manuel Brazidec","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102522","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102522","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Ramageoptera</em> <em>platycephala</em> gen. et sp. nov., a new protopristocerine wasp, is described and figured from a female individual preserved in mid-Cretaceous amber from Tanai, northern Myanmar. <em>Ramageoptera</em> <em>platycephala</em> gen. et sp. nov. shows most of the known characters used to circumscribe the extinct subfamily Protopristocerinae, and highlights the putative status of stem-Pristocerinae that may occupy the Protopristocerinae. <em>Ramageoptera</em> <em>platycephala</em> gen. et sp. nov. is unique among the Protopristocerinae, at least, for possessing a flat and square shaped head; eyes glabrous and small; mandibles with four conspicuous sharp teeth; antenna with short scape; forewing with Rs<!--> <!-->+<!--> <!-->M vein absent; vein M straight; cell 2R1 distally opened; cell 1Cu closed, sub-equal to R cell; cell 2Cu open.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44116352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Upper Pliocene bivalve shell concentrations from the Lower Chelif basin (NW Algeria): Systematics, sedimentologic and taphonomic framework","authors":"Madani Benyoucef , Mohamed Bendella , Mauro Brunetti , Bruno Ferré , Tomas Koci , Imad Bouchemla , Rafika Slami , Asma-Fethia Ghenim","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102509","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102509","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sedimentologic and palaeontological investigation of the Upper Pliocene Slama Formation in the Lower Chelif Basin (NW Algeria) led us to collect important bivalve assemblages for taxonomic and taphonomic purposes. A rather comprehensive inventory list of Upper Pliocene bivalves from northwestern Algeria is now available and consists of 30 species, 17 of which are extinct ones. Four principal taphonomic attributes were analysed: bioerosion, encrustation, fragmentation, and abrasion. Physical and biogenic sedimentary structures are used for palaeoenvironmental interpretations. The taphonomic, sedimentologic and ichnological characteristics of most of the deposits suggests they originated from discontinuous processes of winnowing and bypassing of sediments, probably due to the action of storms in shallow waters, mainly in the shoreface depositional environment. The bivalve assemblage is dominated by disarticulated valves and displays significant taphonomic alteration in the shells. Sclerobionts traces in shells particulary affect the oyster shells. Bioerosion traces are predominately those of clionid sponges (<em>Entobia</em> isp.), polychaetes (<em>Maeandropolydora</em> isp. and <em>Caulostrepsis</em> isp.), bivalves (<em>Gastrochaenolites</em> isp.), and of predatory gastropods (<em>Oichnus</em> isp.). Among the sclerobionts, the identified encrusters were juvenile oyster recruits, barnacles, polychaetes (serpulid tubeworms), bryozoans (<em>Microporella</em> sp. and <em>Acanthodesia</em> sp.), and vermetid gastropods (<em>Petaloconchus intortus</em>).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48446645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ali Mokhtar Samet , Abbas Marok , Matías Reolid , Shin-Ichi Kamikuri
{"title":"Les radiolaires messiniens du Dahra (Bassin du Bas Chélif, Algérie) : systématique et intérêt biostratigraphique","authors":"Ali Mokhtar Samet , Abbas Marok , Matías Reolid , Shin-Ichi Kamikuri","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102520","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102520","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The micropaleontological study of the Upper Miocene diatomites of the Dahra massif at Ouillis and Sidi Lakhdar sections (Lower Chelif Basin, Algeria), allowed for the first time in Algeria, the identification of 36 species and 22 genera of radiolarians dominated by families Actinommidae, Spongodiscidae and Theoperidae. The qualitative and quantitative analyses of the assemblages show significant specific and generic diversification in the first members. Towards the top of the sections, the progressive decrease in diversity and finally, the disappearance of siliceous microfauna are linked to a reoxygenation of the environment. Respect to the biostratigraphy, the radiolarian assemblage identified confirms a Messinian age (Biozone <em>Stichocorys peregrina</em>).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42858467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les Pseudholaster (Echinoidea, Holasteroida) du Crétacé de France","authors":"Jean-Christophe Dudicourt","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102519","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102519","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the order of Holasteroida, the fossil record highlights a contradiction between the genus <em>Pseudholaster</em> that appears in the Aptian, whose plastron is prostostern close to the Jurassic ancestors and the genus <em>Holaster</em>, which appears in the Valanginian, whose meridostern plastron appears more derived. This inconsistency can be explained by the ignorance of the plastronal architecture on the part of the early authors. A review of the species of <em>Pseudholaster</em> from the Cretaceous period of France was therefore carried out. The objective was to statistically determine the discriminating morphological characters, and to study the modifications of the architecture of the interambulacrum 5 of the French species belonging to this genus, as well as to the species included in the genus <em>Holaster</em> incorrectly by earlier authors. This review of the species of the genus <em>Pseudholaster</em> begins with a study of the ontogeny of the species <em>Holaster intermedius</em> Münster <em>in</em> Goldfuss, 1826–1833, first representative of the genus <em>Pseudholaster</em>, which appears in the Hauterivian in the Parisian and Rhodano-vocontian basins. The modifications during growth concern the overall shape, but also the plastron architecture: the number of plastron plates increases while the number of plates located between the peristome and the periproct remains fixed. The plastron of this species is protosternal and not meridosternal as Lambert pointed out. The labrum is cupuliform in contact with the second sternal 5a2 by a narrow digitation. However, this arrangement differs from that observed on a protosternal breastplate. This apomorphism of the plastron plate pattern, called “labrotaxienne”, is found in all the <em>Pseudholaster</em> studied, and the study of the architecture of the interambulacrum 5 also reveals a gradual decrease in the number of preanal plates between the oldest (Hauterivian) and the younger (Cenomanian-Lower Turonian) species studied. Most of the French species have been revised, with some synonyms. A new species, <em>P. neraudeaui</em>, is the last known <em>Pseudholaster</em> dated from the upper Cenomanian and lower Turonian of southwestern France. Our study illustrates the evolution of the genus <em>Pseudholaster</em> between the Hauterivian and the early Turonian in France. The interest of the study is to show that the appearance of the genus <em>Pseudholaster</em> is older than that of the genus <em>Holaster</em>. <em>Pseuholaster intermedius</em>, of Hauterivian age, possesses a derived protostern plastron called here “labrotaxien” and not meridostern as defined historically by Lambert, and to reveal that the number of preanals decreases over geological time. This data is essential for future phylogenetic studies. On a palaeobiogeographical level, the study reveals the expansion of the genus <em>Pseudholaster</em> during early Cretaceous in western Europe, with diversification during t","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44357976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Middle Permian ostracod fauna from the Khao Khad Formation (Indochina Terrane), Central Thailand","authors":"Anisong Chitnarin , Chatchalerm Ketwetsuriya","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102521","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102521","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Permian ostracods are reported for the first time from the Wordian (Middle Permian) Khao Khad Formation of Saraburi Group (Lopburi Province, Central Thailand). The ostracod fauna consists of 18 species belonging to 11 genera including <em>Bairdia</em>, <em>Bohlenatia,</em> <em>Liuzhinia</em>, <em>Silenites</em>, <em>Acratia</em>, <em>Bairdiacypris</em>, <em>Basslerella</em>, <em>Aurigerites</em>, <em>Microcheilinella</em>, <em>Paraparchites</em> and <em>Shemonaella</em>. The studied Khao Khad Limestone, which are rich in fusulinids, gastropods, ostracods, bivalves and brachiopods, was deposited in a shallow carbonate platform on the western margin of the Indochina Terrane. The ostracod assemblage is typically Palaeo-Tethyan and similar to faunas from the other Lower to Middle Permian limestones in central Thailand.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42088548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jean-Paul Saint Martin , Christian Chaix , Bruno Cahuzac , Pierre Moissette , Jean-Pierre André
{"title":"Addendum à l’article « Les faunes coralliennes de l’Oligocène de Malte : biodiversité et paléoenvironnement. ». Annales de Paléontologie 107 (2021) 102508","authors":"Jean-Paul Saint Martin , Christian Chaix , Bruno Cahuzac , Pierre Moissette , Jean-Pierre André","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102523","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102523","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48778960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jean-Paul Saint Martin , Christian Chaix , Bruno Cahuzac , Pierre Moissette , Jean-Pierre André
{"title":"Les faunes coralliennes de l’Oligocène de Malte : biodiversité et paléoenvironnement","authors":"Jean-Paul Saint Martin , Christian Chaix , Bruno Cahuzac , Pierre Moissette , Jean-Pierre André","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102508","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102508","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study of the coral biodiversity of the Upper Oligocene sedimentary series (Lower Coralline Limestone, Chattian) of Malta permitted the identification of 25 scleractinian genera represented by 41 species. Three new species are proposed: <em>Miophora</em> <em>naxxarensis</em> n. sp., <em>Nerthastraea</em> <em>maltensis</em> n. sp. and <em>Gyrosmilia</em> <em>maltensis</em> n. sp. Observations made in various Oligocene sites in Malta, especially around Naxxar and Tal Bajjada, allow to establish a suite of coral associations which may vary spatially and vertically. The identified scleractinian associations can be represented by different types of coral assemblages and bioconstructions: isolated colonies, coral beds of varying density but of large spatial extent, more cohesive coral banks (coral carpets) or patch reefs forming morphologies with gentle lateral slopes. The colonial morphologies are closely linked to these different types of bioconstructions. These coral constructions have been established and developed in shallow marine areas. The coral biodiversity of the Oligocene of Malta fits well in the evolution of the Cenozoic reef phenomenon whose development reached its peak in the Oligocene with great coral richness in the Chattian in the Mediterranean area.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48949916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paléoécologie des foraminifères benthiques de nouvelles coupes de basse latitude du passage Crétacé-Paléogène : Coupes de l’Oued Es Smara et de l’Oued Abiod (région de Téjerouine, NW Tunisie)","authors":"Njoud Gallala , Moez Ben Fadhel","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to an impact of a bolide at the K/Pg boundary, the planktonic foraminifera have suffered sever mass extinction. However, no small Benthic Foraminifera species have documented mass extinction at the K/Pg boundary. Nevertheless, many species showed disturbance. The Maastrichtian assemblages may be different from those of the lower Paleogene by their species content, diversity and frequencies. At Oued Es Smara and Oued Abiod sections, the small benthic foraminifera indicate lower bathyal environment, and manifest significant faunal turnover. Until the uppermost Maastrichtian, their assemblages are highly diversified, with 77 species and 76 species respectively at Oued Es Smara and Oued Abiod sections. These are dominated by endobenthic morphotypes. At the K/Pg boundary, although 33 species (42,85%) (Oued Es Smara section) and 27 species (35,52%) (Oued Abiod section) of them seem to disappear, but only few species have really extinct such as <em>Arenobulimina obesa</em>. Nevertheless, the majority of species persist elsewhere at the Danian (e.g., <em>Pseudoglandulina manifesta, Cibicioides proprius, Clavulinoides amorpha, Coryphostoma plaitum, Pullenia coryelli).</em> At the lower Danian, the survivor Maastrichtian species are of 58% (Oued Es Smara) and 65% (Oued Abiod). Throughout the <em>Parasubbotina pseudobulloides</em> subzone, 4 others species were progressively disappeared. They are oligotrophic and low oxygen tolerant<em>.</em> About the Masstrichtian species, at the two studied sections (e.g. <em>Gaudryina inflata</em> and <em>Tritaxia midwayensis)</em> they seem to be more trophic exigent. Consequently, the benthic Foraminifera did not suffer massive extinction at the K/Pg boundary, but their assemblages underwent a significant faunal turnover which reflects important environmental changes. These changes are compatible with the catastrophic scenario induced by the large asteroid impact.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43959772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Biostratigraphy and Paleobiogeographic implications of the Cenomanian – Early Turonian Ostracods of Egypt” [Ann. Paleontol. 106 (2020) 102408]","authors":"Mohamed M. Khalil","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102505","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102505","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.annpal.2021.102505","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42553672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}