Pauline Basilia , Justyna J. Miszkiewicz , Julien Louys , Unggul Prasetyo Wibowo , Gerrit D. van den Bergh
{"title":"Insights into dwarf stegodon (Stegodon florensis florensis) palaeobiology based on rib histology","authors":"Pauline Basilia , Justyna J. Miszkiewicz , Julien Louys , Unggul Prasetyo Wibowo , Gerrit D. van den Bergh","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102654","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102654","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Stegodon florensis florensis</em> is an example of a diminutive insular stegodon from the early Middle Pleistocene bonebeds of Mata Menge, So’a Basin (Flores, Indonesia). We report the first insights into this <em>Stegodon</em>'s bone histology, which furthers our understanding of this species’ palaeobiology, and evaluate the micro-anatomy and metabolic microstructural products retained in well-preserved rib bone tissue. A proximal rib fragment selected from a larger assemblage was sampled at three anatomical regions from which histological sections were produced. The sampling regions differed in cortical width size ranging from relatively thick to thin (17.94<!--> <!-->mm to 6.31<!--> <!-->mm). Bone tissue arrangement and histomorphometric variables measuring histological products of adult bone remodelling processes (secondary osteon population density and area, bone area, and Haversian canal percentage) were examined. The preservation of bone histology was very good, showing widespread Haversian bone with indication of several generations of remodelling processes, multiple resorption cavities, and the presence of ‘super’ (unusually large) osteons. Secondary osteon density and geometry varied with cortical width through the serial sections whereby the section with the narrowest cortex produced the highest secondary osteon density but also the largest osteon area. The effects of medullary cavity infilling on the endocortical region in the <em>Stegodon</em> rib may also relate to the adjacent periocortical region. The rib histology of this intermediate-sized dwarfed species shows, for the first time, a degree of secondary bone active remodelling in a <em>Stegodon</em> that indicates this was possibly a long-lived individual. Microscopic bone characteristics shared with other extinct and extant proboscideans may be useful in identifying <em>Stegodon</em> from fragmented mixed fossil assemblages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":"109 4","pages":"Article 102654"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140585541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meyrick U. Tablizo , Rebekka Volmer , Allan Gil S. Fernando , Juan C. Rofes
{"title":"Luzon predators: Clues from a fossil with bite marks","authors":"Meyrick U. Tablizo , Rebekka Volmer , Allan Gil S. Fernando , Juan C. Rofes","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Luzon Island remained isolated throughout its emergent history with its paleofauna often considered depauperate. However, the terrestrial vertebrate fossil record of the island is still poorly known. A new fossil-bearing paleochannel deposit was discovered in La Union Province, northwestern Luzon, Philippines. This paleochannel is inferred to be of Pleistocene age and has yielded fossils tentatively classified as a bovid (<span><em>Bubalus</em></span> sp.), a cervid (<span><em>Rusa</em></span> sp.), a suid (<em>Sus</em><span> sp.), and a large crocodile (Crocodylidae). Interestingly, a proximal fragment of the left tibia of a cervid shows multiple bite marks. This study analyzes the bite marks and modifications on the specimen to infer its possible trace maker and explore its implications in understanding the ancient predatory guild of Luzon. Three sets of modifications were recognized on the specimen, namely the bite marks, the broken proximal end and the dry bone fractures. A crocodilian agent for the bite marks is supported by the bisections, their occurrence in the paleofaunal assemblage and the fluvial setting of the deposit. However, an unknown carnivoran agent interpretation cannot be fully disregarded given the ambiguity of bisected marks and the possibly gnawed proximal end of the specimen. Unfortunately, given the lack of in situ context and apparent overprinting, the extent of the peri- and post-mortem modification remains uncertain which hinders the identification of the predatory agent. Verification of the observations reported in this study would require the systematic collection and detailed taphonomic analysis of additional fossil specimens from the deposit.</span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":"109 4","pages":"Article 102649"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140585574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Morphology of teleosaurid osteoderms from the Phu Kradung Formation of Thailand","authors":"Supanut Bhuttarach , Uthumporn Deesri , Prapasiri Warapeang , Nonthiwat Taesuk , Komsorn Lauprasert","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102653","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102653","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This is a morphological analysis of the osteoderm patterns of <em>Indosinosuchus</em> from the Late Jurassic Phu Noi excavation site in Kalasin Province, Thailand. Data on 203 specimens indicated that 197 osteoderms belongs to the teleosaurid genus <em>Indosinosuchus</em>. Out of 203 total, 109 specimens are dorsal osteoderm morphotypes (M1 to M5) with sub-square, sub-rectangular, or rhomboidal in shape, including keel and peg. Another 88 are ventral osteoderms (M6 and M7) with rectangular or sub-square osteoderms, obscure keel and peg. Large subcircular ellipsoid pits with an anterior facet bar are discovered in both dorsal and ventral osteoderms. Data on morphological features enabled osteoderm positions of <em>Indosinosuchus</em> to be described. The anterior cervical osteoderms are characterized by an obscure keel and a small sub-square shape (M1). In the posterior trunk region, the osteoderms increase in width and adopt a sub-rectangular shape (M2). These osteoderms decrease in size at the sacral level (M3) with a more pronounced keel. The osteoderms gradually decrease in size as they adopt a rhombus shape towards the caudal region (M4) until the caudal end (M5). The ventral osteoderms, with a lack of keel and peg, exhibit a rectangular shape in the central region (M6), while a square or sub-square shape is observed along its lateral margin (M7). Six specimens are could not be assigned to <em>Indosinosuchus</em> and were described as morphotype 8 (M8). This morphotype has distinct characteristics resembling the ventral osteoderms of Mesoeucrocodylia that are yet to be described. The discovery of <em>Indosinosuchus</em> and Mesoeucrocodylia osteoderms suggests a diverse range of crocodyliformes in the Phu Noi fossil excavation site with potential for future studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":"109 4","pages":"Article 102653"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140585949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new genus of praeaulacid wasp (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar)","authors":"Corentin Jouault , Simon Rosse-Guillevic","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102599","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102599","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The diversity of praeaulacid wasps in Kachin amber is relatively poorly documented. Here, a new genus and species of praeaulacid wasp are described and illustrated from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber as </span><em>Archeogastrinus kachinensis</em> gen. et sp. nov., and placed in the subfamily Praeaulacinae. This new genus is distinguishable from the other Praeaulacidae because of its particular tibial spurs formula 1-2-2; its forewings with a long and thin pterostigma, a 1-M longer than 1-Rs, a 1-Rs longer than its distance to pterostigma, a crossvein 2r-rs aligned (or nearly) with 2rs-m and originating near the middle of pterostigma, a 2rs-m present, a cell 3rm long, a 1cu-a postfurcal to 1-M, a vein 2-M distinct; its hind wings cu-a reaching Cu distad M<!--> <!-->+<!--> <!-->Cu fork; and its metasoma with a first segment petiole-like (i.e., long and thin) and ventrally inflated in its distal half. The position of the genus <em>Mesevania</em> is briefly discussed, as well as the validity of the genus <em>Paleosyncrasis</em>, both described from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":"109 1","pages":"Article 102599"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44781962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Middle Eocene Ostracods from southeast Fayoum area, Egypt: Systematics, paleobathymetry and paleobiogeography","authors":"Sobhi A. Helal , Sherif M. El Baz","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102598","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102598","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study deals with the Middle Eocene ostracods from southeast Fayoum area, Egypt. To carry out this investigation, three outcrops are examined, Gebel Elwe El Breig, Gebel Sath El Hadid and Gebel Munqar El-Shinnara. This study is based on the Midawara Formation that consists mainly of fossiliferous limestone, marly limestone and clay. The studied ostracod assemblage includes thirty-one species and subspecies, belonging to twenty-three genera and seventeen families. The ostracod group belonging to Cytheroidea Baird, 1850 represents the most abundant group that reaches 81.99% in Munqar El-Shinnara section, 81.88% in Sath El Hadid section, and 61.12% in Elwe El Breig section. The structure of the investigated assemblages (abundance of ostracods, number of taxa, Fisher's alpha, Shannon index, and equitability) indicates deposition in an environment belonging to the neritic zone. Moreover, this study tries to use the multivariate analyses to distinguish the paleobiogeographic provinces in Tethyan region during the Middle Eocene. These analyses are applied on a matrix consists of some nominated Middle Eocene species from 13 countries. The results point to two distinctive provinces, Southern Tethys Province (Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt and Jordan) and the Northern Tethys Province (England, Germany, Spain, France, Belgium, Ukraine, Hungary and Turkey). The reasonable similarities between these provinces may reflect a possible connection between both sides of the Tethys during the Middle Eocene age.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":"109 1","pages":"Article 102598"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46459715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sylvain Charbonnier , Alessandro Garassino , Mikel A. López-Horgue
{"title":"A new species of glypheid lobster, Glyphea pisuergae (Crustacea, Glypheoidea), from the Early Jurassic of Palencia, Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain","authors":"Sylvain Charbonnier , Alessandro Garassino , Mikel A. López-Horgue","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102596","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102596","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A new glypheid lobster (Crustacea, Glypheidae), <em>Glyphea pisuergae</em><span> sp. nov. is described from the Early Jurassic (late Pliensbachian–early Toarcian) of Salinas de Pisuerga, Palencia, Spain. This species represents the second record for the genus in the Early Jurassic.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":"109 1","pages":"Article 102596"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43863194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wilailuck Naksri , Yuichiro Nishioka , Jaroon Duangkrayom , Grégoire Métais , Naoto Handa , Pratueng Jintasakul , Jeremy E. Martin , Saitong Sila , Wongsakon Sukdi , Kriangkrai Suasamong , Haiyan Tong , Julien Claude
{"title":"A new Miocene and Pleistocene continental locality from Nakhon Ratchasima in Northeastern Thailand and its importance for vertebrate biogeography","authors":"Wilailuck Naksri , Yuichiro Nishioka , Jaroon Duangkrayom , Grégoire Métais , Naoto Handa , Pratueng Jintasakul , Jeremy E. Martin , Saitong Sila , Wongsakon Sukdi , Kriangkrai Suasamong , Haiyan Tong , Julien Claude","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102659","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102659","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two new fossil assemblages are described from Sin Charoen sandpit exploited in Phimai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Northeastern Thailand. In this province, vertebrate fossils have been yielded from the Miocene to the Pleistocene deposits. The Miocene fauna has been documented in detail by a rich fossil record from several localities in Chaloem Phra Kiat District, while the Pleistocene fauna has been well studied in Khok Sung sandpit in Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District. The fossil assemblage from the upper section of Sin Charoen sandpit is similar to the Middle Pleistocene fauna of Khok Sung, which is composed of extinct and extant species of mammals and reptiles. Moreover, the finding of <span><em>Gavialis</em></span> cf. <em>bengawanicus</em> and <span><em>Duboisia</em><em> santeng</em></span> demonstrates a strong faunal relationship with Early-Middle Pleistocene faunas of Java (e.g., Trinil). The occurrence of large fluviatile turtles and gharials from Sin Charoen sandpit indicates that the past river system was more developed than today and that the Khorat Plateau was at a lower elevation at the time of deposition. The fossil assemblage from the lower section includes two rhinocerotids and an advanced form of the genus <em>Stegolophodon</em> and is similar to the Late Miocene fauna found in situ in the sandpits of Chaloem Phra Kiat District.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":"109 4","pages":"Article 102659"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140205782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new enantiornithine bird from Upper Cretaceous non-marine deposits at Villespassans (Hérault, southern France)","authors":"Eric Buffetaut , Delphine Angst , Haiyan Tong","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2022.102585","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2022.102585","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>A coracoid of an enantiornithine bird from Upper Cretaceous<span><span> (probably late Campanian) fluvial sediments at Castigno (Villespassans, Hérault, southern France) is described. It differs from all hitherto reported enantiornithine coracoids and is referred a </span>new genus and species, </span></span><em>Castignovolucris sebei</em>. This bone is large and robust, indicating a bird that was among the largest known enantiornithines, possibly the size of a Canada Goose (<em>Branta canadensis</em><span>). The new taxon is an addition to the short list of Late Cretaceous birds from France and confirms that enantiornithines were an important component of European avifaunas until late in the Cretaceous.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":"109 1","pages":"Article 102585"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47907193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New material of turtles from the Upper Jurassic of Phu Noi, NE Thailand: Phylogenetic implications","authors":"Haiyan Tong , Phornphen Chanthasit , Wilailuck Naksri , Suravech Suteethorn , Julien Claude","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102656","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102656","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>New shell material of <em>Phunoichelys thirakhupti</em> and <em>Kalasinemys</em> <em>prasarttongosothi</em> are reported from their type locality, Phu Noi site, Khorat Plateau, NE Thailand. These new specimens complete our knowledge of their anatomy. Intraspecific and ontogenetic variations are observed in <em>P. thirakhupti</em>; and reconstruction of the shell is provided for both species. Both <em>Phunoichelys</em> and <em>Kalasinemys</em> are aquatic turtles, but their shell morphology is distinct, suggesting different mode of life. A phylogenetic scenario is presented where the previously character based Xinjiangchelyidae appear to be paraphyletic, suggesting more phylogenetically diverse lineages were present in Eastern and South-east Asia during the Jurassic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":"109 4","pages":"Article 102656"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140585577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transgressing the limits of palaeoenvironmental data for Southeast Asian Pleistocene faunal assemblages: A critical review to go further","authors":"Valéry Zeitoun , Chinnawut Winayalai , Prasit Auetrakulvit , Régis Debruyne , Jean-Baptiste Mallye , Arnaud Lenoble","doi":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102657","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102657","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For the Pleistocene of South-east Asia, the ‘savannah corridor’ hypothesis put forward by Lawrence Heaney in 1991 on the basis of a few pollen records rightly aroused a certain amount of enthusiasm and was the source of many attempts to confirm or refute a significant regression in forest cover, depending on the taxa considered, during the Last Glacial Maximum. The work carried out to verify this hypothesis used a number of tools, including palaeontology, the results of which seem to us to have been greatly embellished given the paucity of reliable data available. Indeed, it is clear that the hypothesis concerns a geographical area that is largely inaccessible today, located at a depth of 120 meters in the South China Sea, and that the faunal assemblages taken into account remain imperfectly defined to allow such a hypothesis to be tested. We provide a summary of the main work carried out to date and a critical assessment of the articles published over the last few decades. It emerges that the fossil series considered (essentially mammals) are neither well chronologically set nor well defined from a taphonomic point of view, notably because they are based on unsatisfactory references, which are themselves poorly dated or based on mixtures of different faunas. These shortcomings also call into question the renewed and attractive hypothesis of the flexibility of the diet and change of habitat (ecological niche) of certain taxa, based on isotopic analyses, as recently proposed. We advocate the implementation of systematic fine excavations that take into account the taphonomy of the sites, but also show that progress has been made to go further.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50780,"journal":{"name":"Annales de Paleontologie","volume":"109 4","pages":"Article 102657"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140585467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}